Ludvíkov pod Smrkem
| Ludvíkov pod Smrkem | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Nové Město pod Smrkem | ||||
| Area : | 1370.4669 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 55 ' N , 15 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 443 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 182 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 65 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hejnice - Nové Město pod Smrkem | ||||
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Ludvíkov pod Smrkem (German Lusdorf an der Tafelfichte , formerly Lusdorf ) is a district of the town of Nové Město pod Smrkem in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southwest of Nové Město pod Smrkem and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Ludvíkov pod Smrkem is located in the valley of the Ludvíkovský creek ( Lusdorfer Bach ) in the Jizera foothills ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ). To the northeast rise the Hřebenáč ( Kohlhübel , 566 m) and the Andělský vrch ( Schöbicht , 572 m), in the east the Rapická hora ( Raplitz , 708 m) and the Měděnec (Kupferberg, 777 m), to the southeast the Svinský vrch ( Sauberg , 756 m), the Závorník ( Riegelberg , 695 m) and the Smrk (1124 m), in the southwest of the Dubový vrch ( Eichberg , 467 m) and the Pekelský vrch ( Höllberg , 487 m) and west of the Chlum ( Hoher Hain , 495 m) m).
Neighboring places are Hajniště in the north, Nové Město pod Smrkem in the northeast, U Lesa, Ulicko and Czerniawa-Zdrój in the east, Přebytek in the south, Peklo , Luh and Raspenava in the southwest, Frýdlant in the west and Krásný Les , V Lukách and Dolní Řwestasnice in the north-west .
history
After the Lords of Bieberstein had acquired Seidenberg in 1278 , they relocated the manor to Friedland and colonized the surrounding forest areas. The Waldhufendorf was one of the first local foundations in the area and was probably named after its locator or first judge . The first written mention of the church took place in 1346. In Friedlander Urbar of 1381 are for Lodwigissdorff 28 property, two board saws and a mill listed. In the early days of the village, mining began on tin ore on the Sauberg and the Aukrop tunnel ( Oukrop ) was created. Other forms of name were Ludwigsdorf (1463), Lodewigsdorff (1499), Lodwigisdorf (1507), Lodwigiszdorff bei Friedlandt (1512), Ludwigszdorf (1564), Losdorff (1574), Luesdorff (1599) and Lusßdorff (1564).
In 1551, Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedlander branch of the family died out and the rule returned to the Crown of Bohemia through reversion . In 1558 the imperial council Friedrich von Redern acquired the rule of Friedland. After the discovery of further tin, copper and iron deposits on the Rapická hora and the Měděnec, Melchior von Redern had the mountain village of Bohemian New Town built northeast of Lusdorf in the Lunzbach valley in 1584 and elevated it to a town eight years later. In 1588 the seat of the lordly miner was moved from Lusdorf to Bohemian New Town.
After the Battle of the White Mountain , Christoph von Redern's possessions were confiscated and handed over to Albrecht von Waldstein . After his murder in 1634 Matthias von Gallas received the rule. In 1639 there was a skirmish between Swedish and imperial troops at the Swedish cemetery. During the Thirty Years' War , mining came to a complete standstill in Bohemian Neustadt and Lusdorf. This made agriculture the main source of income for the residents. Favored by the mild climatic conditions, in addition to field and pasture farming as well as cattle breeding, gardening and fruit growing, in particular of grape apples , pears, plums and cherries, could be carried out. After the end of the war, the Counts of Gallas began recatholizing their subjects in 1651 . Most of the residents left the village and went into exile in neighboring Upper Lusatia and Silesia . In the berní rula of 1654, 36 of the 63 properties for Lusdorf are listed as desolate. In the years 1679–1681 the serfs of the Friedland rule rose up against the heavy burdens of the Counts of Gallas under the leadership of the Rückersdorfer blacksmith Andreas Stelzig. After the uprising was put down, the Lusdorf judge was fined 300 guilders.
On September 16, 1779, Emperor Joseph II also visited Lusdorf during his inspection tour of the Friedland domain. A school was opened in 1784. The name form Lusdorf was in use from 1790. The beginning of the 19th century industrialization of Bohemian New Town led to a strong population increase in Lusdorf. Numerous residents worked as home weavers for the CE Blumrich trading post.
In 1832 Lusdorf , also called Lustorf or Ludwigsdorf , consisted of 174 houses with 1008 German-speaking residents. The subsidiary church of St. Peter and Paul and the school were under stately patronage. There were also two grinding mills and a board saw in the village. There was an iron mineral spring at the foot of the copper mountain. 31 houses from Ueberschaar ( Přebytek ) belonged to Lusdorf . Lusdorf was the pastor for Ueberschaar. The textile factory founded by Ignaz Klinger in Böhmisch Neustadt in 1839 became the main employer for the residents of Lusdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, Lusdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland .
After the abolition of patrimonial Lusdorf formed a municipality in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Friedland from 1850 with the district of Übersar . From 1868 the village belonged to the Friedland district . In the second half of the 19th century, in the Lusdorf area of America, a wood processing company and a wood turnery were established, which mainly produced frames for the Ignaz Klinger cloth factory. In 1869, 1,282 people lived in the community's 197 houses. In 1880 Lusdorf had 1,168 inhabitants, ten years later there were 1,080. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1883. In 1886 the road to Neustadt was built, in 1891 the road to Mildenau and in 1896 the road to Bad Liebwerda . In 1891 a new schoolhouse was built in Lusdorf. In 1898 Lusdorf received a post office. In 1900 the parish had grown to 236 houses in which 1214 people lived. Since 1910 the community has been using the name Lusdorf an der Tafelfichte / Lusdorf u Tafelfichte . At that time, 1,225 people lived in Lusdorf with the district of Übersar and the single layers of Scholzenschenke, Buschbrettmühle and Ranse. From 1911 the community belonged to the newly formed judicial district Neustadt an der Tafelfichte . In 1921 the population had dropped to 1,026. Lusdorf pod Smrkem was introduced as the Czech place name in 1924 . In 1930 the community had only 932 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Lusdorf an der Tafelfichte belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939, 822 people lived in Lusdorf an der Tafelfichte. After the end of the Second World War, Lusdorf pod Smrkem came back to Czechoslovakia and most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In 1946 it was renamed Ludvíkov pod Smrkem . In 1950, 377 people lived in the 167 houses of the community. In 1960 Ludvíkov pod Smrkem was incorporated into Nové Město pod Smrkem ; at the same time, the Okres Frýdlant was dissolved and the village was assigned to the Okres Liberec . In 1961 there were 373 people living in Ludvíkov pod Smrkem. The school was closed in 1968, and two years later a TESLA production facility was set up in the building . There was also the META metal goods factory in Ludvíkov pod Smrkem. The decline in population continued; In 1970 there were 286 people in Ludvíkov pod Smrkem, compared to 245 in 1980. In 1991 Ludvíkov pod Smrkem had 182 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 80 houses, in which again 182 people lived. In total the place consists of 133 houses.
The former TESLA factory was acquired by the CiS Group after the Velvet Revolution and has been trading as CiS SYSTEMS sro since 1997. The old school building has been restored. CiS has grown since then and in 2016, the largest employer, employs around 250 people in Ludvíkov and around 40 people in Nové Město pod Smrkem. In Ludvíkov pod Smrkem there is also the Radopex Ludvíkov Stud, which also breeds racehorses for Velká Pardubická .
Local division
The district Ludvíkov pod Smrkem also forms a cadastral district. To Ludvíkov pod Smrkem belongs the settlement Přebytek ( About flock ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, the first Gothic church building was probably built at the end of the 13th century and has been documented since 1346. During the renovation of the church in the 20th century, a year 1124 was discovered in a ceiling arch by the altar , which some historians believed to be the presumed founding date of the church. However, this time is in contradiction to the settlement history of the area. According to the architectural historian Olga Novosadová, however, it is the number 1524, at this time the first major renovation was carried out. At the sacristy there is a memorial for those who died in the First World War.
- Cemetery chapel on the southwest cemetery wall, built 1868–1869
- Horák linden tree, on the eastern edge of the village on the site of the former Horák manor
- Sweden cemetery, in a wood behind the stud farm on the road to Raspenava
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/706515/Ludvikov-pod-Smrkem
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 317
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1947-123
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
Hajniště | Ludvíkov pod Smrkem (with Přebytek ) | Nové Město pod Smrkem (with Podlesí)