Paceřice
| Paceřice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Area : | 349.4977 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 328 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 339 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 44 - 463 45 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hodkovice nad Mohelkou - Turnov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Lamač (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Paceřice 100 463 44 Sychrov |
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| Municipality number: | 545953 | ||||
| Website : | www.pacerice.cz | ||||
Paceřice (German Patzerschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Turnov and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Paceřice is located on the left side of the Mohelkatal in the Turnovská pahorkatina ( Turnauer hill country ). The expressway R 35 / E 442 runs on the eastern edge of the village , where exit 40 Paceřice is located. The Pardubice – Liberec railway runs to the south-west ; the nearest train station, Doubí u Turnova, is one and a half kilometers to the southwest.
Neighboring towns are Zlatá Hvězda, Žďárek and Zádraha in the north, Odolenovice, Studnice and Jenišovice in the Northeast, Ondříkovice, Mokřiny and Červený Dvůr in the east, Vazovec, Hruby Rohozec and Kozice the southeast, Ohrazenice and Lažany in the south, Doubí, Kamenec and Čičavy in southwest , Zásada and Kamení in the west and Husa and Stádlo in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Paczierzicze was in 1543. In 1608 the place consisted of twelve farms and two cottagers. The main source of income for the village was the tourist traffic on the trade connection leading through the village to Upper Lusatia ; so there was a blacksmith's shop, a wagon shop and an inn in the village. The owners of Pačeřice were u. a. the Counts of Waldstein and from 1820 the Princes Rohan . Karl Alain Rohan built Sychrov Castle into the new seat of the noble family who had emigrated from France. As a result, crafts and trades developed in the surrounding villages. Petr Bušek's carving workshop, supported by the Rohan, was built in Husa.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Paceřice 1850 with the districts Kozice, Stádlo, Studnice and Zlatá Hvězda a municipality in the district of Trutnov . The railway line was built in 1859.
After the Prussians occupied Saxony during the German War and advanced on Zittau , Emperor Franz Joseph I called the people to arms on June 17, 1866, as the Austrian troops had been relocated to the Saxon-Prussian border a long time before. On the same day, the billeting of Liechtenstein hussars began in Paceřice, Jenišovice and the surrounding villages. They moved to Langenbruck on June 24th to oppose the Prussians who had advanced to Kratzau and Reichenberg the day before . The hussars met half a squadron of Prussian Uhlans there and had to retreat to Goldenstern after a battle. On June 25, the hussars and dragoons gathered in camps at Paceřice, Sychrov and Goldenstern, while the Prussians advanced to Liebenau . The next day there were battles with the Prussians in the entire area, who advanced on to the Iser as far as Turnau and Podol . Paceřice was the village that suffered the greatest damage. In addition to the houses being shot down, the looting and devastation by the Prussians caused total damage that was estimated at 30,000 guilders. A field hospital for the wounded in the Battle of Podol was set up in the Goldenstern inn on June 27th.
At the end of the 19th century the current place name Paceřice was created . In 1945 the princes Rohan were expropriated. At the beginning of 1961 Paceřice was incorporated into Sychrov and at the same time came to Okres Liberec . The village of Paceřice has existed again since 1990. The settlement of Zlatá Hvězda was assigned to Žďárek in 1990 . In 1997 the R 35 expressway was completed.
Community structure
The municipality Paceřice consists of the districts Husa ( Hussa ) and Paceřice ( Patzerschitz ). Basic settlement units are Husa, Paceřice and Studnice ( Studnitz ). The settlements Kozice ( Kositz ) and Stádlo ( Stadl ) also belong to Paceřice .
Attractions
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, with a relief commemorating the death of a carter under the wheels of his cart, erected in 1796
- timbered chalets
Sons and daughters of the church
- Antonín Beran (1811–1845), a founder of Matice česká , was born in Husa
- Petr Bušek (1824–1894), 19th century Bohemian wood carver, born in Husa
- Bohdan Kaminský (1859–1929), actually Karel Bušek , Czech poet and translator, son of Petr Bušek, born in Husa