Pesvice
| Pesvice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Area : | 384.4498 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 28 ' N , 13 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 337 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 147 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 11 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Jirkov - Havraň | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marie Žovínová (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Pesvice 1 431 11 Jirkov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 546062 | ||||
| Website : | www.pesvice.cz | ||||
| Location of Pesvice in the Chomutov district | |||||
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Pesvice (German Pößwitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of the city center of Chomutov and belongs to the Okres Chomutov .
geography
Pesvice is located in the North Bohemian Basin in the basin of the Hošnický brook. To the south rises the Špičák ( Spitziger Berg , 348 m), in the southwest of the Pesvický vrch ( Pößwitzer Berg ; 357 m) and the Michanický vrch ( Michanitzer Berg , 367 m).
Neighboring towns are Zaječice and Vrskmaň in the north, Okořín in the Northeast, Strupčice and Malé Březno in the east, Hošnice and Všestudy the southeast, Bílence , Hořenec, Nezabylice and Přečaply in the south, Údlice in the southwest, Chomutov in the west and Otvice in the northwest.
The settlement Michanice ( Michanitz ) to the south-west fell victim to lignite mining. In its place is now the sunk hole of the Důl Jana Žižky colliery.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1290 in the course of its sale by Adelheid von Wüsthoven, widow of the Brux citizen Heinrich von Wüsthoven, to the commander of the Teutonic Order in Komotau . After lengthy disputes with the Bohemian Crown, Wenceslaus IV took advantage of the order's weakness after the Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 and confiscated its property. In 1411 Wenceslaus expelled the order from the country. The village was then mortgaged by the Bohemian Chamber , and the Lords of Weitmühl had been the owners of Pesvice since the 1470s . In 1571 Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein acquired the property and encouraged his subjects to convert to Protestantism. Pesvice was one of the 20 villages which, according to a contract between Bohuslav Felix and the Komotau Council, were subjected to the Komotau beer obligation. In 1583 his son Bohuslav Joachim inherited the rule of Komotau. In 1588 he exchanged the rule with Georg Popel von Lobkowicz for Jungbunzlau and Kosmanos , who joined the Komotau rule to Rothenhaus in the same year . The fanatical Catholic Georg Popel began to recatholicize his subjects and brought the Jesuits to Chomutov in 1589 to carry it out . After Georg Popel accused Emperor Rudolf II of breaking his word in the state parliament in 1593 , he fell out of favor and his goods were confiscated the following year. In 1605 the Bohemian Chamber divided the great rulership into four parts and sold it. Adam Herzan von Harras bought the share, which in addition to Rothenhaus, the town of Görkau and the Platten Castle, in addition to Pesvice, included 23 other villages . In 1619 his son Jan († 1631) inherited the Rothenhaus rule. During the Thirty Years War the village was ravaged and plundered by various troops. After the Swedes occupied the area in 1639, Queen Christina gave the rule to Major General of the Cavalry Axel Lillie von Leffstadt in the confidence of victory . In 1646 the rightful heir Jan Adam Herzan von Harras took over the rule. He was raised to the rank of imperial count in 1660. In the berní rula from 1654 14 properties, a tavern and a manorial farm with sheep are shown for Pesvice. The village had about 80 inhabitants at the time. In 1681 Ferdinand Maximilian Herzan inherited the property, which he left to his brother Ernst Karl († 1697) in 1696. The next owner was Sigismund Wilhelm Herzan, another brother of the deceased. In 1707 Johann Adam I. Andreas von Liechtenstein acquired the rule, followed by Heinrich Josef von Auersperg and in 1766 his son Johann Adam . Hop growing began in Pesvice in the middle of the 18th century . In 1771 Johann Alexander von Rottenhan bought the rule. He handed it over to his son Heinrich Franz in 1777 . The parish and school location was Všestudy . Between 1780 and 1787, the village, consisting of 20 houses, and the Meierhof were reduced to rubble during fires. In 1809 Marie Gabrielle von Rottenhan, the wife of Georg Franz August von Buquoy, inherited the paternal property. In the first half of the 19th century, the chapel of St. Joseph.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pößwitz / Pesvice formed from 1850 a political municipality in the judicial district of Görkau and in the district of Komotau . In 1869 it was incorporated into Schößl , which lasted until 1897. In 1900, 271 people lived in the 46 houses in the village. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Pößwitz belonged to the German Bohemian Province from November 1918 . The place was occupied by the Czechoslovak army shortly afterwards and in 1919 it was assigned to Czechoslovakia . In 1930 the village had grown to 67 houses and had 374 inhabitants. The population consisted predominantly of Germans, a Czech minority lived in the village. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 Pößwitz had 344 inhabitants. After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . Between 1961 and 1990 Pesvice was incorporated into Otvice . The ruined chapel of St. Josef was demolished in the 1960s. In 1991 there were 92 people in the 37 houses in the village.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Pesvice.
Attractions
- Rest stone at the old crossroads of the Alte Meißner Straße with the streets Údlice-Otvice and Michanice-Pesvice, west of the village. Legend has it that the stone, marked with the year 1587 and standing deep in the ground, was erected on the spot where a mother and her child were killed during the Hussite Wars.
