Horní Řasnice
| Horní Řasnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Area : | 1903.0769 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 58 ' N , 15 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 380 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 227 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdlant - Leśna | ||||
| Railway connection: | Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radek Haloun (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Řasnice 228 464 01 Frýdlant |
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| Municipality number: | 564079 | ||||
| Website : | www.hornirasnice.cz | ||||
Horní Řasnice , until 1949 Bernsdorf pod Smrkem (German Bärnsdorf an der Tafelfichte ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Frýdlant on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Horní Řasnice extends on the upper reaches of the stream Řasnice (Rasnitz) in the Jizera Mountains foothills (Frýdlantská pahorkatina). To the north rises the Kamenný vrch (443 m), in the southeast the Jindřichovický hřeben (Heinersdorfer Ridge) with the Nad Nádražím (522 m), southwest the Řasný ( Damerich , 433 m) and Lípovec (427 m) and in the west the Vyhlídka ( Humrich , 511 m). At the northern exit of the village on the road to Srbská there is a large sand pit area. The branch line from Frýdlant to Jindřichovice pod Smrkem runs south-east, the Horní Řasnice train station is outside the village on the slope of the Nad Nádražím mountain.
Neighboring towns are Grabiszyce Górne in the north, Srbská and Świecie in the Northeast, Kolonia Świecie and Jindřichovice pod Smrkem in the East, Nove Mesto pod Smrkem in the southeast, Hajniště and V Lukách in the south, Dolní Řasnice in the southwest, Bulovka in the west and Dolni Oldřiš in the northwest.
history
The first information about the Church of the Conception of Mary can be found in documents from the diocese of Meissen in 1346 . The first mention of the village of Bernsdorf took place in 1381 in the land register of the Friedland rule . At that time the owners were the Biebersteiners , who entrusted the Max von Maxen family with the Bernsdorf estate. The trade route from Friedland to Marklissa ran through Bernsdorf . On March 21, 1431, the Hussites under Jan Čapek ze Sán devastated the village. In 1551, Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedland branch of the family, died out and the rule returned to the Bohemian crown by reversion . From this in 1558 the imperial council Friedrich von Redern acquired the rule. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's goods were confiscated and handed over to Albrecht von Waldstein . After his murder, Matthias von Gallas received the rule. After the Thirty Years' War ended, the Counts of Gallas began to recatholize their subjects. On May 10 and 11, 1651, the Counter Reformation Commission met in Bernsdorf, summoning all 296 residents, of which only 83 appeared. In total, only 47 people from Bernsdorf professed to be Catholic. The majority of the residents left Bohemia and went into exile in the neighboring Upper Lusatia . In the Berní rula from 1654, only five properties are still designated as being managed for Bernsdorf, 84 farms were abandoned. At the end of the 18th century the village was settled again and in 1790 consisted of 110 houses. In 1830, 893 people lived in the 173 houses. In the middle of the 19th century, Eduard Heintschel and Comp. from Heinersdorf in Bernsdorf a branch that produced fabrics for women and men as well as scarves and had 1,400 employees at the beginning of the 20th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial , the political community of Bernsdorf in the Friedland district was established in 1850 , to which the Feldhäuser settlement still belonged. At the end of the 19th century, the community name changed to Bärnsdorf . On August 2, 1902, the Friedland District Railway started operating the local railway line from Friedland to Heinersdorf. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the subsequent global economic crisis, the Heintschel and Comp. their sales markets abroad and fell into a crisis that led to the closure of the plant. In 1930, 761 people lived in Bärnsdorf an der Tafelfichte. When the demolition of the plant began in August 1938, the Sudeten German Party saw this as a step towards the destruction of industry in the border areas and prevented the work from continuing. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Friedland district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 757 inhabitants. After the Second World War took place the expulsion of the German population. In 1949 the name of the municipality was changed from Bernsdorf pod Smrkem to Horní Řasnice . After the end of the war, the Severka company resumed the production of knitted goods in the Heintschelschen woolen factory . At the end of 1950, the plant was closed and converted into a concrete plant for prefabricated elements and railway sleepers. The gravel was extracted in the sand pits on the road to Srbská. The ŽPSV company also operated the basalt quarry in Krásný Les . At the beginning of 1961 the Okres Frýdlant was dissolved, Horní Řasnice became part of the Okres Liberec . At the same time Srbská was incorporated. In 1980 Horní Řasnice was merged together with Krásný Les and Dolní Řasnice to form a municipality Řasnice , which dissolved again in 1990.
In 1992 the company Železniční průmyslová výroba from Uherský Ostroh took over the concrete plant and after further changes of ownership, the company Hans Wolf - nemovitosti, sro has been producing reinforced concrete parts in Horní Řasnice since 1999. Since 2006, the Horní Řasnice municipality has had a coat of arms that indicates the population of kingfishers on the Řasnice. In December 2006, the border crossing Srbská / Miłoszów, previously reserved for pedestrians and cyclists, was opened to car traffic.
Community structure
The municipality Horní Řasnice consists of the districts Horní Řasnice (Bärnsdorf an der Tafelfichte) and Srbská (Wünschendorf) , which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
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- Church of the Conception, the Gothic church, which has been documented in writing since 1346, was redesigned in Baroque style in the 18th century.
- Chapel of Our Lady of the Snow in Srbská, built around 1724
- Bílá skála (White Stone) near Srbská, the quartzite rock is protected as a natural monument
- Memorial stone at the former Marklisser Tor, in the forest northwest of the village
- Memorial stone “U Zmrzlého muže” (At the Frozen Man) , in the forest west of the village
- Memorial stone to the attack by the National Socialists on the customs office Wünschendorf in 1938 in Srbská
