Dolní Řasnice

Dolní Řasnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Liberec
Area :	1294.3137 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 57 '  N , 15 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 56 '44 "  N , 15 ° 10' 7"  E
Height:	355  m nm
Residents :	531 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	463 67
License plate :	L.
traffic
Street:	Frýdlant - Leśna
Railway connection:	Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Robert Wildner (as of 2014)
Address:	Dolní Řasnice 153 463 67 Dolní Řasnice
Municipality number:	563994
Website :	www.dolni-rasnice.cz

Andreas-Stelzig-Schmiede

Kudlich stone

crucifix

chapel

Dolní Řasnice , until 1949 Rückersdorf is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Frýdlant in the Jizera Mountains foreland ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ) and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

The Waldhufendorf Dolni Řasnice extends between Krásný Les and Horni Řasnice in the valley of the stream Řasnice (Rasnitz) ; together with these villages it forms a closed settlement area. The Řasný ( Damerich , 433 m) rises to the north, the Vyhlídka ( Humrich , 511 m) and the Lípovec (427 m) in the northeast, the Hřebenáč ( Kohlhübel , 566 m) to the east, and the Chlum ( Hoher Hain , 495 m ) to the south ) and the Hadí kopec (379 m), west of the U Rozhledny ( Resselberg , 399 m) and in the northwest of the Mokrý vrch (420 m). The Frýdlant v Čechách – Jindřichovice pod Smrkem railway runs on the southern outskirts .

Neighboring towns are Bulovka , Dolní Oldřiš and Grabiszyce Górne in the north, Horni Řasnice and Jindřichovice pod Smrkem in the Northeast, Detrichovec , Na Hranici, Gierałtówek ( neugersdorf ) and Pobiedna in the east, Podlesí, Nove Mesto pod Smrkem , Cihelny, Hajniště and Ludvíkov pod Smrkem in the south-east, Peklo , V Lukách, Lužec , Luh and Raspenava in the south, Hág, Frýdlant and Krásný Les in the south-west, Na Lišce, Údolí , Víska and Minkovice in the west and Arnoltice in the north-west.

history

The village of Rückersdorf , which consists of around 40 houses, was first mentioned in 1381 in the land register of the Friedland lordship . At that time the owners were the Biebersteiner . The trade route from Friedland to Marklissa ran through Rückersdorf . On March 21, 1431, the Hussites under Jan Čapek ze Sán devastated the village. In 1551, Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedlander branch of the family died out and the rule returned to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . At this time the Lords of Ressel were enfeoffed with the Rückersdorf estate. In 1558 the imperial council Friedrich von Redern acquired the rule of Friedland. In the period that followed, the von Knebel families were enfeoffed with the estate under Friedland's rule.

After the Battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's possessions were confiscated and handed over to Albrecht von Waldstein . After his murder in 1634 Matthias von Gallas received the rule. After the end of the Thirty Years War , the Counts of Gallas began to recatholize their subjects. They enfeoffed the Max von Maxen family with the Rückersdorf estate. In 1651, 353 people lived in the 100 or so houses in Rückersdorf. In the course of the Counter-Reformation, the majority of the inhabitants then left the village and went into exile in neighboring Upper Lusatia . In the berní rula of 1654, Rückersdorf only lists 30 farms as being managed, 66 adult Catholics lived in the village. The Rückersdorfer blacksmith Andreas Stelzig was one of the leaders of the uprisings of the serfs in the Friedland rule against the heavy burdens between 1679 and 1681. In the 19th century, Rückersdorf grew to become one of the most densely populated villages of the rule.

In 1832 Rückersdorf consisted of 211 houses with 1,096 German-speaking residents. There were three grinding mills and a board saw in the village. The parish was Schönwald . Until the middle of the 19th century, Rückersdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland .

After the abolition of patrimonial Rückersdorf formed from 1850 with the districts Hegewald ( Hajniště ), Wiesenhäuser ( V Lukách ) and brick huts ( Cihelny ) a political municipality in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . In 1864 Josef Ressel founded a half-wool and cotton factory. From 1868 the community belonged to the Friedland district . In 1876 a three-class village school was established. In 1887 a post office was set up. Hegewald and the meadow houses broke away in 1895 and formed their own community. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Ressel factory had around 400 employees; it was also the only industrial company in Rückersdorf, otherwise the village remained rural. On August 2, 1902, the Friedland District Railway started operating the local railway line from Friedland to Heinersdorf . In 1930 there were 1216 people in Rückersdorf. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Friedland district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 1,139 inhabitants. After the Second World War took place the expulsion of most of the German population. The textile factory was nationalized and its buildings were initially used by Severochema Liberec , and later as an agricultural warehouse. In 1949 the village was renamed Dolní Řasnice . In the course of the abolition of the Okres Frýdlant, Dolní Řasnice was assigned to the Okres Liberec at the beginning of 1961 . In 1980, Dolní Řasnice was merged with Krásný Les and Horní Řasnice to form a municipality Řasnice , which was dissolved again in 1990.

Personalities

• Andreas Stelzig, village blacksmith and fighter for the rights of serfs
• Anton Franz Ressel (1873–1933), teacher and local history researcher

Attractions

• Andreas-Stelzig-Schmiede ( Stelzigova kovárna ), it has been proven since 1680
• Memorial stone for Hans Kudlich , it was unveiled on July 7, 1924. On the initiative of the Friedland home district association and the art historian Jan Strnad from Jablonec nad Nisou , the memorial stone was restored in the 2000s and consecrated on June 30, 2007.
• chapel
• crucifix
• Timbered houses

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/563994/Dolni-Rasnice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1950-3
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer, Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 316
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ http://www.sudetendeutsche-heimatpflege.de/sudgup/show_pro.php?what=0213a

Web links

Commons : Dolní Řasnice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Dolní Řasnice