Dětřichov u Frýdlantu
| Dětřichov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Area : | 971.8143 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 54 ' N , 15 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 355 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 714 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdlant - Heřmanice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Narrow-gauge railway Frýdlant – Heřmanice (discontinued) | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaromír Toman (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Dětřichov 2 464 01 Frýdlant |
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| Municipality number: | 546607 | ||||
| Website : | www.detrichov.net | ||||
Dětřichov (German Dittersbach ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Frýdlant and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Dětřichov extends in the Jizera Mountains foothills ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ) along the Oleška brook ( Erlichtbach ). To the south rises in the Jizera Mountains the Špičák ( Buschullersdorfer Spitzberg ; 724 m), in the southwest of the Lysý vrch ( Kahleberg ; 643 m), to the west of the Mlýnský vrch ( Mühlberg ; 362 m) and to the north Hájky (413 m) and Ptačí vrch (403 m) and Ptačí vrch (403 m) m), formerly called Steimerichberg .
Neighboring towns are Kunratice in the north, Frýdlant and Větrov in the Northeast, U Dvora, Zátiší ( not houses ) and Polní Domky ( field houses ) to the east, Filipka and Oldřichov v Hájích the southeast, Albrechtice u Frýdlantu in the south, Vysoký and Horní Vítkov in the southwest and Kristiánov and Heřmanice in the west.
history
The village was created in the course of German colonization in the 14th century. The first written mention of Dittersbach and the Annenkirche took place in the Friedlander Urbar from 1381 to 1409. The village belonging to the Friedland lordship was on a trade route from Reibersdorf and Reichenau in Upper Lusatia via Hermsdorf to Friedland. After the Thirty Years' War, many Protestants left the place in the course of recatholicization and settled in the nearby villages of Upper Lusatia. Of the 53 properties in the village, 15 were described as abandoned in the Berní rula of 1654. In the period from 1679 to 1680, parts of the subjects joined the uprising of the Rückersdorfer blacksmith Andreas Stelzig against the Count Clam-Gallas and took part in the occupation of Friedland Castle . In 1780 the Herrenhof Dittersbach Lehngut Hermsdorf was parceled out and the settlement Christiansau (Kristiánov) named after Christian Philipp von Clam-Gallas was created. In 1833 the village consisted of 174 houses and 395 inhabitants.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dittersbach formed a political municipality in the judicial district of Friedland or Friedland district . In 1857 1289 people lived in the village. The mechanical weaving mill Klinger was established in Dittersbach in the second half of the 19th century. Another company was the Bernhard Hannig weaving mill, which existed until 1864. In 1881, the re-company MB Neumann acquired the former Hannigsche weaving mill. In 1900, the Friedland-Hermsdorf narrow-gauge railway started operating and a terminus station was built in Dittersbach . At that time Dittersbach consisted of 242 houses and had 1723 inhabitants. The Klingersche factory was bought up in 1909 by the Saxon entrepreneur Carl August Preibisch, who in the following year employed 400 people in the Reichenau and Dittersbach plants. In addition, there were 180 jobs at the Neumann company. In 1930 Dittersbach had 1237 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Friedland district until 1945 . In 1939 Dittersbach had 1145 inhabitants. After the Second World War, the expulsion of the German population and the settlement of Czechs from the area of Chrudim , Nový Bydžov and Hradec Králové as well as from Wolhynientschechen began . In 1948 Albrechtice , Filipov , Vysoký and Kristiánov were incorporated. After the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Liberec in 1961. In 1963 Heřmanice was incorporated . The narrow-gauge railway Frýdlant – Heřmanice was closed in 1976. On January 1, 1986 it was incorporated into Frýdlant, and since 1993 the municipality of Dětřichov has existed again.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dětřichov.
Attractions
- Church of St. Anna, documented since 1382
Sons and daughters of the church
- Ignaz Klinger (1814–1872), entrepreneur
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/546607/Detrichov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)