Jindřichovice pod Smrkem

Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Liberec
Area :	1913.5649 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 57 ′  N , 15 ° 15 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 0 ″  N , 15 ° 15 ′ 0 ″  E
Height:	376  m nm
Residents :	655 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	463 65
License plate :	L.
traffic
Street:	Frýdlant –Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
Railway connection:	Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Petr Pávek (as of 2007)
Address:	Jindřichovice pod Smrkem 245 463 65 Nové Město pod Smrkem
Municipality number:	564133
Website :	www.jindrichovice.cz

Place view

Windmill

Jindřichovice pod Smrkem (German Heinersdorf an der Tafelfichte ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of Frýdlant on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

Jindřichovice extends along the Jindřichovický creek in the Jizera foothills . To the south rises the Jindřichovický hřeben ( Heinersdorfer ridge ) with the Hřebenáč ( Kohlhübel , 566 m), in the southeast of the 572 m high Andělský vrch ( Schöbicht ). The village is the terminus of the Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem railway line .

Neighboring towns are Srbská and Miłoszów in the north, Świecie and Kolonia Świecie in the Northeast, Chalupská, Barcie and Wolimierz the east, Wola Sokołowska, Detrichovec , Pobiedna , Gierałtówek and Ulicko the southeast, Nove Mesto pod Smrkem in the south, Hajniště , Cihelny and Dolni Řasnice in Southwest and Horní Řasnice in the west.

history

As in 1278, the Lords of Bieberstein rule Seidenberg earned, they transferred the manor to Friedland , leaving colonize the forest areas. At that time, Jindřichovice was also established as a settlement for loggers. In the second half of the 13th century the church of James the Elder was built. Heynrichsdorf ym mountains were first mentioned in a document in 1381. Heinersdorf was attacked on March 21, 1431 by a division of the Hussites under Jan Čapek ze Sán , who burned and devastated the place. After the destruction, the village was rebuilt at a new location about a kilometer downstream. In 1774 the Counts Clam-Gallas had the church in Heinersdorf occupied by a parish administrator.

In 1832 Heinersdorf and Heinrichdorf consisted of 187 houses with 1009 German-speaking residents. The parish church of the Holy Trinity and the school were under stately patronage. There was also a kk border customs office, two grinding mills and a board saw in the village. On the way to Dittersbächel were the ruins of St. Jacob's Church. Heinersdorf was the pastor for Dittersbächel and Wünschendorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, Heinersdorf remained subject to the allodial rule Friedland .

After the abolition of patrimonial Heinersdorf formed a political municipality in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland from 1850 . From 1868 the community belonged to the Friedland district . The largest company was the wool goods factory founded in 1823 by Eduard Heintschel and Comp. On August 2, 1902, the Friedland District Railway started operating the local railway line from Friedland to Heinersdorf. In the following year the line to Friedeberg was extended to connect to the railway line to Greiffenberg and inaugurated on November 1, 1904. In 1910 there were 2525 people in Heinersdorf. From 1911, Heinersdorf an der Tafelfichte belonged to the newly formed judicial district of Neustadt an der Tafelfichte with the one- shift field mill / Polní Mlýn . After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the population of the predominantly German-settled village sought to join German Austria . In the 1930s, the Sudeten German Party gained a lot of influence. In a vote in 1938, 1,049 of the residents voted for annexation to the German Reich and four against. The affiliation took place after the Munich Agreement ; Until 1945 Heinersdorf belonged to the Friedland district .

In May 1945 Jindřichovice had 1,720 inhabitants, of which 1,679 were Germans and 41 Czechs. By the beginning of 1946, 551 Germans had been expelled; 210 Czechs moved into the village. In 1960 Dětřichovec was incorporated. On July 1, 1980, Jindřichovice became part of Nové Město pod Smrkem , and since 1990 the village has been independent again.

The town's mayor, Petr Pávek, is a member of the Green Party . In the parliamentary elections in 2006 he was the top candidate in Liberecký kraj and achieved a remarkable result with 9.8% of the vote.

Community structure

The community Jindřichovice pod Smrkem consists of the districts Dětřichovec ( Dittersbächel ) and Jindřichovice pod Smrkem ( Heinersdorf an der Tafelfichte ), which also form cadastral districts. The settlements Na Hranici ( Hainbusch ) and Na Zámečku ( Steinrich ) also belong to Jindřichovice pod Smrkem .

Attractions

Ruin of the Jakobuskirche

• Ruins of the Romanesque St. James church in the old village from the 13th century, destroyed by the Hussites in 1431
• Church of the Holy Trinity, it was enlarged in 1715 at the instigation of Philipp Josef Graf von Gallas
• Two wind power plants with an output of 2 × 600 kW, built in 2003
• Museum of rural life before the industrialization of agriculture (Žijící skanzen) with a windmill from the 1930s

Web links

Commons : Jindřichovice pod Smrkem  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/564133/Jindrichovice-pod-Smrkem
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer, Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 316
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/564133/Obec-Jindrichovice-pod-Smrkem
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/564133/Obec-Jindrichovice-pod-Smrkem