Dolní Pertoltice
| Dolní Pertoltice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Pertoltice | ||||
| Area : | 680.7973 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 280 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 164 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 73 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdlant - Zawidów | ||||
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Dolní Pertoltice (German Nieder Berzdorf ) is a district of the municipality Pertoltice in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of the city center of Frýdlant in the Jizera Mountains and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
The forest hoof village Dolní Pertoltice extends on both sides of the brook Pertoltický potok ( Berzdorf brook ), into which the Panenský brook flows here. To the north rise the Skalka ( Steinberg , 340 m) and the Zadní vrch (308 m), in the northeast the Góra Piekielna (385 m), in the east the Bulovský Kopec ( Steinberg , 443 m) and the Vyhlídka ( Humrich , 511 m) , south of the Studenec ( Loderberg , 330 m) and the Holubí vrch ( Langefichte , 344 m), in the southwest of the Kamenáč (304 m) and the Na Výšině, to the west of the Hradec ( Abtsberg , 313 m) and in the northwest of the Nademlýnský vrch ( 263 m). The village is crossed by the road I / 13 from Frýdlant to Zawidów.
Neighboring towns are Černousy , Habartice and Háj in the north, Łowin and Horní Pertoltice in the northeast, Bulovka in the east, Arnoltice in the southeast, Údolí and Nové Pertoltice in the south, Poustka and Předlánce in the southwest, Michalovice and Filipovka in the west and V Poli and Boleslav in the north .
history
Bertilsdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1346, when the Church of St. Jodokus was listed in the parish directory of the Meissen diocese . The manor had been a fief of the Bohemian Crown since the Middle Ages and had no connection with the Friedland dominion . At the transition from the 14th to the 15th century, the estate came under the jurisdiction of the six towns of Görlitz . At that time, however, both the Lords of Bieberstein on Friedland and the Counts of Dohna on Grafenstein had ambitions to bring the estate lent to the Lords of Tschirnhaus under their suzerainty. In 1486, King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the Bertelsdorff feud to the brothers Fabian and Bernhard von Tschirnhaus . In the 16th century there was a tripartite division into the goods Nieder Bertelsdorff , Mittel Bertelsdorff and Ober Bertelsdorff . After Albrecht von Waldstein had acquired the rule of Friedland, he bought the three Partzdorf estates in order to remove the enclave. He acquired Mittel Partzdorf for 6,275 thalers from Barbara von Pentzig and Nieder Partzdorf for 5100 thalers from Wilrich von Hochberg . At the same time he enfeoffed the sellers with their goods as Friedländer Lehn. Since the owners of all three goods had not yet received any purchase money at the time of Waldstein's murder, the purchases became void. In the turmoil of the Thirty Years War, numerous changes of ownership took place. Between 1662 and 1665, the Counts of Gallas bought Nieder Berzdorf and Mittel Berzdorf and connected both estates to the Friedland dominion. With the purchase of the Ober Berzdorf estate in 1689, the division of the village into three estates ended; the farms in Ober Berzdorf and Nieder Berzdorf were given up and their corridors were managed by the Meierhof Mittel-Berzdorf. In the second half of the 18th century the entire village was referred to as Mittel-Berzdorf , Bertholdsdorf and Bertlsdorf ; it consisted of 102 properties, the church and the Meierhof. In 1782, Christian Phillip Graf Clam-Gallas had the village of Neu-Berzdorf laid out on emphyteutized corridors of the Nieder -Berzdorf estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, Mittel-Berzdorf and Nieder-Berzdorf merged to form a local community of Nieder-Berzdorf. In the years 1831 to 1833 the Kaiserstraße from Friedland to Seidenberg was laid out, which crossed the valley of the Berzdorfer Baches in Mittel-Berzdorf west of the Meierhof.
In 1832 Nieder-Berzdorf consisted of 48 houses with 284 German-speaking residents. The subsidiary church of St. Jodokus and the school belonged to the parish of Wiese and were under the patronage of the manor . There was also a farm in the village (Mittel-Berzdorf), a sheep farm and a mill. Nieder-Berzdorf was the parish for Ober-Berzdorf and Neu-Berzdorf . In 1838 Eduard Clam-Gallas inherited the property. Until the middle of the 19th century Nieder-Berzdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland .
After the abolition of patrimonial Nieder-Berzdorf / Dolní Berzdorf formed from 1850 with the district Neu-Berzdorf a municipality in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . From 1868 Nieder-Berzdorf belonged to the Friedland district . Despite the convenient location on Kaiserstraße, no industrial operations emerged in Nieder-Berzdorf, Nieder-Berzdorf and Ober-Berzdorf always remained purely agricultural. This led to an exodus of the population. In 1892 a new school house for the children from Nieder-Berzdorf, Neu-Berzdorf and Ober-Berzdorf was inaugurated in Nieder-Berzdorf . Since 1923 the Czech name Dolní Pertoltice has also been used as an official name. In 1930 Nieder-Berzdorf and Neu-Berzdorf had 480 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Ober-Berzdorf belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 the community had 437 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Dolní Pertoltice came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. At the end of 1949, the municipalities of Dolní Pertoltice and Horní Pertoltice were merged to form the municipality of Pertoltice . On May 1, 1980 Dolní Pertoltice was incorporated together with Pertoltice to Habartice . Since January 1st 1991 Dolní Pertoltice belongs as a district to the rebuilt municipality Pertoltice. In 1991 Dolní Pertoltice had 145 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 50 houses in which 164 people lived. It consists of 69 houses in total.
Local division
The district Dolni Pertoltice also forms a cadastral district. The settlement Nové Pertoltice belongs to Dolni Pertoltice .
Attractions
- Church of St. Jodokus ( kostel svatého Jošta ), it has been documented since 1346. The altarpiece is the work of Carlo Maratta ; it was given to the church by Count Gallas.
- Reinisch-Gut (No. 194, Reinišův statek ), the manor near the church, was once the seat of the Mittel-Berzdorf feudal estate and was sold to the Reinisch family following the expropriation of the Clam-Gallas family as part of the land reform in 1926. It is the only surviving of the three Berzdorf feudal estates.
- Hasler-house (no. 198, Haslerův dům ), the single-storey timber frame house was the end of the 18th century as Umgebindehaus built. Today it belongs to the Pertoltice open-air museum. In 2010, an application was made for recognition as a monument.
- Schwind-Schmiede ( kovárna Antona Schwinda ), the half- story brick building was built in 1893 by the village blacksmith and farrier Anton Schwind. It is also part of the Pertoltice Open Air Museum.
- House number 64, the classicist building used to be used as a relaxation area .
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/719498/Dolni-Pertoltice
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia , Fourth Part - Bunzlauer Kreis, 1786, p. 291
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 315
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
