Zwickau judicial district

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Former judicial district of Zwickau
( Czech : soudní okres Cvikov )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district German fork
Seat of the court Zwickau in Bohemia
(Cvikov)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Bohemian Leipa
surface 92.60 km 2  (1910)
Residents 15,095  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Zwickau ( Czech : soudní okres Cvikov ) was the District Court Zwickau under standing judicial district in Crown land Bohemia . It comprised areas in northern Bohemia at the border triangle of Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. The center and seat of the judicial district was the city of Zwickau in Bohemia (Cvikov). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Schluckenau initially belonged to the Leitmeritz district and in 1854 included the nine Glasert, Großmergenthal, Kleingrün, Kleinmergenthal, Krombach, Kunnersdorf, Oberlichtenwald, Röhrsdorf and Zwickau.

The judicial district of Zwickau formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the Deutsch Gabel (Německé Jablonné) the district Deutsch Gabel .

In the judicial district of Zwickau lived 15,533 people in 1869, the judicial district comprised 1.6 square miles and nine communities or as many cadastral communities. In 1900, the judicial district accommodated 15,617 people who lived in an area of ​​92.60 km² or in 11 communities or as many cadastral communities. The judicial district of Zwickau had a population of 15,095 in 1910, of which 14,673 gave German and only 303 people Czech as the colloquial language. 119 aliens lived in the judicial district. As before, the judicial district consisted of 11 municipalities or cadastral municipalities at that time.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Zwickau came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Deutsch Gabel district. After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres Česká Lípa , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities and the Liberecký kraj region , which has also owned the area around Zwickau since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

In 1910 the court district comprised the 11 communities Glasert , Großmergthal (Velký Mergenthal), Hope , Kleingrün , Kleinmergthal (Malý Mergenthal), Krombach , Kunnersdorf (Kunratice), Niederlichtenwald (Dolní Lichtenwald), Oberlichtenwald (Horní Lichtenwald), Röhrsdorf and Zwickau (Cvikov) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ C. kr. místodržetelství (ed.): Seznam míst v kralovství Českém. Užívajíc při tom výsledkův sčítání lidu ode dne 31st prosince 1869, sestavených od c. kr. statistické ústřední komise. Prague 1872, p. 7
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 631
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 732

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)