Gratzen judicial district

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Former judicial district of Gratzen
( Czech : soudní okres Nové Hrady )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Kaplitz
Seat of the court Gratzen (Nové Hrady)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Ceske Budejovice
surface 232.23 km 2  (1910)
Residents 16,318  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Gratzen ( Czech : soudní okres Nové Hrady ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court Gratzen . It included areas in South Bohemia ( Jihočeský kraj ). The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Gratzen (Nové Hrady). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and became part of the Czech Republic when it was founded in 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district Gratzen initially belonged to the Budweis district and in 1854 comprised the 28 cadastral communities Althütten, Beneschau, Böhmdorf, Brünnl, Buschendorf, Deutsch Reichenau, Fidretschlag, Gollnetschlag, Gratzen, Hardetschlag, Heilbrunn, Hermannschlag, Kainretschlag, Kropfschlag, Langstrobnic, Luschnicenschlag, Niederthal, Otterthal , Piberschlag, Piberschlagl, Rauhenschlag, Sacherles, Scheiben, Schlagles, Sonnberg, Strobnitz, Winau and Zweiendorf.

The judicial district of Gratzen formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial districts of Kaplitz (Kaplice) and Hohenfurth (Vyšší Brod) the district of Kaplitz .

In the judicial district of Gratzen, 15,575 people lived in 1869 in 1900 there were 16,970 people. The judicial district of Gratzen had a population of 16,318 in 1910, of which 15,597 stated German and 693 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 28 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Gratzen came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was first assigned to the Reichsgau Niederdonau , and from July 1939 to the Reichsgau Oberdonau .

After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres České Budějovice , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities or Jihočeský kraj , to which the area around Gratzen has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 25 communities of Althütten (Staré Hutě), Böhmdorf (Byňov), Brünnl (Dobrá Voda), Deutsch Beneschau (Německý Benešov), Deutsch Reichenau (Rychnov), Gollnetschlag (Klení), Gratzen (Nové Hrady), Hardetschlag (Hartunkov) Heilbrunn (Hojna), Hermann shock (Kuří), July grove (Hranice) Kropf shock (Mýtiny) Langstrobnitz (Dlouhá Stropnice) Luschnitz (Lužnice) Niederthal (Údolí) Piberschlag (Veveří) Rough shock (Chlupatá Ves ), Sacherles (Kamenná), Scheiben (Šejby), Sohors (Žár), Sonnberg (Žumberk), Strobnitz (Horní Stropnice), Waldetschlag (Valtéřov), Wienau (Štiptoň) and Zweiendorf (Svébohy).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 8
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 174
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 15

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)