Radonice u Kadaně
| Radonice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Area : | 3,162.3103 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 322 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,163 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 55 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kadaň - Mašťov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Vilémov u Kadaně – Kadaňský Rohozec passenger traffic stopped in 2006 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 12 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Santner (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Radonice 1 431 55 Radonice u Kadaně |
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| Municipality number: | 563323 | ||||
| Website : | obec-radonice.cz | ||||
| Location of Radonice in the Chomutov district | |||||
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Radonice (German Radonitz ) is a municipality in Okres Chomutov in the Czech Republic .
geography
The village is located nine kilometers south of Kadaň ( Kaaden ) at the eastern foot of the Duppau Mountains in the North Bohemian Basin on the left bank of the Liboc ( Aubach ). To the north rises the Vintířovský vrch ( Winteritzberg , 386 m), in the southeast the Vílemovská hůrka (361 m), south of the Chlum (449 m) and Radonický vrch (411 m) in the west of the Špičák (488 m). The Vilémov u Kadaně – Kadaňský Rohozec railway runs through Radonice ; since 2006 the passenger traffic has been stopped.
Neighboring towns are Vintířov and Miřetice u Vintířova in the north, Zahořany in the northeast, Vilémov in the east, Vitčice and Podlesice in the southeast, Vojtěchov and Mašťov in the south, Radechov and Háj in the southwest, Ždov in the west and Kojetín in the northwest.
The villages of Růžová ( Rose Garden ) and Ratiboř ( Rodbern ), located to the west of the Hradiště military training area , were destroyed.
history
Radonice was first mentioned in a document in 1196, when the Cistercians of the Waldsassen monastery took possession of the area at the request of Milhost von Maschau. The deed of gift of June 20, 1196 was also countersigned by Hogir de Radonitz as a witness. There is evidence of a church since 1352. In the first half of the 15th century the property belonged to the brothers Nikolaus and Johann Lobkowicz von Hassenstein, who in 1434 jointly held the patronage of the parish. They were followed by the knights of Obrovice. In 1474 the Radonice fief with the villages of Čejkovice, Žabokliky, Libědice , Oploty and Kaštice was attached to the Kněžice estate. Vladislav II leased Kněžice to Benesch von Weitmühl . In the following time, the Winteritz rule came into being. Albrecht von Kolowrat sold Winteritz including the Radonitz estate in 1508 to Apel von Vitzthum on the Neuschönburg . At his request, Vladislav II raised Radonitz to the rank of town in 1514. This included privileges over brewing rights, the salt trade, handicrafts, market rights and miles rights. From 1528 city registers were kept. With the owner of the neighboring Willomitz estate , Wilhelm von Duppau, Apel von Vitzthum had numerous feuds. In 1530, imperial officials dug the Vitzthum coin forgery workshop on the Neuschönburg. Apel von Vitzthum, who was at a wedding party in Vlašim at the time , fled from Bohemia. Ferdinand I confiscated all of Apel von Vitzthum's possessions, and Wilhelm von Duppau was also suspected of fraud.
In 1532 the Bohemian Chamber sold the Winteritz estate with the town of Radonitz to Albrecht Graf Schlick . Subsequently, another upswing set in in Radonitz. The city was walled and provided with four gates. The town gate was built in 1533, the Winteritzer Gate in 1539, the Willomitzer Gate in 1584 and the Lower Maschauer Gate in 1594. In 1534 a brewery and malt house was built behind the church on the brook flowing over the market. After Hieronymus Schlick died in 1612 with no heirs, the inheritance fell to his relative Heinrich Matthias von Thurn on Winteritz. He fought during the uprising as a military leader of the rebels and lost his property after the battle of the White Mountain .
The imperial general Ferdinand Graf Nagarol became the new owner of the dominions of Winteritz, Sehrles and Wiedelitz in 1622. The city, evangelical since the time of the Schlicken, was re-Catholicized. In 1622 the dean Hagelius from Kaaden consecrated the church and appointed Johann Kometa as a Catholic pastor. The widow of General Nagarol forbade the media city to accept Jews in 1628 on threat of losing all privileges.
In the same year, the Spanish general Wilhelm Verdugo de la Scala († 1629) acquired the rule. He was followed by his widow, née Nagarol and, from 1650, his stepson Sebastian von Pötting . In 1651 he revoked the privileges granted by his predecessors and redrafted them. In the berní rula of 1654, 71 possessed residents with German names are reported for the city. At that time there were five butchers, four shoemakers, three bakers, tailors and carpenters, two blacksmiths, wheelwright, innkeepers and a cloth maker, bathers, tanners, organ builders, weavers, trumpet makers and potters based in Radonitz. In 1662 Emperor Leopold I granted the town the right to sell salt and grain. In 1663 Sebastian von Pötting confirmed the brewing rights and at the same time granted the city the right to dispense beer, wine and liqueur. In the following year the rule was sold to Johann Anton Losy von Losinthal . The old ailing rectory was torn down in 1738 and replaced by a new baroque building.
After the abolition of patrimonial Radonitz formed a municipality in the Kaaden district from 1850 . At that time, the Franziska brown coal mine on the left of the Aubache on the way to Willomitz and the Maria Theresia mine to the northeast of the city were added. A brickworks was built on the right of the Aubache on Willomitzer Weg. In 1869 Anton Jäger donated a new school building. This school was expanded to three classes in 1873 and four in 1874. At that time, 320 children were in school. A sugar factory was built behind the town on the road to Duppau in 1871. Just two years later, the factory had to file for bankruptcy. In 1884 the Kaschitz- Schönhof local railway was extended to Radonitz. According to plans by Josef Rödl, a spacious kindergarten was built in 1899 and a vocational school in 1901.
In 1902 the Kaadner Lokalbahnen started operating the railway line from Willomitz to Duppau. The sugar factory was bought and closed in 1910 by a consortium of the Bohemian sugar factories. In the following year it was sold to the Anton Springer & Sons company in Preßnitz , which had the production facilities expanded. Because of the increasing decline, the city of Radonitz bought the factory and intended to put it back into operation on its own. This did not succeed, however, and in 1917 the factory was sold to Count Ferdinand Lobkowicz on Winteritz. In 1920 he had a cabbage processing facility set up there, which was later relocated to the Löbl & Fuchs canning factory, later Schuh & Ziegler , founded in the same year . In 1923, the Juliane lignite mine was added to the right of the Aubach in the direction of Willomitz, and the Josef mine was built in the immediate vicinity. In 1930 the Juliane mine was closed. At that time, 921 people lived in Radonitz.
Square with Marian column
Old town house
Residential building
school-building
Residential houses
After the First World War , Radonitz was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 . Due to the Munich agreement , the city came in 1938 to the German Reich and was until 1945 the district Kadan , Region of Eger , in the Reich District of Sudetenland . In 1939 Radonitz had 858 inhabitants.
During the Second World War , a labor camp of Stalag XIII B Weiden was set up in Radonitz. The former social democratic mayor Rudolf Valenta was interned in the Dachau concentration camp . He returned in 1942 and died the following year as a result of imprisonment. At the end of April 1945, two death marches led by hundreds of prisoners from the kaolin works in Kaaden through Radonitz. One led to Maschau and the other, 400 prisoners, moved to Saar and got lost in the Duppau Mountains . Five prisoners were shot near Radonitz. After the end of World War II, Radonice was taken over by Czechoslovakia, and most of the German population, except for indispensable miners, was expelled in 1946 . The brick factory was shut down in the 1950s. Around 1948 Radonice lost its town charter. In 1959, the mining of the last mine, the Františka ( Franziska ), was stopped. At the beginning of 1961 the community came to Okres Chomutov , and at the same time the communities Miřetice u Vintířova and Radechov were connected as districts. In 1976 Vintířov (with Háj, Kadaňský Rohozec, Kojetín, Vojnín, Vlkaň and Ždov) was incorporated. The canning factory stopped production in 1989.
Demographics
Until 1945 Radonitz was predominantly settled by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 129 houses |
| 1830 | 535 | in 136 houses |
| 1843 | 631 | in 138 houses |
| 1900 | 929 | German residents |
| 1921 | 976 | including 931 Germans |
| 1930 | 921 | |
| 1939 | 858 |
| year | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Residents | 642 | 640 | 639 | 858 | 833 | 834 | 867 |
Community structure
The municipality of Radonice consists of the districts Háj ( Gehae ), Kadaňský Rohozec ( Bohemian Rust ), Kojetín ( Kojetitz ), Miřetice u Vintířova ( Meretitz ), Obrovice ( Wobern ), Radechov ( Radigau ), Radonice ( Radonitz ), Sedlec u Radonic ( Zettlitz ), Vintířov ( Winteritz ), Vlkaň ( Wilken ), Vojnín ( apartment ) and Ždov ( Gestob ). Basic settlement units are Háj, Kadaňský Rohozec, Kojetín, Miřetice u Vintířova, Radechov, Radonice, Sedlec u Radonic, Vintířov, Vlkaň, Vojnín and Ždov.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Háj u Vintířova, Kadaňský Rohozec, Kojetín u Radonic, Radonice u Kadaně, Sedlec u Radonic, Vintířov u Radonic and Vojnín.
Attractions
- Church of the Birth of Mary, the towerless building was built in 1702 under Johann Anton Losy von Losinthal according to plans by Peter Forting instead of a previous building. The bell was donated by the captain of the Winteritz estate, Georg Mercker. The baptismal font from 1579 still comes from the old church and is the work of the Kaaden sculptor Jörg Mayer. An altar was donated in 1723 by Franziska Claudia Losy von Losintashl, née Strasoldo. The portrait of the Holy of Holies is a work by Johann Georg Heinsch from 1702. In 1739 Adam Philipp Losy von Losinthal had a new main altar made.
- Marian column on the market, it was built in 1846 after the town fire of 1842
- town hall
- Baroque pilgrimage chapel Mariahilf on Vintířovský vrch, the chapel, which was built in 1725–1727 instead of an older building, burned down in 1781. The chapel was rebuilt in 1785 and closed the following year. In 1833 it was re-consecrated as a pilgrimage chapel. After the pilgrimages were stopped in 1961, the building fell into disrepair. A renovation took place between 1993 and 2003. Today the chapel is used as a lapidarium, concert hall, gallery and wedding hall. The tradition of pilgrimages was resumed and promoted by the command of the Hradiště military training area . New image of grace: “Mary with child” by BE Murillo (copy).
- Old Vintířov Castle, the renaissance building was built around 1550 for Count Albrecht Schlick, three quarters of the structure were demolished for the construction of the New Castle. At the time of the purchase of the rule by Johann Anton d. Ä. Losy von Losinthal , the castle was dilapidated. The building is currently again in a dilapidated state.
- New Vintířov Castle, built between 1717 and 1720 for Johann Anton Losy von Losinthal . Alfred zu Windisch-Graetz had the castle redesigned in the years 1817–1823 according to plans by the builder Jean Moreau. The castle is currently in ruins.
- Baroque church of St. Margaret in Vintířov, the towerless building was built in 1730. There is a bell tower on the church roof.
- Lapidary of the disappeared places in the Duppau Mountains on the Winteritzer Kapellenberg
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Athanasius Bernhard (1815–1875), Cistercian Abbot of Ossegg
- Wilhelm Runtsch (1921–1977), German politician, born in Radigau
Lived and worked in Radonice
- Friedrich Bernau (1849–1904, actually Přemysl Cyril Bačkora ) the castle researcher and writer moved from Mscheno to Radonitz after the bankruptcy of the sugar factory in 1873 and was an authorized signatory for eight years. During this time he lived in an official apartment belonging to the factory.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/563323/Radonice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 7: Saatzer Kreis , Prague and Vienna 1787, pp. 127–128, item 2) .
- ↑ Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature . Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 199, paragraph 27.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 14: Saaz Circle , Prague 1847, p. 242, item 2).
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 16, Leipzig and Vienna 1908, p. 561 .
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaaden district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/563323/Obec-Radonice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/563323/Obec-Radonice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/563323/Obec-Radonice
- ↑ Mariahilf-Bergkapelle Winteritz ( Memento of the original from February 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed on February 24, 2017)
- ↑ see https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_019.jpg
