Dlouhý must

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Dlouhý must
Dlouhý Most coat of arms
Dlouhý Most (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Liberecký kraj
District : Liberec
Area : 444.4433 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 43 '  N , 15 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 42 '37 "  N , 15 ° 4' 20"  E
Height: 495  m nm
Residents : 895 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 460 01 - 463 12
License plate : L.
traffic
Street: Liberec - Turnov
Railway connection: Pardubice - Liberec
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Mizera (as of 2008)
Address: Dlouhý Most 193
460 02 Liberec 2
Municipality number: 530468
Website : www.dlouhy-most.cz
Parish Church of St. Laurentius

Dlouhý Most (German Langenbruck ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of the city center of Liberec and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

Dlouhý Most is located in the Jeschken Mountains on a hill between the valleys of the Neisse tributaries Luční potok and Doubský potok. The watershed between the Oder and Elbe runs south of the village; the Jeřmanický potok, which rises near Javorník, drains south into the young Mohelka . In the east rises the Císařský kámen ( Kaiserstein , 637 m) and in the southwest of the Javorník (684 m). The R 35 / E 442 expressway runs east of the village . The Pardubice – Liberec railway crosses Dlouhý Most.

Neighboring towns are Vesec and Vratislavice nad Nisou in the north, Proseč nad Nisou in the northeast, Nový Svět, Milíře, Fibich and Horní Podlesí in the east, Dolánky, Rádlo and Jeřmanice in the southeast, Javorník in the south, Rašovka in the southwest, Šimonovice in the west and Minkovice in the west Doubí in the northwest.

history

Langenbruck emerged as a German charcoal burner settlement on a Landessteig from Upper Lusatia into the Bohemian inland. It is believed that the name of the village goes back to a wooden bridge over which the path was led through the marshland at the pass to the Mohelka valley. The rule was the first documented Aicha associated village in 1547, when the goods Adams after the uprising of the estates of Wartenberg by Ferdinand I were confiscated. In 1552 Johann von Oppersdorff bought the Aicha estate. His nephews Georg and Friedrich von Oppersdorff, barons of Aich and Friedstein, sold the property to Zikmund Smiřický von Smiřice in 1590 . He had an Evangelical wooden church built in the cemetery above the village. Albrecht von Waldstein appropriated the rule in 1612 when he declared the heir, his ward Jindřich Jiří Smiřický, to be mentally ill when he came of age. Langenbruck was initially spared the fighting of the Thirty Years' War . After the murder of Wallenstein in 1634, however, the village was looted, devastated and depopulated in the second half of the war. Reconstruction took place at the end of the 17th century. During this time the wooden church was replaced by a stone one.

During the Seven Years' War , the war people brought the plague to Langenbruck. According to the chronicles, on November 15, 1813, Langenbruck was illuminated for a few seconds at night by a yellow light. In 1838 the French Prince Camill de Rohan bought the Aicha estate for 512,000 guilders. After the abolition of patrimonial Langenbruck / Dlouhomostí formed from 1850 a municipality in the judicial district of Reichenberg or in the district of Reichenberg . In 1869, 1,087 people lived in the 347 houses of the community. By 1910 the population rose to 1,363 and Langenbruck consisted of 205 residential buildings.

During the German War , on June 24, 1866, before the Battle of Podol in Langenbruck, there was barricade fighting between Prussian Uhlans and Bohemian Hussars . After the retreat of the Austrians , the village was occupied and devastated by Prussian soldiers .

At the time of the first Czechoslovak Republic , Langenbruck was a stronghold of the Social Democrats . In 1930 Langenbruck had 1,190 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , Langenbruck was added to the German Reich in 1938 as part of the Association of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . The community belonged to the Reichenberg district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 950 people in Langenbruck. During the occupation, a national resistance group arose in the village , which was crushed by the National Socialists .

After the end of the Second World War, Dlouhý Most came back to Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Liberec-okolí. On June 16, 1945, the expulsion of the German residents, who were deported by rail in coal wagons to the Polish-occupied Silesia. In 1946 Javorník was incorporated. In 1961 the municipality was assigned to part of the Okres Liberec. In 1974 the famous “Riesenfass” restaurant burned down on Javorník . In 1980, Šimonovice and Jeřmanice were incorporated . At the beginning of 1986 Dlouhý Most was integrated into the city of Liberec under the name Liberec XXXVI-Dlouhý Most . The community has existed again since 1993.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Dlouhý Most. Basic settlement units are Dlouhý Most ( Langenbruck ) and Javorník ( Jaberlich ). To Dlouhý Most also includes the settlement of Horní Podlesí ( Busch hole ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Dlouhý Most and Javorník u Dlouhého Mostu.

Attractions

  • Parish Church of St. Laurentius, built between 1696 and 1699 instead of a wooden church; the parish also includes the branch church of St. Anthony of Padua in Rašovka.
  • Upper and lower chapels in Javorník
  • Memorial stone to the fighting in the German War, erected in 1905
  • Mountain Císařský kámen ( Kaiserstein , 637 m), so called since a visit by Emperor Joseph II in 1788
  • Javorník Mountain ( Jaberlich , 684 m), a popular destination from 1899 to 1945 with the giant barrel

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Dlouhý Most  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/530468/Dlouhy-Most
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Thomas Darnstädt , Klaus Wiegrefe : Run, you pigs! In: Der Spiegel . No. 14 , 2002 ( online ).
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/026662/Cast-obce-Dlouhy-Most
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/530468/Obec-Dlouhy-Most