Loučná pod Klínovcem
| Loučná pod Klínovcem | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Area : | 2089.2954 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 25 ' N , 12 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 865 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 111 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 91 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jana Müllerová (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Loučná 86 431 91 Loučná pod Klínovcem |
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| Municipality number: | 546518 | ||||
| Website : | www.loucna.eu | ||||
| Location of Loučná pod Klínovcem in the Chomutov district | |||||
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Loučná pod Klínovcem (until 1947 Český Wiesenthal , German Böhmisch Wiesenthal ) is a town in Ústecký kraj in the Czech Republic .
geography
location
The city is located in western Bohemia , north of the Klínovec ( Wedge Mountain ) on the ridge of the central Ore Mountains . The location borders directly on the neighboring Oberwiesenthal in the west . The Pöhlbach , which forms the state border between the Czech Republic and Germany, runs between the two places .
City structure
The town of Loučná pod Klínovcem consists of the districts of Háj ( Stolzenhain ) and Loučná ( Bohemian Wiesenthal ), which also form cadastral districts.
Neighboring places
| Oberwiesenthal | Vejprty (Weipert) | |
| Jáchymov (St. Joachimsthal) |
.svg)
|
Kovářská (Forge Hill ) |
| Krásný Les (Schönwald), Stráž nad Ohří (Warta) | Perštejn (Pürstein) |
history
Wiesenthal was first mentioned in 1431, but it can be assumed that the place was laid out in the 14th century. At that time, the entire Wiesenthal was in the possession of the Lords of Schönburg auf Pürstein and fell to Alesch von Schönburg when the brothers Alesch and Wilhelm divided it in 1431. During the Hussite riots, the place became deserted and was described as desolate in 1449.
At the beginning of the 16th century, after silver was found in the Pöhlbachtal between Keilberg and Fichtelberg , towns were founded and repopulated. In 1525 the border between the rule Schönburg and the kingdom of Bohemia was established along the Pöhlbach . The Wiesenthal northwest of the brook remained Schönburgish (until 1559) and is today's Unterwiesenthal in Germany. The opposite bank of the brook came under the royal rule of Preßnitz in Bohemia, whose owner was Kaspar Schlick . In the course of the Reformation , Bohemian Wiesenthal and Stolzenhain became Protestant. They belonged to the Unterwiesenthal parish .
After Duke Georg von Sachsen, Wyssental (Bergstadt Neustadt im Wiesenthal, also just Neustadt, later Oberwiesenthal, city charter from 1530) granted mountain freedom on March 19, 1527 , the Bohemian King and later Emperor Ferdinand I granted Böhmisch Wiesenthal town charter . During this time there was brisk mining and huts and hammers were built on both sides of the Wiesenthal. In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II. Bohemian Wiesenthal granted the privileges of a royal mountain town . In 1623 the Schlicken were expropriated after the Battle of the White Mountains . As a result of the Counter-Reformation , Protestants ( exiles ) emigrated to neighboring Saxon towns by the middle of the 17th century , and Böhmisch Wiesenthal lost most of its residents. In 1650, Böhmisch Wiesenthal and Stolzenhain were given a common Catholic church.
With the decline of mining, several glove factories sprang up in the city, and the trimmers' trade was established. Electric lighting was introduced in 1890, and in the same year a steam engine was used for the first time in Austria-Hungary in Böhmisch Wiesenthal to drive sewing machines.
After the First World War , Böhmisch Wiesenthal was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia . Due to the Munich Agreement , the city belonged from 1938 to 1945 to the district of Sankt Joachimsthal , administrative district Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland of the German Empire .
In 1939 Böhmisch Wiesenthal had 1,230 inhabitants and there were 180 houses. After the Second World War , the almost exclusively German-Bohemian population was expropriated and expelled , and Český Wiesenthal, which was now remote on the isolated border with what would later become the GDR, completely deserted and lost its town charter .
In 1947, Český Wiesenthal was given the new name Loučná . In 1948 the place was incorporated into the Okres Karlovy Vary-okolí when the Okres Jáchymov was dissolved . 1949 Háj u Loučné was incorporated. During the territorial reform of 1960 Loučná came to Okres Chomutov . In the 1970s, České Hamry (Bohemian Hammer) was incorporated with Výsada (Lauxmühle), these villages are now part of Vejprty. At this time, the dilapidated church was also demolished. Between 1986 and 1991 the municipality lost its independence and belonged to Vejprty .
In 1992 Loučná became an independent municipality again. The actual place today consists almost exclusively of weekend houses.
The place has been connected to Oberwiesenthal since 1995 by a border crossing for pedestrians and cyclists, which has also created a well-frequented cheap goods market here. Since October 10, 2006 Loučná pod Klínovcem is a town again.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1763 | 291 | in 60 houses |
| 1783 | k. A. | 64 houses |
| 1802 | 489 | in 82 houses |
| 1830 | 746 | in 91 houses |
| 1843 | 790 | German residents in 95 houses |
| 1845 | 875 | in 95 houses |
| 1869 | 806 | |
| 1890 | 938 | German residents in 105 houses |
| 1900 | 1156 | German residents |
| 1910 | 1237 | |
| 1921 | 1126 | in 131 houses, of which 1107 are German and 15 Czech residents |
| 1930 | 1355 | , including 19 Czechs (ordered to the city as civil servants) |
| 1939 | 1231 | , all Catholics, in 180 houses |
| year | 1950 1 | 1961 1 | 1970 1 | 1980 1 | 1991 1 | 2001 1 | 2011 1 |
| Residents | 1,079 | 599 | 209 | 73 | 23 | 68 | 78 |
Personalities
- Karl Venier (1812–1876), pioneer of the Bohemian porcelain industry and inventor of a gas-fired porcelain kiln
- Maximilian Kern (1877 – approx. 1945), journalist and writer
- Gustav Zindel (1883–1959), painter from the Ore Mountains
- Hans Erich Slany (1926–2013), industrial designer
literature
- Josef Taschner (1969). Lost homeland - Bohemian Wiesenthal which was once royal. free mining town and the municipality of Stolzenhain (the author was a former main teacher in Bohemian Wiesenthal). Dissertation and photo printing Frank oHG, Munich. 273 pages in total, of which 237 pages about Böhmisch Wiesenthal, 36 pages about the neighboring town of Stolzenhain. To see: Wiss. Library in the Sudeten German House in Munich.
- Alois Hammer: Lost home, part 2. The houses and their inhabitants (Böhmisch Wiesenthal). Typescript, 1970, 193 pp.
- Rosemarie Ernst: A journey into my childhood. Oberwiesenthal 2015
- Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 15: Elbogner Kreis , Prague 1847, pp. 130-131.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/546518/Loucna-pod-Klinovcem
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/546518/Obec-Loucna-pod-Klinovcem
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/546518/Obec-Loucna-pod-Klinovcem
- ↑ Joachim Kunze: Stories from the history of Wiesenthal . Ed .: City administration Kurort Oberwiesenthal. Wochenspiegel-Verlag BERGstrasse Annaberg, 2002, p. 444 , note on page 14 .
- ↑ The Wiesenthaler Kirchen on www.alt-erzgebirge.de ( Memento of the original from March 27, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Genealogy network Sudetenland
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 2: Ellbogner Kreis , Prague 1785, pp. 101-102 .
- ↑ Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature . Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 199, paragraph 12 below.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 15: Elbogner Kreis , Prague 1847, p. 131.
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 10, Leipzig and Vienna 1907, p. 875, see entry Oberwiesenthal .
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sankt Joachimsthal (Czech. Jáchimov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 17, 2016 (Czech).
