Nezabylice
| Nezabylice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Area : | 669.8475 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 26 ' N , 13 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 235 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 41 - 431 53 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Chomutov - Velemyšleves | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marcela Jarošová (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Nezabylice 6 430 01 Chomutov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 546160 | ||||
| Website : | www.nezabylice.cz | ||||
| Location of Nezabylice in the Chomutov district | |||||
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Nezabylice (German Neosablitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of the city center of Chomutov and belongs to the Okres Chomutov .
geography
Nezabylice is located in the North Bohemian Basin on the Chomutovka river above the confluence of the Hačka . In the southwest rises the Holetický vrch ( Holetitzer Berg , 333 m). The state road I / 7 between Chomutov and Postoloprty passes south of the village ; In the course of the expansion to the R 7 expressway, the route was changed .
Neighboring towns are Pesvice and Všestudy in the north, Hošnice and Sušany in the north-east, Bílence in the east, Hořenec and Lažany in the south-east, Hrušovany , Denětice and Holetice in the south, Střezov, Březno and Všehrdy in the south-west, Droužkovice in the west as well as Úečlice and Přečaply in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Nezabilicz took place in 1378. At that time there were four estates in the village, two of which and the festivals belonged to the Lords of Schönburg on Pürstein . In 1431, after the division of property between Alesch and Wilhelm von Schönburg , Nezabilicz came to the new lordship of Neuschönburg established by the latter . In 1445 Wilhelm von Schönburg sold the village to Georg von Maschau . Subsequently, the owners of the village changed several times, including Jan Jiskra von Plotiště. Around 1540 the Boreň von Lhota Nezaběhlice acquired . The landlord Peter Boreň was murdered in 1560 on the road between Schönburg and Klösterle . His property was divided between his two daughters. Margarethe received Okounov and Benigna Nezabylice. Benigna Boreň von Lhota transferred her inheritance to her husband Ferdinand von Renschberg ( Renšpergar z Renšperka ) in 1577 . From this Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein acquired Nezabylice the following year and joined it to his rule Komotau . Margarethe von Plauen , the first wife of Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz, introduced the Reformation in Nezabylice . In 1583 the property fell to Bohuslav Felix's son Joachim. He exchanged the rule of Komotau with Georg Popel von Lobkowicz for Jungbunzlau . The fanatical Catholic Georg Popel began to recatholize his subjects and brought the Jesuits to Chomutov to carry it out . In 1588 he joined the rule of Komotau to Rothenhaus . Georg Popel fell out of favor with Emperor Rudolf II in 1594 and his goods were confiscated. The fortress Nezabylice was mentioned for the last time in 1605 in the course of the appraisal of the Rothenhaus and Komotau lordship. In the same year Adam Herzan von Harras bought the estate on Lanškroun . At that time Nezabylice consisted of 12 subjects.
The Thirty Years War brought the decline of the village and the festivals extinguished. in the berní rula of 1654, seven farmers and tenants and four other subjects are reported for Nezabylice. Much of the economy was in desolation. Under the Herzan, Nezabylice briefly became an independent estate around 1651, which was then attached to the Líčkov rule. In 1690 Nezabylice was separated from Líčkov together with Hořenec and again a manor was built in Nezabylice. In 1712 the Tschern estate and the village of Zeleč were added to the estate. In 1714 the princes of Liechtenstein bought the Nezabylice estate and united it with Rothenhaus. In 1780 a fire destroyed nine farms and two Jewish houses. In 1787 the village consisted of 21 houses and a castle. Two percent of the residents were Jews. The main source of income was cattle breeding.
After the abolition of patrimonial Neosablitz / Nezabylice formed from 1850 with the district Horschenz / Hořenice a political municipality in the district Komotau and judicial district Görkau . In 1866 cholera was introduced from Horschenz . In 1868 the place was assigned to the judicial district of Komotau. In 1921 the place was predominantly German populated, a little over five percent of the population were Czechs. In the 1920s, Czech new settlers, mostly legionaries, received land in the village. In 1930, 622 people lived in Neosablitz, 28% of whom were Czech.
After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . The goods of the Czech settlers were confiscated and the Czechs were forced to move to the remaining Czechoslovak territories. In 1939 Neosablitz only had 513 inhabitants. In October 1939 a labor camp was established in the Hegerhaus, in which 50 Polish prisoners of war and later 80 French men were housed. At the end of the war, the camp was converted into a forced labor camp for Eastern workers. After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . At the beginning of 1981 Nezabylice was incorporated into Údlice together with Hořenice . The community has existed again since 1990. The districts of Nezabylice and Hořenec have now grown together into one unit.
Community structure
The municipality Nezabylice consists of the districts Hořenec, until 1992 Hořenice ( Horschenz ) and Nezabylice ( Neosablitz ). The basic settlement unit is Nezabylice.
Attractions
- Jewish Cemetery
- Chapel in Hořenec
