Všestudy
| Všestudy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Area : | 511.4581 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 30' E | ||||
| Height: | 317 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 195 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 11 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Jirkov - Havraň | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jana Holoubková (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Všestudy 40 431 11 Jirkov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 563480 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-vsestudy.cz | ||||
| Location of Všestudy in the Chomutov district | |||||
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Všestudy (German Schößl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of the city center of Chomutov and belongs to the Okres Chomutov .
geography
Všestudy is located in the North Bohemian Basin on the right side of the Hošnický creek in the basin of a small tributary.
Neighboring towns are Okořín in the north, Strupčice and Malé Březno in the northeast, Hošnice in the east, Sušany and Škrle in the southeast, Voděrady, Bílence , Hořenec and Nezabylice in the south, Přečaply and Údlice in the southwest, Chomutov in the west and Pesvice in the northwest.
The settlement Michanice ( Michanitz ) to the west fell victim to the lignite mining. In its place is now the sunk hole of the Důl Jana Žižky colliery.
history
Archaeological finds, which can be assigned to the Knovíz culture , prove a settlement in the Young Bronze Age . The present village originated in the 12th century. In 1325 Wssestud was mentioned in writing for the first time in the course of the sale of several villages by the coming of the Teutonic Order in Komotau to the Podersam monastery . The oldest part is the Buschenpelz village north of the old Meißnische Strasse . In the middle of the 16th century the church of the Archangel Michael was built. In 1559 Johann Krabitz von Weitmühl auf Komotau can be verified as the owner, in that year he sold the village to Nickel Hochhauser von Hochhausen auf Eisenberg . At that time the place was subject to the Komotauer beer compulsory. Over time, the village was as Czestul , Wssiestus , Wssyestud , Schiestel , Schössel , Schoesslaw , Schöstle , Schöszt , Schezsl and Schößl referred. In 1775 the church burned down. There was a great amount of relaxation on the fuzzy fur. After the discovery of an abundant brown coal deposit, coal pits were sunk on Puschenfurz. In the 1830s and 1840s ten coal pits were operated in the vicinity of the village. Others followed later, the most important of which were the Anna Bernard colliery, the Michaeli colliery and the Margaretha colliery. In 1847 the church tower was ruined by a fire.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schößl / Všestudy formed with the district Puschenpelz from 1850 a political municipality in the district of Komotau and judicial district of Görkau . In 1869, Ukkern and Pößwitz were incorporated . 280 people lived in the village. After the relaxation in Puschenfurz expired, a small settlement was established there. Schößl was a purely agricultural village, the fertile soils were productive and livestock was also farmed. Coal mining ceased at the end of the 19th century. In 1897 Ukkern and Pößwitz broke up and formed their own communities. Until the 1920s, Schößl was only inhabited by Germans. In 1927, former members of the Czechoslovak Legion were given land on the outskirts of the village and five new properties were built. In Schößl, teaching was in German, and the Czech children attended the Czech school in Pößwitz. In 1930 there were 312 people living in Schößl. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . During this time, Czech farmers were severely handicapped by German authorities and forced to resettle inland. In 1939 Schößl only had 256 inhabitants. After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . Between 1986 and 1990 Všestudy was incorporated into Otvice . In 1991 the parish council approved the demolition of the church, which had been in a state of disrepair since the 1960s. This was not carried out after a disapproval from the church administration in June 1992. Only a few ruins remain in the local area of Pošumpelec.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Všestudy. The location Pošumpelec ( Puschenfurz ) belongs to Všestudy .
Attractions
- Church of the Archangel Michael, the 16th century Gothic church was badly damaged in a fire in 1775. With the support of Maria Theresia , it was rebuilt and reconstructed at the same time until 1779. The church tower, which burned out in 1847, was replaced by a new building in 1898. The church has fallen into disrepair.
- War memorial, moved from the church to the park in 1972
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/563480/Vsestudy
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)