Schweinitz judicial district

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Former judicial district Schweinitz
( Czech : soudní okres Trhové Sviny )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Ceske Budejovice
Seat of the court Trhové Sviny (Schweinitz)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Ceske Budejovice
surface 196.45 km 2  (1910)
Residents 11,801  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Schweinitz ( Czech : soudní okres Trhové Sviny ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Schweinitz in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in the south of Bohemia in the Okres České Budějovice . The center of the judicial district was the city of Trhové Sviny ( German : Schweinitz). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district Schweinitz initially belonged to the Budweis district and in 1854 included the 25 cadastral communities Aujezd Ostrolow, Bessenitz, Burggau, Bukwic, Chum, Ellexnitz, Forbes, Haid, Hluboka, Hohendorf, Komařic, Ločenic, Mairitz, Něchau, Nesmen, Neuditz, Pürchen , Sedlo, Selze, Slabsch, Straschkowic, Trautmanns, Tribisch and Wrzau. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Schweinitz together with the judicial districts Budweis (Budějovice), Frauenberg (Hluboká) and Lischau (Lišov) formed the district of Budweis .

In the judicial district of Schweinitz there were 16,505 people in 1869, in 1900 there were 18,036 people. In 1910 the judicial district of Schweinitz had a population of 18,389 people, of whom 17,170 stated Czech and 1,209 German as the colloquial language. There were also 10 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district. The German-speaking minority in the judicial district concentrated on the two municipalities of Haid and Neudorf, where the German-speaking people made up the absolute majority of the population.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Schweinitz came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and after the Second World War it became part of the Okres České Budějovice , to which it still belongs to this day. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Jihočeský kraj , to which the area around Trhové Sviny has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 27 communities Besednice (Bessenitz), Borovany (Forbes), Březí (Pürchen), Buková (Olešnice u Českých Budějovic) (Burggau), Bukvice (Bukwitz), Chum (Chum), Hluboká (Hluboka), Komařice (Komařitz), Kondrač (Neudorf), Ločenice (Lotschenitz), Měchov (Měchau), Mohuřice (Mairitz), Nesměň (Nesmen), Olešnice (Elexnitz), Otěvík (Hohendorf), Pěčín (Haid), Rankov (Rankau), Selce (Selze) Slavče (Slabsch) Strážkovice (Straschkowitz) Stropnice (Stropnitz) Těšínov (Teschin) Todně (Todně) Třebsko (Triebsch) trhové sviny (Schweinitz) Újezd Ostrolov (Aujezd Ostrolow) and Vrcov (Wrzau ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 39
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 55

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)