Hlavňov (Police nad Metují)
| Hlavňov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | After that | ||||
| Municipality : | Police nad Metují | ||||
| Area : | 435.2286 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 16 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 515 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 151 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 549 54 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bukovice - Suchý Důl | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | www.hlavnov.cz | ||||
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Hlavňov (German Groß Labnay , also Groß Labney ) is a district of the city of Police nad Metují in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers northeast of Police nad Metují and belongs to the Okres Náchod .
geography
Hlavňov extends at the western foot of the Falk Mountains ( Broumovské stěny ) in the valley of the creek Hlavňovský Potok. North, the Strážná hora (rises Hutberg , 688 m nm), northeast the Hvězda ( Stern , 674 m nm) and the Supí hnízdo ( Geier basket or Elisabethhöhe , 702 m nm), east of the Modrý kámen (686 m nm) in the south of the Klůček (614 m nm), west of the Borek (508 m nm) and the Ostaš (700 m nm) and northwest of the Nad Březinou (583 m nm).
Neighboring towns are U Raisů, Hony and Jetřichov in the north, Amerika and Křinice in the northeast, Jalovčinec and Martínkovice in the east, Suchý Důl in the southeast, Ochoz and Velká Ledhuje in the south, Police nad Metují and Malá Ledhuje in the southwest, Bukovice and U Michálků in the west and Pěkov in the north-west.
history
The village, founded by the Břevnov monastery during the colonization of the area , was first mentioned in 1253. Groß Labnay then belonged to the monastery of Braunau for centuries and was under the Politz provost's office . The Czech-speaking village was on the language border, the north and west villages were German-speaking. After the abolition of the Politz Propstei by Emperor Joseph II in 1775, the Politz monastery was formed from it; on condition that an annual lump sum was paid from the income to the religious fund, it remained in the possession of the Braunau- Breunau double abbey .
In 1836 the village of Groß-Labney or Hlawniow in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 78 houses in which 488 people lived. There was a school and a mill in the village. To the east were the abandoned pilgrimage church and the Maria Stern hermitage. The parish was Politz. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Politz monastery.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Velký Hlavňov / United Labnay 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Politz . The settlement of Klein Hutberg ( Malé Hony ), which was erroneously attributed to the municipality during a land survey , was separated from Velký Hlavňov again in 1866 and assigned to the municipality of Hutberg . In 1868 Velký Hlavňov was assigned to the Braunau District. In 1878 the community bought a four-wheeled hand gun; on July 15, 1883 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the Czech place name Velký Hlavňov was changed to Hlavňov in 1920 .
After the Munich Agreement remained Hlavňov / United Labnay in "Resttschechei" and was assigned to the náchod district. Until 1945 the village was a border town with the German Empire, the imperial border ran north and east of Hlavňov. After the end of the Second World War, Hlavňov came back to Okres Broumov. On July 5, 1959, the road from Hlavňov to the Sternbaude was inaugurated. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Hlavňov has belonged to the Okres Náchod. From 1961 Hlavňov was united with Bukovice to form the municipality of Hvězda; on July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into Police nad Metují. In 1991 Hlavňov had 150 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 98 houses in which 151 people lived.
Local division
The district of Hlavňov forms a cadastral district. The Hvězda ( Maria Stern ) single-layer belongs to Hlavňov .
Attractions
- Supí hnízdo ( Geier basket or Elisabethhöhe ) in Falk mountains, the rock peak offers a wide distance vision over the wide valleys of the stones and Mettau . It is surrounded by the striking sandstone cliffs of the Weckersdorf rock town .
- Kovářova rokle ( Forge Ground ), the gorge cut up to 60 m deep into the sandstone cliffs, extends over a kilometer from the Skalní divadlo ( rock theater ) at the foot of the Supí hnízdo to the southwest. In the gorge there are the caves forge ( Kovárna ), Mauseloch ( Myší díra ) and Mariengrotte ( Mariánská jeskyně ).
- Písková rokle, a rocky gorge south of the Supí hnízdo.
- Hvězda ( star ), the rocky peak is located northwest of the Supí hnízdo in the Falkengebirge and also belongs to the Weckersdorf rock town . It also offers a wide view which is essentially the same as that of the higher Supí hnízdo.
- Pilgrimage chapel Maria Schnee auf dem Stern ( kaple Panny Marie Sněžné ), also called Sternkirchlein or Morgenstern chapel ; the baroque chapel with the plan of a five-pointed star was built between 1731 and 1733 at the instigation of the Braunau abbot Othmar Zinke according to plans by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer . The pilgrimage chapel was closed in 1787 as part of the Josephine reforms and its furnishings were auctioned. Below the chapel was the Maria Stern hermitage. On the initiative of Abbot Johann Nepomuk Rotter and the hermit Christian Goldstein, Braunau Abbey bought back the area at the Stern in 1852 and had the ruined chapel rebuilt.
- Chata Hvězda ( Sternbaude ), the Swiss- style mountain chalet was built in 1852 at the instigation of Abbot Johann Nepomuk Rotter below the chapel.
- Hrubá rokle, a rocky gorge south of the Hvězda.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in front of house number 75 in Hlavňov, the figure originally stood in Machov and was moved to Hlavňov in 1871.
- Crucifixion group on the village square, created in 1860 by the sculptor I. F. Pfeifer from Starkstadt .
- Two wayside crosses:
- Sandstone cross by the syringe house, erected in 1795.
- Wayside cross with relief of St. Veronika, in the meadows north of the village on the road to Hony, built in 1832.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/650137/Hlavnov
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 189
- ↑ Male Hony
- ↑ http://www.meu-police.cz/pro-turisty/historie/historie-police/
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ Eva Kudláčková: Drobné sakrální plastiky na Policku , University of Hradec Králové, 2015 (thesis)
