Dětřichovec
| Dětřichovec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Jindřichovice pod Smrkem | ||||
| Area : | 454,087 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 57 ' N , 15 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 440 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 28 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 463 65 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jindřichovice pod Smrkem - Nové Město pod Smrkem | ||||
Dětřichovec , until 1946 Dittersbächel is a district of the municipality Jindřichovice pod Smrkem in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers southeast of Jindřichovice pod Smrkem on the Polish border and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Dětřichovec is located on the upper reaches of the Jindřichovický creek north of the Heinersdorfer Ridge ( Jindřichovický hřeben ) in the Jizera foothills ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ). To the north rise the Kukačka (471 m) and the Katna Góra (454 m), in the south of the Andělský vrch ( Schöbicht , 572 m) and southwest of the Hřebenáč ( Kohlhübel , 566 m). To the north is the route of the former Heinersdorf-Wigandsthal railway line .
Neighboring towns are Miłoszów , Świecie, Korzeniec and Chalupská in the north, Barcie, Giebultowek and Giebułtów in the Northeast, Na Hranici, Wolimierz, Nowa Skiba, Borowiny and Wola Sokołowska the east, Unięcice and Pobiedna in the southeast, Gierałtówek in the south, Nove Mesto pod Smrkem , Podlesí and Hajniště in the south-west, Cihelny, Dolní Řasnice and Na Zámečku in the west and Jindřichovice pod Smrkem and Srbská in the north-west.
history
After the Lords of Bieberstein had acquired Seidenberg in 1278 , they relocated the manor to Friedland and colonized the surrounding forest areas. The Heynrichsdorf lumberjack settlement was also established at this time . In the 14th century, a glassmaker Dytrich built a glassworks on a stream in the bear forest near Heynrichsdorf. The glassmaker's settlement Dytrichsbächel , which consists of ten properties, was first mentioned in a document in 1381 in the Friedländer Urbar. For the wood consumption of the glassworks parts of the bear forest were felled and on the Rodeland around the hut a village with agricultural land was created. On March 21, 1431, a division of the Hussites under Jan Čapek ze Sán devastated the area. The burned down Heynrichsdorf was rebuilt at a new location, one kilometer northwest of the old location where the church ruins are located. After the glassworks went out of business, agriculture, hacking and charcoal burning formed the livelihoods of the inhabitants of the village, whose name changed to Dittersbächel . In 1551, with the death of Christoph von Bieberstein, the Friedland branch of the Lords of Bieberstein went out. The rulership of Friedland- Seidenberg fell to the Bohemian crown and was sold to Friedrich von Redern in 1554 . After the defeat on the White Mountain , the property of his grandson Christoph von Redern was confiscated in 1620 and left to Albrecht von Waldstein . In 1629 Dittersbächel consisted of 20 houses. After Waldstein's murder in 1634, Matthias von Gallas received the rule. After the Peace of Prague of 1635 , with which the Lusatia were handed over to the Saxon elector as a hereditary Bohemian fiefdom, Dittersbächel was located directly on the border between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Electorate of Saxony . The Counts of Gallas tried to recatholize the rule after the end of the Thirty Years' War. On May 19, 1651, the Jesuit father Adam Linder came to Dittersbächel and invited the Protestants to appear. However, the seven-hour discussions did not lead to the desired success. The inhabitants left the village and went into exile across the border into Upper Lusatia . In the berní rula from 1654, 23 abandoned houses are listed for Dittersbächel . In 1661 the village consisted of 20 houses, not all of which were inhabited; there was also a vitriol boiler. In 1716 the number of houses was reduced to 16. In 1748 there were six two-horse farmers in the village who had to do labor for the rulers on 31 days a year with their horses. There has been evidence of an angle school in Dittersbächel since 1750 . In 1800 a bone mill started operations; however, this was no less disreputable than the earlier vitriol boiling. At the beginning of the 19th century, after years of famine, the village experienced an economic boom, so that in 1809 the peasant women wore silk clothes and silver and gold caps. On May 16, 1812, the village was hit by a violent storm, in which three cows and two goats were killed by the hail near farmer Anton Richter. After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the village was now on the border with Prussia . As a result of the outbreak of cholera in Silesia, the road to Friedeberg was closed in 1831 and the border was secured by soldiers.
In 1832 Dittersbächel consisted of 68 houses with 375 German-speaking residents. There was a grinder in the village. On the way to Heinersdorf were the ruins of St. Jacob's Church. The parish was Heinersdorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, Dittersbächel remained subject to the allodial rule of Friedland .
After the abolition of patrimonial Dittersbächel formed from 1850 a political municipality in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district Friedland . From 1868 the community belonged to the Friedland district . In 1900 Dittersbächel had 470 inhabitants, there was a mill, a blacksmith's shop, a glass cutting shop, an oil press, a tailor, a shoemaker, a shopkeeper, a weaver and two rag collectors. Some of the residents worked in the factories in Heinersdorf and Neustadt . Between 1903 and 1904, the Heinersdorf-Wigandsthal railway line was built north of the village and crossed the Prussian border . From 1911 Dittersbächel belonged with the settlements Steinrich and Hainbusch to the newly formed judicial district Neustadt an der Tafelfichte . In 1930 the community had 341 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Dittersbächel belonged to the Friedland district . In 1939, 321 people lived in Dittersbächel. After the end of the Second World War, Dittersbächel came back to Czechoslovakia and was now on the border with Poland . The cross-border rail connection has been discontinued. In 1946 it was renamed Dětřichovec . At the beginning of 1961 the Okres Frýdlant was dissolved, Dětřichovec was assigned to the Okres Liberec and incorporated into Jindřichovice pod Smrkem. The Dětřichovec volunteer fire brigade was disbanded on January 1, 1965. On July 1, 1980 Dětřichovec was part of Nové Město pod Smrkem. Jindřichovice pod Smrkem and Dětřichovec broke away from Nové Město pod Smrkem on September 1, 1990 and formed the community Jindřichovice pod Smrkem. In 1991 Dětřichovec had 20 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of eight houses in which 28 people lived. In total, the place consists of 39 houses.
Local division
The settlements Na Hranici ( Hainbusch ) and Na Zámečku ( Steinrich ) belong to Dětřichovec .
Attractions
- Ruins of the Romanesque St. James church in the old village of Heinersdorf near Na Zámečku on the way to Jindřichovice pod Smrkem, built in the 13th century, destroyed by the Hussites in 1431
- Wayside shrine
Sons and daughters of the place
- Karl Streit (1874–1935), Austrian cartographer and clergyman
Web links
- History of Dětřichovec on the website of Žijící skanzen
- Historical views of Dětřichovec / Dittersbächel
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/660507/Detrichovec
- ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1947-123
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 316
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Friedland district at the Jizera Mountains. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.jindrichovice.cz/cs/web/spolky-a-sdruzeni/hasici/historie-a-soucastnost/
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf