Politz judicial district

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Former judicial district of Politz
( Czech : soudní okres Police )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Braunau
Seat of the court Politz (Police)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Braunau
surface 89.38 km 2  (1910)
Residents 13,239  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Politz ( Czech : soudní okres Police ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Politz in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in northeast Bohemia in what was later called Okres Náchod . The center of the judicial district was the city of Politz ( Police ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Politz initially belonged to the Königgrätzer Kreis and in 1854 comprised the 42 cadastral communities Bösig, Bukawic, Chliwitz, Deutsch Matha, Dörrengrund, Dreiborn , Groß-Dřevíč, Großlabnay, Großledhui, Großpetrowic, Hochsichel, Hottendorf , Hutberg , Jibka, Johnsdorf , Lhota , Löchau, Machau, Marschau, Merkelsdorf, Mölten, Niederadersbach, Nieder-Dřevíč, Niedereichel, Niedermohren, Oberadersbach, Ober-Dřevíč, Obermohren, Oberwekelsdorf, Oberwernersdorf , Piekau, Polic, Skalka , Starkstadt, Unterwekelsdorf, Unterwernersdorf, Wüstrei and Züstrei. The judicial district Politz formed during the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial district of Braunau the district Braunau . Due to the separation of the German-speaking areas and the associated establishment of the judicial district Wekelsdorf ( Teplice ), the judicial district Politz lost more than half of its population in 1894.

28,316 people lived in the judicial district of Politz in 1869, in 1900 there were only 12,729 people due to the loss of territory. The judicial district of Politz had a population of 13,239 in 1910, of whom 84 gave German and 13,078 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 77 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Politz came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , whereby the court division remained essentially in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Braunau district or the Sudetenland, and after the Second World War it became part of the Okres Náchod , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Královéhradecký kraj , to which the area around Police nad Metují has ​​belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

Comprised of the circuit court end 1914 18 municipalities Bieley ( Bělý ), Bohemia Matha ( Česká Metuje ) Bösig ( Bezděkov ) Bukawitz ( Bukovice ), dried basic ( SUCHÝ DŮL ) Großdrewitsch ( Velký Dřevíč ) Großlabnay ( Velký Hlavňov ) Großledhuj ( Ledhuj ), United Petrowitz ( Velké Petrovice ), high sickle ( VYSOKÁ SRBSKÁ ) Lhota Mölten ( Machovská Lhota ) Machau ( Machov ) Marschau ( Maršov ), low sickle ( Nízká Srbská ) Piekau ( Pěkov ) Politz ( Police ) Žabokrk ( Žabokrky ) and Žďár ( Žďár ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 28
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 43

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)