Dauba Judicial District

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Former Dauba Judicial District
( Czech : soudní okres Dubá )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Dauba
Seat of the court Dauba (Dubá)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Bohemian Leipa
surface 290.84 km 2  (1910)
Residents 13,772  (1910)
Dissolved 1919/1945
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Dauba ( Czech : soudní okres Dubá ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Dauba in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in the north-west of Bohemia. The city of Dauba (Štětí) was the center and seat of the judicial district . After the First World War , Austria had to cede the entire judicial district to Czechoslovakia , and the area has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Dauba initially belonged to the Jungbunzlau district and in 1854 comprised the 42 cadastral communities Altkalten, Binai, Großblatzen, Dauba, Dobřin, Draschen, Dubus, Dürchl, Großwosnalitz, Hauska, Heidenmühl, Kirschberg, Hirschmantl, Horka, Jestřebic, Klum, Kortschen, Libowies, Luken, Oberwidim, Redham, Pablowitz, Pawlitschka, Sattai, Sackschen, Schloß Bösig, Sirtsch, Sebitsch, Schedoweitz, Tacha, Töschen, Tuhan, Tuhanzl, Wellhütta, Wobern, Wojetin, Woken, WolŽeschno, Wrchaben, Zittarai. The Dauba judicial district formed the Dauba district together with the Wegstädtl judicial district (Štěti) as part of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 . With effect from February 1, 1870, the Dauba District Court was assigned to the Bohemian-Leipa District Court.

In the judicial district of Dauba, 17,734 people lived in 42 parishes or as many cadastral parishes in 1869. By 1890, the population sank to 15,896 people, a trend that continued until 1900, when only 14,565 people lived in the judicial district on 290.84 km². The Dauba judicial district had a population of 13,772 in 1910, of whom 13,613 gave German and 97 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 62 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised 40 communities.

Post-history

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Dauba was completely added to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. The district court continued as a Czech court under the name Okresní soud v Dubá . This was the Krajský soud v České Lípě (the successor to the district court Bohemian Leipa) subordinate. Due to the Munich Agreement , the Sudetenland was incorporated into the German Empire in 1938 and the area became part of the Dauba district . However, on May 1, 1939, the district was dissolved and the judicial district of Dauba was added to the Bohemian Leipa district. However, as early as August 1, 1939, the Dauba district was rebuilt within its old borders (Dauba and Wegstädtl judicial districts).

The Czech court for the Dauba district was transformed into a German district court under the name Dauba District Court . It was now subordinate to the Regional Court of Bohemian-Leipa and this to the Higher Regional Court of Leitmeritz . With the third ordinance on the structure of the courts in the Sudeten German areas of July 8, 1939, the court district was reorganized. Thereafter, the district court Dauba received from the district court Böhmisch-Leipa part of the areas that had belonged to the judicial district Weißwasser.

After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Litoměřice and Mělník districts , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been perceived by the municipalities or regions ( Středočeský kraj or Ústecký kraj ), to which the area around Štětí has ​​belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt für die Kaiserthum Oesterreich. 1860, LXXVIII. Piece, No. 177: Order of the Ministry of Justice of December 9, 1869
  6. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  7. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (Ed.): Local repertory for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Prague 1893, p. 425
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 630
  9. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  10. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 76
  11. ↑ Michal Princ: Soudnictví v českých zemích v letech 1848-1938 (soudy, soudní osoby, dobovéproblemémy), ISBN 978-80-7478-798-0 , 2015, p. 307, online
  12. ^ Third ordinance on the structure of the courts in the Sudeten German territories of July 8, 1939, RGBl. I. 1939, p. 1233, online

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)