Hony

Hony
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	After that
Municipality :	Police nad Metují
Area :	292.8163 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 35 '  N , 16 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 34 '49 "  N , 16 ° 14' 17"  E
Height:	534  m nm
Residents :	61 (November 30, 2012)
Postal code :	549 54
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Police nad Metují - Broumov
administration
Website :	www.osadahony.estranky.cz

Pond hony

House in Hony (1991)

Hony (German Hutberg ) is a district of the city of Police nad Metují in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers north of Police nad Metují and belongs to the Okres Náchod .

geography

Hony is located at the north-western foot of the Falcon Mountains ( Broumovské stěny ). The village extends over a kilometer and a half along the upper reaches of the Pěkovský creek, which is dammed in the Hony pond at the southern end of the village . Hony lies on the state road II / 303 between Police nad Metují and Broumov , which crosses the Falcon Mountains northeast of the village on the Honský sedlo ( Hutberger Pass , 589 m nm). North, the Příkrá rises stráň ( shingle backrest , 601 m nm), in the northeast of Honský Špičák ( Spitz Berg , 652 m nm), east the Strážná hora ( Hutberg , 688 m nm), in the southeast of the Hvězda ( Stern , 674 m nm) , south the Nad Březinou (583 m nm), in the south-west the Ostaš (700 m nm) and the Rovný (584 m nm), west the Hejda ( Haideberg , 626 m nm) and northwest the Na Kostele ( Kirchberg , 690 m nm ) and the Prostřední vrch ( Hemmhübel , 573 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Na Písníku, Březová , Lesní Domky and Jetřichov in the north, Hejtmánkovice in the north-east, Červený Dvůr, Amerika and Křinice in the east, U Raisů, Hlavňov and Pěkov in the south, Dědov and Javor in the south-west, Končiny, and Bohdašín in the west Nový Dvůr in the northwest.

history

The village was founded in 1560 on the western slope of Hutweideberg by the Braunau abbot Jan Chotovský and was initially called Lhotky , the six settlers were lumberjacks and farmers from the area of ​​the Braunau domain. At the end of the 16th century the place name changed to Hutberg . In the berní rula of 1654, eleven cottagers and two field gardeners are listed for the village belonging to the Braunau lordship and subordinate to the Propstei Politz , all of whom had German names. The village was on the German-Czech language border, the southern villages were Czech-speaking. During the Seven Years' War , the Imperial Colonel Laudon had the passes between Bodisch and Hutberg fortified in 1758. The Prussian troops, who drove the inhabitants of the villages below as hostages, did not succeed in conquering the Laudonschanzen. Field Marshal Lieutenant Beck had the fortifications restored in June 1759 with the support of the residents of Náchod . After some fighting, the Prussians took the fortifications and had the walls demolished by the inhabitants of the villages. After the abolition of the Politz Propstei by Emperor Joseph II in 1775, the Politz monastery was formed from it; on condition that an annual lump sum was paid from the income to the religious fund, it remained in the possession of the Braunau- Breunau double abbey . During the War of the Bavarian Succession , 16 cannons were set up on the Laudonschanzen in February 1779, but they were not used. This was also the last military use of the hill.

In 1836 the village of Hutberg in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 44 scattered houses in which 337 German-speaking people lived. There was an inn and a stately hunter's house in the village. The village was parish after Politz, the school location was Pikau . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Politz monastery.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hutberg formed a community in the judicial district of Politz from 1849 . During a survey of the land, the settlement east of the Kaiserstraße was erroneously attributed to the municipality of Groß Labnay ( Hlavňov ), and in 1866 the location called Klein Hutberg ( Malé Hony ) was separated from Groß Labnay and assigned to the municipality. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Braunau district . Since the second half of the 19th century Hutberg was given a Czech name; this changed from Hony to Hutberk in the course of time in Lhotky . In 1885 there were 311 people in Hutberg , 303 of them belonging to the German ethnic group. In the course of the separation of the German-speaking territories from the Politz judicial district, Hutberg was assigned to the Braunau judicial district in 1894 . In 1900 the village had 269 inhabitants, including 266 German Bohemia . By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the Czech place name Lhotky was changed to Hony in 1920 . In 1927 there were 225 people living in Hutberg . In 1930 Hutberg had 243 inhabitants, 201 of whom were Germans, 41 Czechs and one Russian. From 1939 to 1945 the village belonged to the German district of Braunau , and the border with the Protectorate ran immediately to the south . In 1939 there were 223 people in Hutberg.

After the end of the Second World War, Hony returned to Czechoslovakia, and in 1945 and 1946 the German residents were expelled . The repopulation was only sparse; the village had only 50 inhabitants and was therefore incorporated into Pěkov in 1949. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Hony has belonged to the Okres Náchod. In 1961 101 people lived in the village. Together with Pěkov, Hony were incorporated into Police nad Metují on July 1, 1985. In 1991 Hony had 65 residents. In 2001 the village consisted of 38 houses, in which 56 people lived. In 2012 the village bell and the local coat of arms were consecrated. In November 2012 the village had 61 inhabitants.

Local division

The district of Hony forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

There are five wayside crosses in the village:

• 4 m high cross made of sandstone from 1795 on the village square
• Sandstone cross on a hill above the village next to the road to Broumov, 2.5 m high, with the year 1829
• Cast iron cross on a high stone base in the forest above the U Laudona inn , 3 m high, erected in 1872
• Cast-iron cross on a sandstone plinth, at house No. 12, 4 m high, erected in 1861
• 2 m high sandstone pillar at house No. 14, the cross on it has not been preserved
• Ridge Laudonovy valy ( Laudonschanzen ) east of Hony, the hiking trail leading over it ( blue markings ) is part of the Spitzbergweg, which crosses all three Spitzbergs of the Braunauer Bergland : Božanovský Špičák (772 m nm), Honský Špičák (652 m nm) and Ruprechtický Špičák (881 m nm) leads.

literature

• Andreas Brombierstäudl: The communities - Deutsch-Wernersdorf, Birkigt, Bodisch and Hutberg , home district ("homeland expellees" Germans) Braunau / Sudetenland eV, Forchheim / Ofr. 1985. Hutberg pp. 255-281.

Web links

• Website of the district
• History of Hutberg - Hony
• Osada Hony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/718891/Hony
2. ↑ Kdo založil v roce 1560 Hony?
3. ↑ Generál Laudon na Honech
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 189
5. ↑ Male Hony
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
8. ↑ Nová Zvonička a propor na vysvěceny
9. ↑ Základní informace
10. ↑ Eva Kudláčková: Drobné sakrální plastiky na Policku , University of Hradec Králové, 2015 (thesis)