Semil Judicial District

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Former judicial district of Semil
( Czech : soudní okres Semily )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Semil
Seat of the court Semil (Semily)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Königgrätz
surface 89.91 km 2  (1910)
Residents 19,452  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Semil ( Czech : soudní okres Semily ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Semil in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in the north of Bohemia in today's Liberecký kraj . The center of the judicial district was the city of Semil (Semily). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Semil initially belonged to the Jičin district and in 1854 comprised the 23 cadastral communities Altendorf, Beneschau, Bistra, Bitouchow, Bořkow, Boskow, Eikwasla, Haje, Helkowic, Hořensko, Jessenei, Kuchelna, Lhota, Nedwěz, Podmoklic, Přiwlaký, Přikrý Rostok, Rupersdorf, Semil, Slaná and Untersittow. The judicial district Semil formed political from judicial administration from 1868 together with the jurisdictions during the separation Eisenbrod (Czech: soudní okres Zelezny Brod ), Lomnice nad Popelkou ( Lomnice nad Popelkou ) the district Semil . In 1876, the judicial district Hochstadt an der Iser was formed from communities from different judicial districts , whereby the judicial district Semil had to give up the four communities Altendorf, Helkowitz, Přiwlak and Ruppersdorf for the establishment of the judicial district. The creation of the judicial district Hochstadt took effect on October 1, 1876.

In the judicial district of Semil 17,792 people lived in 1869, in 1900 there were 17,457 people. The judicial district of Semil had a population of 19,452 in 1910, of whom 19,043 stated Czech and 370 German as the colloquial language. In addition, 39 foreigners or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Semil came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was partially added to the Reichsgau Sudetenland or the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and after the Second World War it became part of the Okres Semily , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Liberecký kraj , to which the area around Semily has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court comprised 1910 17 municipalities Benešov ( Beneschau ) Bořkov ( Borkow ) Boskov ( Boskow ) Bystrá ( Bystra ) Bytouchov ( Bitouchchow ) Chuchelna ( Kuchelna ) Čikváska ( Čikwaska ), Dolni Sytová ( Untersittow ) Jesený ( Jeseney ), Lhota ( Lhota ), Nedvěz ( Nedwěz ), Podmoklice ( Podmoklitz ), Příkrý ( Příkry ), Roztoky ( Rostok ), Rybnice ( Rybnitz ), Semily ( Semil ) and Slaná ( Slana ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1876, Part V, No. 14: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 1, 1876, regarding the establishment of the Hochstadt District Court in Bohemia"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1876, XXII. Piece, No. 77: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of June 1, 1876, regarding the beginning of the official validity of the Hochstadt District Court in Bohemia"
  7. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 11
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven . Prague 1907, p. 611
  9. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  10. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 403

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)