Kristiánov (Heřmanice)

Kristiánov
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Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Liberec
Municipality :	Heřmanice
Area :	323.7493 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 53 '  N , 15 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 53 '9 "  N , 15 ° 1' 6"  E
Height:	380  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	464 01
License plate :	L.
traffic
Street:	Dětřichov - Heřmanice

Kristiánov (German Christiansau ) is a village in the municipality of Heřmanice in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Frýdlant on the border with Poland and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

Kristiánov is located in the western foothills of the Jizera Mountains . The scattered settlement extends northwest of the Lípový vrch from the valley of the Oleška ( Erlichtbach ) to the valley of the Heřmanický potok ( raft brook ). The Mlýnský vrch (388 m) rises to the north, the Lípový vrch (409 m) to the east, the Kančí vrch ( Schwarzberg , 680 m) and the Špičák ( Buschullersdorfer Spitzberg , 724 m) to the southeast, and the Lysý vrch ( Kahleberg , 643 m).

Neighboring towns are Kunratice in the north, Dětřichov in the northeast, Filipka in the southeast, Albrechtice u Frýdlantu and Vysoký in the south, Horní Vítkov and Jasna Góra in the southwest, Opolno Zdrój in the west and Bogatynia and Markocice in the northwest.

history

Christiansau was established in 1780 with 42 parcels in the corridors of the parceled Hermsdorfer Meierhof and was named after its founder Christian Philipp Clam-Gallas . Most of the houses were built on the left bank of the Erlichtbach and in the valley of the Floßbach, another group of houses was built on the hilltop between the two valleys at the location of the Meierhof.

In 1832 Christiansau consisted of 73 houses with 395 German-speaking residents. The main source of income was wage weaving. The parish was Dittersbach . Until the middle of the 19th century, Christiansau remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland .

After the abolition of patrimonial Christiansau formed with the district Hohenwald from 1850 a community in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . From 1868 the village belonged to the Friedland district . The Czech name Kristiánov was introduced in 1924. There was a school, four inns, a shop and a carpentry and painting business in the village. In 1930 there were 500 people living in the community of Christiansau with Hohenwald. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Christiansau belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939 the community had 442 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War Kristiánov returned to Czechoslovakia, in 1946 and 1947 most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. The repopulation of the remote villages Kristiánov and Vysoký succeeded only to a small extent. In 1952 the two sparsely populated villages were incorporated into Heřmanice. At the beginning of 1961 it was incorporated into Dětřichov, at the same time the village was assigned to the Okres Liberec in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Frýdlant . Almost all the houses in the abandoned locality on Heřmanický potok were demolished in the 1960s, so that the houses on the Oleška became the new town center. On January 1, 1986 Kristiánov was incorporated together with Dětřichov to Frýdlant, while the village also lost its status as a district. Since November 1990 Kristiánov is a basic settlement unit of the municipality Heřmanice .

Sons and daughters of the place

• Anton Schäfer (1868–1945), Austrian and Czech politician and trade unionist

Web links

• History of Dětřichov and Kristiánov
• Old views of Kristiánov / Christiansau

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/626015/Kristianov
2. ↑ http://www.frydlantsko.eu/mesta-a-obce-frydlantska/detrichov/
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 320
4. ↑ From the history of the community
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).