Niemes judicial district

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Former judicial district of Niemes
( Czech : soudní okres Mimoň )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Bohemian Leipa
Seat of the court Niemes (Mimoň)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Bohemian Leipa
surface 311.00 km 2  (1910)
Residents 22,696  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Niemes ( Czech : soudní okres Mimoň ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Niemes in the Crown Land of Bohemia . It covered areas in the north of Bohemia in the Okres Česká Lípa . The center of the judicial district was the city of Niemes (Mimoň). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 .

The judicial district of Niemes initially belonged to the Bunzlau district and in 1854 included the 26 cadastral communities of Barzdorf, Brenn, Gablonz, Götzdorf, Grünau, Halbehaupt, Höflitz, Hühnerwasser, Kamnitz, Kummer, Luh, Merzdorf, Neuland, Niemes, Oberkruppai, Plauschnitz, Rabendorf, Reichstadt, Schiedel, Schwabitz, Black Forest, Straßdorf , Voitsdorf, Wartenberg, Woken and Wolschen.

The judicial district Niemes formed political from judicial administration from 1868 together with the jurisdictions during the separation Česká Lípa and Haida the district Česká Lípa .

In the judicial district of Niemes there were 25,142 people in 1869, compared to 22,980 in 1900.

The judicial district of Niemes had a population of 22,696 in 1910, of whom 21,879 stated German and only 688 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 129 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Niemes came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Deutsch Gabel and the Sudetenland .

After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Česká Lípa , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj , and the area around Česká Lipa has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914 the court district comprised the 40 municipalities of Bad Kunnersdorf (Lázně Kundratice), Barrdorf am Rollberge (Pertoltice pod Ralskem), Brenn (Brenná), Deutsch Kamnitz (Kamenice), Drausendorf (Druzcov), Gablonz (Jablonec), Götzdorf (Božíkov), United Grunau (Velký Grunov), half-main (Palohlavy), hammer (HAMR NA JEZEŘE) Höflitz (Hvězdov), chicken water (Kuřívody) Hultschken (Holičky) Johannesthal (Janův Dul), boiler (Kotel), Krassa (Chrastná) Kridai (Křída), Kummer (Hradčany nad Ploučnicí), Leskenthal (Vítkov u Dobranova), Luh (Luhov), Merzdorf (Břevniště), Nahlau (Náhlov), Neuland (Noviny pod Ralskem), Niemes (Mimoň), Krupai ( Horn ) , Oschitz (Osečná), Plauschnitz (Ploužnice), Proschwitz (Proseč), Rebendorf or Rabendorf (Vranov), Reichstadt (Zákupy), Sabert (Zábrdí), Schiedel (Židlov), Schwabitz (Svébořice), Black Forest (Černá Novin), Voitsdorf (Bohatice u Zákup), Wartenberg (Stráž pod Ralskem), Woken (Okna), Wolfsthal (Vlčí Důl), Wolschen (Olšina) and Zetten (Cetňov).

Individual evidence

  1. State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868, implementing the law of May 19, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt No. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 52
  7. kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 38

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)