Judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal
( Czech : soudní okres Svatý Jáchymov )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Saint Joachimsthal
Seat of the court Saint Joachimsthal (Jáchymov)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Eger
surface 202.09 km 2  (1910)
Residents 18,862  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Sankt Joachimsthal (originally judicial district Joachimsthal , Czech : soudní okres Svatý Jáchymov ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia which was subordinate to the district court of Sankt Joachimsthal . It included areas in the north-west of Bohemia. The city of Sankt Joachimsthal (Jáchymov) was the center and seat of the judicial district . The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal initially belonged to the district of Eger and in 1854 comprised the 26 cadastral communities Arletsgrün, Damitz, Gesmesgrün, Gottesgab, Haidles, Holzbach, Honnersgrün, Hüttmesgrün, Joachimsthal, Jokes, Lindig, Marletzgrün, Merkelsgrün, Möritschau, Oberbrand, Permesgrün, Pfaffengrün, Schönwald , Seifen, Stolzenhain, Tiefenbach, Ullersgrün, Unterbrand, Weidmesgrün, Wiesenthal and Wikwitz. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Joachimsthal together with the judicial district Platten (Blatno) formed the Joachimsthal district . On July 1, 1910, the Platten judicial district was separated from the Joachimsthal district to create the new Neudek district.

In the judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal, 15,379 people lived in 23 communities or 26 cadastral communities in 1869. By 1890 the population had increased to 16,519 people in now 24 communities. Thereafter the population rose to 18,662 by 1900. The judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal had a population of 18,662 in 1910, of which 18,408 gave German and nine Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 245 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Sankt Joachimsthal came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Sankt Joachimsthal . After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres Karlovy Vary or Okres Chomutov , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities or regions of Karlovarský kraj and Ústecký kraj , which have also owned the area around Sankt Joachimsthal since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 24 communities Arletzgrün , Böhmisch Wiesenthal , Damitz (Damice), Gesmesgrün , Gottesgab , Holzbach , Honnersgrün , Hüttmesgrün , Jokes (Jakubov), Lindig , Marletzgrün , Merkelsgrün , Möritschau (Mořičov), Oberbrand (Horní Brand), Permesgrün , Pfaffengrün , Sankt Joachimsthal (Svatý Jáchymov), Schönwald , Seifen , Stolzenhain , Tiefenbach , Ullersgrün , Unterbrand (Dolní Brand) and Wikwitz (Vojkovice).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ↑ State Law Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1910, IX. Piece, No. 27: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of June 15, 1910, regarding the establishment of new district authorities in Bohemia with the offices in Neudek and Humpoletz"
  6. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 7
  7. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (Ed.): Local repertory for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Prague 1893, p. 426
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 732
  9. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  10. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 373

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)