Pětipsy

Pětipsy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Chomutov
Area :	509.2692 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 19 ' N , 13 ° 22' E Coordinates: 50 ° 19 '7 " N , 13 ° 21' 33" E
Height:	268 m nm
Residents :	201 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	431 53
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Kadaň - Podbořany
Railway connection:	Kaštice – Kadaň
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Irena Kumprichtová (as of 2009)
Address:	Pětipsy 20 ; 431 53 Pětipsy
Municipality number:	563293
Website :	www.petipsy.cz
Location of Pětipsy in the Chomutov district

Pětipsy (German five dogs ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Kadaň and belongs to the Okres Chomutov .

geography

The village square with the chapel

Pětipsy is located northeast of the Duppau Mountains in the North Bohemian Basin . The village lies on the left bank of the Liboc below the confluence of the Hasnický potok. In the west and north, the place is bypassed by the Kaštice – Kadaň-Prunéřov railway line . To the north is the Nechranice reservoir and to the north-west is the Hradec substation .

Neighboring towns are Hořenice and Poláky in the north, Malé Krhovice and Přeskaky in the Northeast, Libědice the east, Račetice the southeast, Topolany, Nové Třebčice, Vitčice and Podlesice in the south, Vilémov and Zahořany in the southwest, Vidolice and Blov the west and Vinaře, Rokle and Hradec in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Pětipsy took place in 1226 under the name Petipezi as a property of the Premonstratensian monastery Doksany . Later the goods came to the Bohemian Chamber . In 1321 Johann von Luxemburg pledged the place to Friedrich von Egerberg . He had a fortress built, which became the seat of the Pětipeský family from Chyše and Egerberg. In 1360 Frederick's son Odolen Pětipeský inherited the rule. At the end of the 15th century, Wenzel Pětipeský von Egerberg sold the property to Wenzel Lobkowicz von Hassenstein, who joined Pětipsy to the Hassenstein estate . In 1518 Pětipsy was separated from Hassenstein again and sold by Sigismund Lobkowicz von Hassenstein to Apel von Vitzthum . After a short period of prosperity, Apel was convicted of counterfeiting by Vitzthum and expelled from the country. His goods were confiscated in 1530 and Pětipsy pledged to Hieronymus Schlick . In 1559 Andreas Schlick divided Pětipsy and sold a part to Hieronymus the Elder. Ä. von Hrobschitz and the others to Bernard Koštický von Koštice. In 1560 Hieronymus von Hrobschitz bought the other half. Because of his participation in the uprising of the estates, Ulrich Hrobschitzky von Hrobschitz was punished with the loss of the inheritance of his goods after the battle of the White Mountain . With his death in 1629 Pětipsy became royal possession and was immediately sold to Christoph Simon von Thun . The rule of Pětipsy was combined with the majority rule of Klösterle in 1652 and deleted from the land table . In the berní rula from 1654 50 houses are identified for Pětipsy. Until the 19th century, the inhabitants lived from agriculture. In 1847 the village had about 400 inhabitants.

Pětipsy Castle

After the abolition of patrimonial, Fünfhunden / Pětipsy formed a community in the Kaaden district from 1850 . At this time lignite mining began and eleven coal pits were operated around the village. Five dogs was the most important lignite mining area between Kaaden and Komotau . In 1866 the director of the Dolní Beřkovice sugar factory , Gustav Hodek, founded a sugar factory in Fünfhunden. From 1870 onwards, with the economic crisis, mining began to decline for ten years. In 1880 just under 800 people lived in five dogs. With the opening of the Schönhof – Radonitz local railway in 1882 , the Brüxer coal quickly became a competitor to which the local mines were unable to cope. In 1903 the local line from Willomitz to Kaaden was inaugurated, and a train station for five dogs. The sugar factory ceased operations in 1914. Until 1918 coal was still mined to a small extent. Since then the population has been declining. A Czech school was established in 1928 for the Czech minority, to which around a tenth of the population belonged. In 1930 569 people lived in five dogs. In the 1930s, a straw hull factory started operations in the former sugar factory. As a result of the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich from October 1, 1938 and belonged to the Kaaden district until 1945 .

After the end of World War II, the village returned to Czechoslovakia and the majority of the German population was expelled or killed . In 1948 the property of the Hodek family was nationalized and the castle and the former sugar factory were transferred to the Poláky state estate. At the beginning of 1961 the community came to Okres Chomutov and at the same time Vidolice was incorporated. The sugar factory was blown up in the 1960s. In 1976 Libědice and Čejkovice were incorporated, which separated again in 1990.

Community structure

The municipality Pětipsy consists of the districts Pětipsy ( five dogs ) and Vidolice ( Wiedelitz ).

Attractions

chapel
Ruins of the Pětipsy chateau, the Gothic fortress of the Lords of Egerberg was transformed into a Renaissance chateau under the Hrobčický in 1560. A baroque renovation took place in the 18th century under the counts of Thun-Hohenstein. The Hodek family acquired the castle in the middle of the 19th century. After the expropriation of the Hodeks in 1948, the building was transferred to the Poláky State Estate, which left the castle to a ruin by 1990, of which only the walls remain. The Hodek family has owned the ruins again since 1995.
Virgin Mary statue on the village square
Vinařský rybník nature reserve, west of Vidolice

Web links

Commons : Pětipsy - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/obec/563293/Petipsy

[2] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[3] ttp://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/563293/Obec-Petipsy