Heřmanice u Frýdlantu
| Heřmanice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Area : | 747.9636 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 54 ' N , 15 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 310 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 264 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Narrow-gauge railway Frýdlant – Heřmanice (discontinued) | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Stříbrný (status: 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Heřmanice 2 464 01 Frýdlant |
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| Municipality number: | 544353 | ||||
| Website : | www.hermanice.com | ||||
Heřmanice (German Hermsdorf ) is a municipality in the north of the Czech Republic . It is located on the Czech- Polish border, about six km southwest of Frýdlant ( Friedland ) and 12 km east of Zittau ( Saxony ). The municipality belongs to the Liberecký kraj and the Okres Liberec .
history
In 1716 the Analecta factorum Zitaviensium (Chronicle of Zittau) was printed in Leipzig . Among other things, the mention of the place Hermannsdorff in the vicinity of Friedland appeared in it. According to the description, today's Hermsdorf was founded in 1375. However, this information has not been adequately confirmed. Other records indicate that the place must have been founded in the 13th century. The place belonged from the middle of the 19th century to the judicial district Friedland or the district Friedland .
In the 1921 census, 634 people lived in the village's 119 houses, including 524 Germans and 25 Czechs. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the Friedland district until 1945 .
Until 1945, the population consisted largely of German Bohemians , who were expelled after the Second World War.
In 1900 Hermsdorf was connected to the newly built narrow-gauge railway Frýdlant – Heřmanice . With a gauge of 750 mm, this was the only one of its kind in Austria-Hungary . After the closure in 1984, the track was dismantled in 1997. The abandoned station building on the border with Poland is still standing today.
On August 7, 2010, heavy rains occurred in the triangle between Germany , Poland and the Czech Republic . Major damage occurred in Heřmanice, among other places, where several houses were destroyed by the raging water of the Erlichtbach (Czech Oleška ).
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Heřmanice. Basic settlement units are Heřmanice ( Hermsdorf ), Kristiánov ( Christiansau ) and Vysoký ( Hohenwald ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Heřmanice u Frýdlantu and Kristiánov.
Kristiánov and Vysoký used to be an independent municipality. From 1952 to 1958 the places formed a municipality-like administrative unit. This was dissolved eight years later, whereby the districts fell to Dětřichov . From 1986 Heřmanice, Kristiánov and Vysoký belonged to Frýdlant. The village of Heřmanice was founded in the early 1990s.
Attractions
The Kodešova skála rock was declared a natural monument on February 1, 1997. The layers of basalt rock are clearly visible on the rock walls of the formation . The structure was named after Otakar Kodeš (also Kodesch ), a teacher at the Czech school in Friedland, who was shot by a Sudeten German in September 1938 near the basalt quarry in the lower part of the village. The area of the natural monument covers 0.11 ha .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544353/Hermanice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 353 Hertník - Heřmánkovice-Olivětín
- ↑ http://www.lidovky.cz/obrazem-hermanice-den-po-znicujici-povodni-f2q-/ln_domov.asp?c=A100808_133634_ln_domov_mk
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544353/Obec-Hermanice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544353/Obec-Hermanice