Haida Judicial District

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Former Haida Judicial District
( Czech : soudní okres Hajda )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Bohemian Leipa
Seat of the court Haida (Nový Bor)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Haida
surface 106.75 km 2  (1910)
Residents 22,429  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Haida ( Czech : soudní okres Hajda ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court Haida . It covered areas in the north of Bohemia in the Okres Česká Lípa . The center of the judicial district was the town of Haida (Nový Bor). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Haida initially belonged to the Leitmeritz district and in 1854 comprised the 17 cadastral communities of Altschiedel, Arnsdorf, Blottendorf, Bokwen, Bürgstein, Falkenau, Haida, Kottowitz, Langenau, Lindenau, Pihler construction sites, Rodowitz, Schaiba, Schwoika, Sonneberg, Wellnitz and Zwitte. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Haida together with the judicial districts Böhmisch Leipa and Niemes formed the district Böhmisch Leipa .

In the judicial district of Haida there were 20,058 people in 1869, compared with 21,930 in 1900. The judicial district of Haida had a population of 22,429 in 1910, of which 21,367 stated German and only 372 Czech as the colloquial language. In addition, 690 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Haida came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Haida district or the Sudetenland . After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Česká Lípa , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj , and the area around Česká Lipa has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 17 communities Altschiedel (Staré Šídlo), Arnsdorf , Blottendorf (Polevsko), Bokwen (Bukovany), Bürgstein (Sloup), Falkenau (Falknov), Haida (Nový Bor), Kottowitz (Chotovice), Langenau (Skalice) ), Lindenau (Lindava), Pihl (Pihel), Rodowitz (Radvanec), Schaiba (Okrouhlá), Schwoika (Svojkov), Sonneberg (Slunečná), Wellnitz (Velenice) and Zwitte (Svitava).

Post-history

After the First World War , the German-Bohemian territories became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia in 1918 . The district court continued as a Czech court under the name Okresní soud v Bor u České Lípě . This was the Krajský soud v České Lípě (the successor to the Regional Court of Bohemian Leipa) subordinate. Due to the Munich Agreement , the Sudetenland was incorporated into the German Empire in 1938 . The Czech court was transformed into a German district court under the name Haida District Court . It was now subordinate to the Regional Court of Bohemian-Leipa and this to the Higher Regional Court of Leitmeritz . After the end of the Second World War , the area fell again to Czechoslovakia and the Okresní soud v České Lípě was formed again. This dish still exists today.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868, implementing the law of May 19, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt No. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 630
  7. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 37
  8. ↑ Michal Princ: Soudnictví v českých zemích v letech 1848-1938 (soudy, soudní osoby, dobovéproblemémy), ISBN 978-80-7478-798-0 , 2015, p. 307, online

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)