Černousy

Černousy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Liberec
Area :	856.0339 ha
Geographic location :	51 ° 0 ' N , 15 ° 3' E Coordinates: 51 ° 0 '11 " N , 15 ° 2' 56" E
Height:	263 m nm
Residents :	324 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	463 73
License plate :	L.
traffic
Railway connection:	Liberec – Zawidów
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Petr Coufal (as of 2013)
Address:	Černousy 72 ; 463 73 Habartice u Frýdlantu
Municipality number:	545996
Website :	www.cernousy.cz

Černousy , until 1924 Černohousy , (German Tschernhausen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It belongs to the North Bohemian Okres Liberec and lies in the Jizera foothills .

history

Černousy railway station

The place was first mentioned in writing in 1385, when the noble Heynecke lived there. For a long time, the village was owned by village nobles of different sexes. The Rackwitzer , Kottwitzer , Gersdorffer , Miltitzer and Schweinichener took turns . In the years 1663–1664 the Italian Gallas family bought the estate.

After the Thirty Years' War 39 people lived in this village. A fire in 1671 severely affected the village. In the course of the Counter Reformation in 1677, the residents were imprisoned by missionaries and soldiers. The population pretended to be Catholic, but fled to Lausitz after eight days . But the place recovered from it. In 1792 here 32 estate whose residents mainly were Vorwerk family Clam-Gallas worked. The place belonged from the middle of the 19th century to the judicial district Friedland or the district Friedland .

For a long time Tschernhausen lay in the shadow of the village of Wiese, not even a church or school existed. With the construction of the Reichenberg – Seidenberg (–Görlitz) railway in 1875, this situation changed.

Ves-Zawidów border crossing

Tschernhausen was the last stop on the Bohemian side and a traffic center for the whole area. Due to the good transport connections, the company Christoph & Unmack relocated its factory of transportable barracks , which burned down in 1915 , from Bunzendorf to the Tschernhausen railway station, where the required wood from the Jizera Mountains could be brought directly by train. Interstate traffic reached a peak in 1950 when a freight train passed through the town almost every two hours.

After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the Friedland district until 1945 .

Until their expulsion in 1945, the population consisted mainly of German Bohemia . After 1945, Czechs in particular moved to Černousy from the interior.

On September 1, 1990, Černousy separated from Višňová after a ten-year merger .

In April 2006, the pedestrian border crossing to Zawidów was opened north of the Ves district . Since then, after 61 years, the residents of Ves have again had a direct connection to the Wittig reservoir. The border crossing is now (as of 2019) a continuously paved road open to public road traffic.

Population development

year	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2015
Residents	305	335	341	334	322	327	327	345	345	342	344	352	347

Community structure

The municipality of Černousy consists of the districts Ves ( meadow ), Černousy ( Tschernhausen ) and Boleslav ( Bunzendorf ), which also form cadastral districts. Basic settlement units are Boleslav, Černousy, Černousy-u nádraží and Ves. The settlement of V Poli ( field houses ) also belongs to Černousy .

Ves

Ves (German meadow ) is the northernmost village in the Liberec district and is located in the valley of the Směda river (German Wittig ). At 209 m above sea level Ves is the lowest-lying place in this area.

The village of Boleslav

The place Wiese was mentioned in documents as early as 1306 . There is a Czech script from 1543. In 1606, the feudal man Christoph von Spiller founded a school that was attended by students from Wiese, Tschernhausen, Bunzendorf and Ostrichen ( Ostróżno ). Ves received its current name on December 31, 1946.

Boleslav

Boleslav (German Bunzendorf ) is 1 km southwest of Černousy on the Směda River .

In 1616 gave Christoph von Rederns the fief Bunzendorf the relatives Albin Slik. The new owner had the right to divert the water from the Směda to his ponds and mills by means of a water weir .

Attractions

Information board about the Church of St. Laurentius

St. Laurentius Church

The Hlaváč farm in Ves

Church of St. Laurentius seen from the center of the village

Clam-Gallas Castle

Philipp Josef Clam-Gallas had a baroque palace built in Tschernhausen , which served as a summer retreat for his family. It was expanded in 1808 and used as an administration building from 1838. In 1984 the south wing of the castle was demolished.

Church of Saint Lawrence

The Gothic church in Ves ( Kostel sv. Vavřince in Czech ) was first mentioned in writing in 1306 and is therefore the oldest church in the Frýdlantsko area. In 1346 it belonged to the Meissner and later to the Prague diocese . The church walls were built in the late Gothic style in 1591. The organ housed in the church dates from 1890. In the church and in the cemetery there are still a total of 12 valuable tombs from the 16th and 18th centuries that are listed as historical monuments.

Hlaváč courtyard

The Hlaváč farm in Ves is a farm in a rural setting with accommodation in historical rooms and a small agricultural museum. The courtyard is gradually being reconstructed.