Větrov (Frýdlant)
| Větrov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Frýdlant | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 54 ' N , 15 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 350 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 665 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdlant - Liberec | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Liberec – Zawidów Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem |
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Větrov , until 1947 Ringenhain , is a district of the city of Frýdlant in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers south of the city center of Frýdlant and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Větrov lies at the northern foot of the Jizera Mountains in the Jizera Mountains foothills ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ). The village extends south, west and north of the Křížový vrch ( Kreuzberg , 382 m) in the valley of the brook Větrovský potok ( Ringenhainer water ). In the southeast rises the Podlesí (446 m), south of the Nad Zátiším ( Hofmannsberg , 427 m), Špičák ( Spitzberg , 724 m), Strmý vrch ( hanging mountain , 698 m) and the Kančí vrch ( Schwarzberg , 680 m) as well as in West of the Hájky ( Steimerich , 426 m) and the Ptačí vrch (406 m). The Frýdlant v Čechách train station is located in Větrov . The road I / 13 from Frýdlant to Liberec runs west of the village .
Neighboring towns are Frýdlant in the north, Zámecký Okres and Hag in the Northeast, Raspenava and U Dvora in the east, Zátiší and Ferdinandov the southeast, Polní Domky, Oldřichov v Hájích and Filipka in the south, Albrechtice u Frýdlantu , Vysoký and Dětřichov in the southwest, Markocice and Bogatynia in the west and Kunratice , Pekelský Mlýn, Víska and Harta in the north-west.
history
After the Lords of Bieberstein had acquired Seidenberg in 1278 , they relocated the manor to Friedland and had the surrounding forest areas colonized by German settlers. Ringenhain was probably one of the villages founded between the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The place was laid out as an elongated forest hoof village along the Ringenhainer Bach, from its source to the confluence with the Wittig. The first written message about the Ringenhain church came in 1345. Mention of the village can also be found in the Friedländer Urbar of 1381. In 1551, Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedland branch of the family, expired and the rule returned to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . On April 1, 1558, the imperial council Friedrich von Redern acquired the feudal lordship of Friedland with Reichenberg , Hammerstein and Seidenberg for 40,000 thalers. After the battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's possessions were confiscated and the Kronlehn Friedland and Reichenberg left to Albrecht von Waldstein for 150,000 Rhenish guilders . After his murder in 1634 Matthias von Gallas received the rule. After the end of the war, in 1651 the Counts of Gallas continued the re-Catholicization of the Protestant population, which had begun by Waldstein, since the time of the Lords of Bieberstein. Most of the residents left the village and went into exile in neighboring Upper Lusatia and Silesia . In 1680, when the plague broke out in Friedland, Mildenau , Wustung and Ringenhain, a total of 206 people died.
In 1814 the Dominical gardener Johann Friedrich Nicht acquired the land of the desolate property near the non-houses from the rulers and set up a field forge on Alte Zittauer Strasse. There was also a stately hunter's house near the non-houses.
In 1832, Ringenhain consisted of 124 houses with 674 German-speaking residents. There was a branch church of St. Magdalena and a school. The parish was Friedland. Ringenhain remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Ringenhain formed from 1850 a community in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . From 1868 the village belonged to the Friedland district . In 1869, 965 people lived in Ringenhain. In 1880 the community had 1,019 inhabitants, in 1890 there were 1,122, in 1900 1620 and ten years later in 1781.
In 1879 the farmer Josef Jomrich opened the Gasthaus Nichtschenke in the non-houses, which became a popular excursion destination. The non-tavern burned down on November 18, 1918, after being rebuilt it was reopened on August 31, 1919. In 1892, at the expense of the district, the non-path, which led from Liebwerder Badestrasse to non-houses in Friedland's castle district, was expanded into a district street. In 1921 the community had 1,446 inhabitants. In 1930, 1,349 people lived in the municipality of Ringenhain with the districts of Feldhäuser, Hag and Nichthäuser. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Ringenhain belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 the community had 1,204 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, Ringenhain returned to Czechoslovakia, and in 1946 and 1947 most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In 1947 the village was given the Czech name Větrov. In 1950 there were 959 people living in Větrov. In 1960 Větrov was incorporated into Frýdlant; at the same time, the Okres Frýdlant was dissolved and the village was assigned to the Okres Liberec .
In 1991 Větrov had 621 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 204 houses in which 665 people lived. In total, the place consists of 232 houses.
Local division
Větrov is part of the Frýdlant cadastral district. The district is divided into the basic settlement units Dolní Větrov ( low Ringenhain ), HAG, also called Haj ( Hag ), Horní Větrov ( Upper Ringenhain ), Pod Špičákem even Polní Domky called ( field houses ), U nádraží and Zátiší, also called Nichtovy Domky ( Non homes ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Maria Magdalena at the confluence of the Větrovský potok in the Smědá , it was built at the transition from the 13th to the 14th century and was first mentioned in writing in 1345. Allegedly the year 1233 was found on a stone. It was given its current baroque appearance in the years 1708–1709 according to plans by Franz Mazza. The coat of arms of the von Bieberstein family is located above the entrance to the sacristy. After the Second World War, the building was given to the Czechoslovak Orthodox Church . The church is protected as a cultural monument.
- Statue of St. Mary Magdalene
Personalities
- Manfred Hoffmann (* 1938), German agricultural scientist, professor of agricultural process engineering
literature
- Josef Schubert: History of the community Ringenhain , 1903
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1948-7
- ↑ http://www.mesto-frydlant.cz/cs/mesto-frydlant/historie-a-pamatky/casova-osa.html
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 313
- ↑ https://is.muni.cz/th/137404/esf_b/Nejezchleb_BP.txt
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
