Údolí (Frýdlant)
| Údolí | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Liberec | ||||
| Municipality : | Frýdlant | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 56 ' N , 15 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 350 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 464 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdlant –Údolí | ||||
Údolí (German Jäckelsthal ) is a basic settlement unit of the city of Frýdlant in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers north of the city center of Frýdlant and belongs to the Okres Liberec .
geography
Údolí is located at the northern foot of the U Rozhledny hill , also Frýdlantský vrch or Resselův kopec ( Resselberg , 399 m) in the Jizera foothills ( Frýdlantská pahorkatina ). In the east rises the Mokrý vrch ( Kratzersberg , 420 m) and in the northwest of the Holubí vrch ( Langefichtenberg , 358 m). The Bílý potok stream has its source in Údolí. The road I / 13 runs from Frýdlant to Zawidów to the east of the village .
Neighboring towns are Nové Pertoltice and Arnoltice in the north, Bulovka and Horní Řasnice in the northeast, Na Lišce and Krásný Les in the east, Luh in the southeast, Frýdlant in the south, Kunratice in the southwest, Harta, Pekelský Mlýn and Víska in the west as well as Minkovice , Poustka and Předlánce in the north-west.
history
Jäkelsthal was founded in 1784 as a suburb of Friedland and named after its founder Michael Jäkel.
The son of the Mildenau farm owner Christoph Jäkel signed a contract with the Friedland citizens on April 30, 1773, in which he assured the establishment of a suburb without commission. On May 10, 1773, Jäkel bought the Zum Roß inn in Friedland for 710 guilders from Konstantin Tippolt and initially managed it himself. On August 20, 1774, he leased the Rössel to Joseph Poltz. Michael Jäkel finally sold the property on December 12, 1775 for 750 guilders to the butcher Anton Pohl and on December 18, 1775 acquired Josef Rößler's 60 hectare farm for 2700 guilders.
In 1784 the first house was built in the Hinterm Busche corridor belonging to Jäkels Hof . Shortly afterwards, Jäkel had eight more houses built there and sold them to new settlers. The new settlement was named Jäkelsthal . A little later, Jäkel had the twelve-house Judengasse built in the same way . A scattered settlement gradually emerged behind the Rösselberg , to which the vernacular gave the name Nickelshäuser . Although it was subordinate to the Magistrate of Friedland, it was difficult to control because of its isolation. The Friedlander Magistrate Council Oehlmann criticized the fact that the eye of the law could not watch closely or comfortably enough over the local backwoods who still lack the good morals of the docile city citizens . Between 1831 and 1833, the Kaiserstraße from Friedland to Seidenberg was laid east of Jäkelsthal , and the Neu Schönwald settlement was built along this street.
In 1832 Jäkelsthal , which was also called Neu-Friedland , consisted of 54 houses. A school existed under the patronage of the allodial rule Friedland . Jäkelsthal was the only one of the three suburbs of the protected city of Friedland that did not directly adjoin the city. The parish was Friedland.
After the abolition of patrimonial Jäkelsthal formed a district of the city of Friedland in the Bunzlauer Kreis and judicial district of Friedland from 1850 . From 1868 the place belonged to the Friedland district . In the first half of the 20th century the place name changed to Jäckelsthal , at the same time the Czech names Jeklovo Údolí and Jäcklovo Údolí emerged in the 1920s . After the Munich Agreement , it was incorporated into the German Reich in 1938; until 1945 Jäckelsthal belonged to the Friedland district . After the end of the Second World War, Jäcklovo Údolí returned to Czechoslovakia, in 1946 and 1947 most of the German-Bohemian residents were expelled. In the following years the place name was shortened to Údolí. In 1960 the Okres Frýdlant was dissolved, and since then Údolí has belonged to the Okres Liberec .
Local division
Údolí belongs to the district and cadastral district of Frýdlant.
Attractions
- Frýdlantská výšina observation tower on U Rozhledny, the 21 m high brick building was built between 1906 and 1907. After the builder Anton Dreßler, who took over a tenth of the construction costs, it was called Dreßlerhöhe .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Franz Mohaupt (1854–1916), Bohemian composer, educator and author
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Anton Franz Ressel: History of the communities Raspenau, Mildenau and Mildeneichen , Part 1, 1914
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 2 Bunzlauer Kreis, 1834, p. 313