Judicial district of Preßnitz

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Former judicial district of Preßnitz
( Czech : soudní okres Přísečnice )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Pressnitz
Seat of the court Preßnitz (Přísečnice)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Brus
surface 94.06 km 2  (1910)
Residents 14,016  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Preßnitz ( Czech : soudní okres Přísečnice ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Preßnitz in the crown land of Bohemia . It covered areas in the western part of northern Bohemia in the Okres Chomutov . The center of the judicial district was the place Preßnitz (Přísečnice). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Preßnitz initially belonged to the Saaz district and in 1854 comprised the 21 cadastral communities beggars, Christofhammer, Dörnsdorf, Köstelwald, Kunau, Kupferberg, Neudörfl, Oberhals, Pleil, Pöllma, Preßnitz, Reischdorf, Rödling, Schmiedberg, Steingrün, Tribischl, Weigensdorf, Weipert, Wohlau, Zieberle and Zobietitz. In the course of the separation of the political and judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district of Preßnitz, together with the judicial districts of Duppau and Kaaden, formed the district of Kaaden . In 1901 it was decided to split off the communities of Pleil, Schmiedeberg and Weipert, whereby the judicial district Weipert was formed for these communities. The judicial district Weipert took up its activity on June 1, 1902. As of October 1, Preßnitz was raised to its own district authority, which was formed from the judicial districts of Preßnitz and Weipert .

In the judicial district of Preßnitz 20,689 people lived in 1869, in 1900 there were 14,866 people according to the territorial status of 1902. The judicial district of Preßnitz had a population of 14,016 in 1910, of which 13,867 gave German and only seven people Czech as the colloquial language. 142 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Preßnitz came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Preßnitz district and then to the Kaaden district and the Sudetenland . After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Chomutov , to which it still belongs to this day. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Ústecký kraj , and the area around Přísečnice has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court comprised 1910 17 municipalities beggars (Petlery) Christofhammer (kryštofovy hamry) Dörnsdorf (Dolina) Köstelwald (Kotlina) Kunau (Kunov), Kupferberg (Měděnec), Neudoerfl (Nova Víska), the upper neck (Horni Halže) Pöllma (Podmilesy), Preßnitz (Přísečnice), Reischdorf (Rusová), Steingrün (Kamenné), Tribischl (Třebíška), Weigensdorf (Vykmanov), Wohlau (Volyně), Zieberle (Cibrle) and Zobietitz (Sobětice).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, LXXXIII. Piece, No. 188: Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of a district court in Weipert in Bohemia "
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1902, XLII. Piece, No. 96: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the district court in Weipert"
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1906, LXXXIV. Piece, No. 183: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the establishment of a district authority in Preßnitz"
  8. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 8
  9. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 438
  10. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  11. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 338

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)