Horní Vernéřovice
| Horní Vernéřovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Trutnov | ||||
| Municipality : | Jívka | ||||
| Area : | 599.6792 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 16 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 483 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 542 13 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Trutnov - Police nad Metují | ||||
Horní Vernéřovice (German Ober Wernersdorf ) is a basic settlement unit of the Jívka municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located ten kilometers northwest of Police nad Metují and belongs to the Okres Trutnov . Horní Vernéřovice forms the center of the Jívka commune and is the seat of the communal office.
geography
Horní Vernéřovice is located in the west of the Braunauer Uplands between the Adršpach-Weckelsdorfer Felsenplatte , the Závora ( Qualischer Riegel ) and the Jestřebí hory ( Habicht Mountains ). The village immediately north of Dolní Vernéřovice extends over a length of three kilometers in the valley of the Dřevíč ( Erlitzbach ). The state road II / 301 runs through Horní Vernéřovice between Trutnov and Police nad Metují . To the north rise the Strážný vrch ( Wachberg , 656 m nm) and the Nad Srázem ( shingle pit , 738 m nm), in the northeast the Čáp ( Storchberg , 786 m nm) and the Supí skály ( Vulture's hat , 771 m nm), east the Teichmannkoppe (696 m nm), in the southeast the Záhoř ( Zahor , 607 m nm), southwest the Kolčarka (697 m nm), in the west the Žaltman ( Hexenstein , 739 m nm) and the Hradiště ( Ratschenkoppe , 683 m nm) as well northwest of the Zadní RAC ( rear ratchet , 681 m nm) and the Přední Hradiště ( front ratchet , 710 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Janovice , Nové Domy and the Záboř and Záboř deserts in the north, Skály and Studnice in the northeast, Skalka in the east, Vlásenka and Vápenka in the southeast, Dolní Vernéřovice in the south, Strážkovice, Petrovice and Malé Svatoňovice in the southwest, Na Horedníchory and Radvanice in the west and Chvaleč in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded in the middle of the 13th century by a locator Werner. The first written mention of the parish Bernherivilla took place in 1355. In the following year the village was mentioned as Wernerivilla . Between 1359 and 1371, Wernherzowicz and Starkinstat belonged to the knight Rubin von Žampach, to whom Emperor Charles IV granted the privilege to operate a mill on the Erlitz. It was later Wernyerzowicz the castle Skály servants. The parish probably went out during the Hussite Wars , in 1486 there is a mention of a small chapel. There is evidence of a branch church of the Starkstadt parish in Wernersdorf since 1540, and a school probably already existed at that time. In 1542 the village was referred to as Werznirzowicze and in 1607 as Cziesky Werniržowicze or Bohemian Wernersdorf to distinguish it from the other Wernersdorf near Braunau . In the course of the division of the estate between the brothers Věněk Skoch and Bernart Hertvík Čertorejský von Čertorej, governor of the Königgrätzer Kreis († 1654), the dominion Katzenstein ( Skály ) was divided in 1625. The division cut up Bohemian Wernersdorf ; the upper village remained as Böhmisch Ober Wernersdorf near Katzenstein. The lower village, now known as Bohemian Unter Wernersdorf , fell to Bernart Hertvík Čertorejský on Starkstadt .
In 1662 the newly founded Diocese of Königgrätz acquired the Katzenstein estate from Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat -Krakowsky as a donation for the cathedral chapter ; Bishop Matthäus Ferdinand Sobek von Bilenberg gave the estate the new name Bischofstein . In 1702 a parish was set up in Böhmisch Ober Wernersdorf ; Instead of the old wooden church, a new baroque church was built in 1710.
In 1836 the village of Böhmisch-Ober-Wernersdorf or Český Weřnerowice hornj in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 80 houses in which 478 predominantly German-speaking people lived. The main source of income was agriculture and hand-weaving, and cleaning and torch yarns were also produced. Under the patronage of the authorities were the parish church of St. Maria Magdalena and the parish school. There was also a manorial brandy house, a hunter's house, two mills, a board saw and a mill pond in the village. Böhmisch-Ober-Wernersdorf was the parish for Dreiborn , Zaboř, Neuhaus ( Nové Domy ), Böhmisch-Unter-Wernersdorf, Gipka , Radowenz , Brenden ( Paseka ), Schönborn ( Studénka ) and Johnsdorf . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to Gut Bischofstein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed upper Wernersdorf / Horní Vernirovice 1849 a district of the municipality Wernersdorf / Vernirovice in the judicial district Politz . In 1868 the community was assigned to the Braunau district . After the dissolution of the municipality of Wernersdorf , the municipalities of Unter-Wernersdorf and Ober-Wernersdorf (with Neuhaus ) emerged in the 1870s . The cemetery around the church was closed in 1885 and the new cemetery was created on the slope southeast of the church. That year, 568 people lived in Ober-Wernersdorf , 549 of them Germans and 19 Czechs. The school was rebuilt in 1886 and the rectory in 1890. In 1894 Ober-Wernersdorf became part of the newly formed judicial district Wekelsdorf . The largest company was the mechanical linen weaving company Siegel. In 1900 the village had 498 inhabitants, in 1930 there were 420. From 1939 to 1945 the community belonged to the German district of Braunau . In 1939 there were 443 people living in Ober Wernersdorf.
After the Second World War, the community returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . In 1949 Dolní Vernéřovice and Studnice were incorporated . In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Trutnov after the repeal of the Okres Broumov. In 1961 405 people lived in Horní Vernéřovice. Horní Vernéřovice with its districts Dolní Vernéřovice, Nové Domy and Studnice was incorporated into Jívka in 1964 . In 1981 the village lost the status of a district. The former school house is now used as a kindergarten.
Local division
Horní Vernéřovice forms a cadastral district, which also includes the settlement Nové Domy ( Neuhaus ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Maria Magdalena, built in 1710 instead of a previous wooden building.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Buky u Janovic , two mighty beeches of 33 and 29 m high and trunk circumferences of 4.7 and 3.7 m respectively, below the Johnsdorf Hegerhaus. They are 140 years old and have been protected as a tree monument since 2001 .
Personalities
- Gunter Hofmann (* 1942), journalist and author
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/661368/Horni-Vernerovice
- ^ Diaries and diaries from Cardinal Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, p. 782
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 163
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://drusop.nature.cz/ost/chrobjekty/pstromy/index.php?frame&SHOW_ONE=1&ID=8279