Poustka (Višňová)
| Poustka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Višňová | ||||
| Area : | 626.0506 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 58 ' N , 15 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 240 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 146 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Předlánce - Kunratice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Liberec – Zawidów | ||||
Poustka , until 1947 Wustung , is a district of the municipality Višňová in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Frýdlant and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Poustka lies on the right bank of the Smědá in the Jizera foothills . To the northeast rises the Hradec ( Abtsberg , 313 m), in the east the Kamenáč ( Aschberg , 304 m), southeast the Holubí vrch ( Langefichte , 358 m) and in the northwest the Pohanské Kameny ( grove , 297 m). To the west on the opposite bank of the river runs the Liberec – Zawidów line , the nearest station is Minkovice.
Neighboring towns are Michalovice and Předlánce in the north, Nové Pertoltice and Dolní Pertoltice in the north-east, Arnoltice and Dolní Řasnice in the east, Krásný Les , Na Lišce and Údolí in the south-east, Víska in the south, Minkovice in the south-west, the desert Wigancieów and Żytzskieów in the west and Wyszkieów Višňová in the northwest.
history
Wustung was first mentioned in a document in 1444 as part of the Friedland rule . The place was founded by the Lords of Bieberstein . In 1551, Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedlander branch of the family died out and the rule returned to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . In 1558 the imperial council Friedrich von Redern acquired the rule of Friedland. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's possessions were confiscated and handed over to Albrecht von Waldstein . After his murder in 1634 Matthias von Gallas received the rule. Since the Peace of Prague in 1635, Wustung was directly on the border with the Electorate of Saxony . After the end of the war, the Counts of Gallas began recatholizing their subjects in 1651 . The Friedlander Herrschaft tried to prevent their subjects from attending the Protestant services in the Weigsdorf border church. The watermill was first mentioned in 1651, and it was probably built before the 17th century.
In 1832 Wustung consisted of 66 houses with 368 German-speaking residents. There was a school, a manorial yard , a hunter's house as well as a mill and board saw in the village . The Catholics went to the Dechanteikirche in Friedland, the Protestants to Weigsdorf. Due to the main border and territorial recess between the Kingdom of Saxony and the Austrian Empire on March 5, 1848, a new border was drawn west of Wustung on the Mühlberg, Heideberg, Kühberg and Buchberg; the Saxon villages of Minkwitz and Dörfel thus became part of Bohemia.
After the abolition of patrimonial Wustung formed from 1850 a community in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . In 1853, lignite mining began near Dörfel and Wustung, with 40–50 miners working in the pits. From 1868 the community belonged to the Friedland district . At this time, coal mining near Dörfel and Wustung reached its peak with 140 employees, but the seams near the surface were soon dismantled. The Reichenberg-Seidenberg railway line was built between 1873 and 1875 .
In 1886 the owner of the flax spinning mill Hirschfelde HC Müller , Heinrich Müller, established the Austrian branch factory Heinrich Müller, Wustung with 175 employees for the manufacture of Schumacher threads and laces. Mining ceased in 1907 due to unprofitability, but resumed for a short time during the First World War by some residents. Around 1915, the Austrian branch factory Heinrich Müller was expanded to include a new production building. During the First World War, the number of employees fell to 47, and production was switched to accessories for rucksacks, bags and shoes for the military. In the course of the division of ownership of the Hirschfelde flax spinning mill after the death of Friedrich Carl Müller , his sister Luise Dodel received the factory in Wustung in 1918 and ran it together with her daughter Erika Molinari. Luise Dodel moved to Switzerland around 1930. In 1930 the community had 396 inhabitants, 394 of whom were Germans and two Czechs. The Heinrich Müller spinning mill was shut down before 1935 as a result of the global economic crisis . In 1935 the district assembly of the Federation of German Rural Youth met in Wustung and made the decision to support the Sudeten German Party . After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Wustung belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 there were 339 people living in the community. The vacant factory buildings were used as a feed store, and a tobacco factory was operated there during the Second World War. After the end of the Second World War, Wustung came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1946 and 1947, most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In 1947 the municipality was given the new name Poustka . 1960 Poustka was incorporated into Višňová and at the same time assigned to Okres Liberec in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant . In 1948, 1958, 1964, 1977 and 2002 the Smědá flooded parts of the village. In the 1960s, the watermill was demolished.
In 1991 Poustka had 142 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 48 houses in which 146 people lived. In total, Poustka consists of 64 houses.
Local division
The district forms the cadastral district Poustka u Frýdlantu.
Attractions
- Vladimír Mlch's private regional museum in the half-timbered house No. 59, previously the Alfons Mucha gallery was located in the homestead.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/782564/Poustka-u-Frydlantu
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1948-7
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 313
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Archived copy ( memento of the original from April 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
