Boleslav (Černousy)
| Boleslav | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Černousy | ||||
| Area : | 182.3253 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 0 ' N , 15 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 71 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 73 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Višňová - Ves | ||||
Boleslav , until 1946 Bunzendorf , is a district of the municipality of Černousy in Okres Liberec , Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of the center of Frýdlant .
geography
The scattered settlement Boleslav extends to the left of the Smědá ( Wittig ) in the Jizera foothills . To the north rises the Nad Školou (275 m), in the east the Skalka ( Steinberg , 340 m), southeast the Nademlýnský vrch (263 m) and the Hradec ( Abtsberg , 313 m), in the south the Pohanské Kameny ( grove , 297 m) ), to the southwest the Sedlákovy Lhoty ( Jäkelberg , 313 m) and to the west the Doupňák. To the east, the Liberec – Zawidów line runs to the right of the Smědá , the nearest station is Černousy .
Neighboring towns are Ves in the north, Ostróżno ( Ostrichen ) and Habartice in the northeast, Černousy in the east, V Poli and Dolní Pertoltice in the southeast, Předlánce , Michalovice and Filipovka in the south, Loučná in the southwest, Andělka in the west and Kostrzyna ( Trattlau ) in the northwest.
history
The village is probably a Sorbian foundation and was expanded by German settlers in the 13th century in the course of German colonization .
The settlement of Ponezilsdorf belonged to Gut Wiese in the 15th century . At the end of the 15th century a farm was evidently built in the place, owned by Bolzo von Wiese. His two sons Hans and Friedrich von Wiese received the farm from the owner of the Friedland estate , Joachim II von Bieberstein as a fief. In 1559, the owner of the Bunzendorf farm, Georg von Wiese, was granted brewing and serving rights. On the Lehnwiese next to the farm, the estate farmed fish in several ponds. In 1616, Christoph von Spiller had a school set up in Wiese, in which the children from Tschernhausen , Bunzendorf and Ostrichen were also taught. After the Thirty Years War the estate belonged to a Baron von Puteani. The Counts of Gallas then acquired it and added it to their rule in Friedland. The following landlords were from 1674 Franz Ferdinand von Gallas , from 1697 his sons Philipp Franz and Johann Wenzel . Since the latter, like his brother, who had died before, had no male descendants, his important property fell to his nephew Christian Philipp Freiherr von Clam with the stipulation that the name and coat of arms of Count Gallas should be continued, thus creating the Clam-Gallas family . From 1805 the estate belonged to his son Christian Christoph Clam-Gallas .
The settlement called Bunzendorf or Budiansdorf or Putiansdorf consisted of 17 properties, a fulling mill and a Meierhof in the second half of the 18th century . In 1832 Bunzendorf consisted of 35 houses with 223 German-speaking residents. In the village there was a partly dismembered manorial farm with a sheep farm and a mill with a board saw. The parish was Wiese . In 1838 Eduard Clam-Gallas inherited the property. Until the middle of the 19th century, Bunzendorf remained subject to the allodial rule Friedland .
After the abolition of patrimonial Bunzendorf formed from 1850 a district of the community Tschernhausen in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . In 1860 Franz Liebieg founded a linen and yarn laundry in Bunzendorf. From 1868 Bunzendorf belonged to the Friedland district . In 1880, Bunzendorf and Wiese broke away from Tschernhausen and formed the community of Wiese. On the site of the former Clam-Gallasschen brewery, the company Christoph & Unmack from Niesky built a branch in 1891 for the production of barracks for workers' settlements, the wood required for this was supplied from the Jizera Mountains . After the Bunzendorf factory, which belonged to the kk priv. Wollwarenfabrik, Franz Liebieg, burned down in November 1897, it was rebuilt within a short time. Bunzendorf formed its own community from 1907. On June 21, 1915, a large fire broke out in the Christoph & Unmack factory, which also spread to the neighboring Meierhof and destroyed it. The ruins of the courtyard were later demolished. Christoph & Unmack also left the Bunzendorf location and built a new factory for transportable barracks in neighboring Tschernhausen directly on the Reichenberg-Seidenberg railway line . The Franz Liebieg factory stopped production at the end of June 1926. The closure of the two factories led to migration. In 1930 the community of Bunzendorf only had 175 inhabitants. Between 1932 and 1933, the kitchen appliance manufacturer Leinbrock Kretzschmar & Co started producing coffee grinders in the buildings of the Liebieg factory. In 1936 the factory was sold to an engineer Gettler. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Bunzendorf belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 there were 193 people living in the parish. During the Second World War, the Heinrich List Werke für Elektrotechnik und Mechanik, Berlin, which manufactured switch boxes for aircraft, relocated part of their war-important production to Bunzendorf. In 1944, with around 400 prisoners of war and 200 Eastern workers, construction began on an underground production facility , which has probably not been completed. After the end of the Second World War, Bunzendorf came back to Czechoslovakia. Production in the factory was never restarted afterwards. In 1946 the name was changed to Boleslav . Between 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In the course of the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant, Boleslav was assigned to the Okres Liberec . At the beginning of 1963 it was incorporated into Černousy. On July 1, 1980, Boleslav was incorporated into Višňová together with Černousy . After the Velvet Revolution , Ves, Černousy and Boleslav broke away from Višňová on September 1, 1990 and formed the municipality of Černousy. In 1991 Boleslav had 82 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 20 houses in which 71 people lived. In total, Boleslav consists of 24 houses.
Local division
The district of Boleslav also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Half-timbered houses
- Dubový rybník pond
- Meandry Smědé nature reserve ( Wittig Meander )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/620491/Boleslav
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1947-123
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia , Fourth Part - Bunzlauer Kreis, 1786, p. 291
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, pp. 314–315
- ↑ http://www.archive.nrw.de/LAV_NRW/jsp/findbuch.jsp?archivNr=409&klassId=48&tektId=306&id=0189&expandId=46
- ↑ http://liberec-reichenberg.net/organizace/karta/nazev/25-christoph-&-unmack-ag
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. sud_friedland.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.bergwerkpunk.com/index.php?content=clanek&id_clanek=83
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
