Ryžovna

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Ryžovna
Ryžovna does not have a coat of arms
Ryžovna (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Karlovarský kraj
District : Karlovy Vary
Municipality : Boží Dar
Area : 2935.0368 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 24 '  N , 12 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 24 '23 "  N , 12 ° 50' 24"  E
Height: 1000  m nm
Residents : 0 (2011)

Ryžovna , formerly Sejfy ( German  soap ) is a district of the town Boží Dar ( Gottesgab ) in the Czech Republic.

geography

location

View of the remaining houses from soaps

Ryžovna is about 1,000 m above sea level and six kilometers west of Boží Dar on the Plattner Kunstgraben ( Blatensky přikop ) on the ridge of the Ore Mountains . The village between the Blatenský vrch ( Plattenberg ) and the Božídarský Špičák ( Gottesgaber Spitzberg ) today only comprises 18 houses, some of which are no longer inhabited.

The streets Boží Dar – Horní Blatna and Potůčky - Abertamy cross in the village . In the direction of Potůčky, the road runs through the romantic Schwarzwassertal .

A little to the south lies the Ryžovna nature reserve .

Local division

Ryžovna also includes the villages of Myslivny ( foresters' houses ), Český Mlýn ( Bohemian mill ) with once five houses and 18 houses from Bludná ( Irrgang ); three houses from Bludná were part of the municipality of Pernink ( Bärringen ).

The localities of Halbmeil ( Rozhraní ) and Steinhöhe ( Kopeček ) are desolate today.

history

Soaps before 1900
Soaps April 2005

The municipality of Seifen is an old mining town of the Schwarzenberg rulership , which was founded around 1530 and whose name comes from Zinnseifnen . After the Schmalkaldic War , the place in the mountain district of Gottesgab came to Bohemia in 1546 .

The place was parish until 1786 after Gottesgab and afterwards got its own parish office. Between 1805 and 1807 the Seifener Wenceslas Church ( Kostel Sv. Václava ) was built under the direction of Florian Fischer and Johann Bleier from Sankt Joachimsthal . In 1847 Seifen had 60 houses with 622 inhabitants, 1 pub, 1 school under the patronage of the Religion Fund, 1 tavern and 1 mill. A state lace school was located in Seifen since 1869.

In 1938, Soap had a population of 407, of whom 400 were Catholic. After the Second World War , the German residents were expelled and the place fell into disrepair. 90 percent of the houses were demolished and Ryžovna was incorporated into Boží Dar in 1955 . The old school has been reconstructed. In 1991 the place had two residents. In 2001 the village consisted of two houses, but had no permanent residents.

A storm on July 29, 2005 caused several storm damage. The tornado knocked down numerous trees, especially on Wagnerberg and in the direction of Försterhäuser. The roof of an old farmhouse on the road towards Potůčky collapsed and had to be removed.

Development of the population

year population
1869 648
1880 644
1890 632
1900 606
1910 641
year population
1921 546
1930 526
1950 84
1961 21st
1970 0
year population
1980 0
1991 2
2001 0
2011 0

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

  • Ulrich Möckel : Soaps. Once a lively community on the rugged ridge of the Ore Mountains. Self-published, Schönheide 2007.

Web links

Commons : Ryžovna  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/608874/Ryzovna
  2. a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 15, 2016 (Czech).
  3. Elbogner Kreis: 15 . Ehrlich, 1847 ( google.de [accessed March 19, 2020]).