Marienbad judicial district

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Former judicial district Marienbad
( Czech : soudní okres Mariánské Lázně )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Marienbad
Seat of the court Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Eger
surface 123.32 km 2  (1910)
Residents 15,537  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Marienbad ( Czech : soudní okres Mariánské Lázně ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court Marienbad . It covered areas in the western part of Bohemia. The city of Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně) was the center and seat of the judicial district . The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The later area of ​​the Marienbad judicial district initially belonged to the Eger district and was divided between the Tepl and Bečov judicial districts . In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, the area became part of the Teplá district and the Karlovy Vary district from 1868 . The establishment of the judicial district Marienbad was legally decided in 1887, whereby the judicial district was formed from ten communities of the judicial district Tepl and the city of Sangenberg of the judicial district Beschau and initially remained part of the district Tepl. The establishment of the judicial district took effect on May 1, 1888, when the Marienbad district court began its activities.

On October 1, 1902, the judicial district of Marienbad and the judicial district of Bad Königswart (Mariánské Lázně) formed the district of Marienbad .

The judicial district of Marienbad had a population of 15,537 in 1910, of which 15,295 stated German and 8 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 234 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district Marienbad came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Marienbad district.

After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres Cheb , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities or Karlovarský kraj , and the area around Marienbad has been owned since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court comprised end 1914 13 municipalities Abaschin (Závišín) Auschowitz (Úšovice) Einsiedl (Mnichov) Habakladrau (Ovesné Kladruby) Hohendorf (Zádub) Hollowing (Holubín) Kuttnau (Chotenov), Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně) Pistau (Pístov), Rauschenbach (Sítiny), Royau (Rájov), Sangerberg (Prameny) and Wilkowitz (Vlkovice).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1887, XXVIII. Piece, No. 71: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of June 5, 1887, regarding the establishment of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  6. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1887, VI. Piece, No. 21: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 12, 1888, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1902, XCII. Piece, No. 183: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of September 11, 1902, regarding the establishment of a district authority in Marienbad"
  8. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  9. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 239

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)