Chyše
| Chyše | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Area : | 2862.4132 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ' N , 13 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 458 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 579 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 364 53 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lubenec - Žlutice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Rakovník – Bečov nad Teplou | ||||
| Next international airport : | Karlovy Vary Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 11 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Dorňák (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Žižkovo náměstí 18 36 453 Chyše |
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| Municipality number: | 555207 | ||||
| Website : | mesta.obce.cz/chyse | ||||
| Location of Chyše in the Karlovy Vary district | |||||
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Chyše (German Chiesch ) is a city in the Czech region of Karlovarský kraj .
Geographical location
The city is located in the Bohemian Egerland on the Střela ( Schnella ) river, eight kilometers northeast of the city of Žlutice ( Luditz ).
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1169. The noble family Egerberg were lords of Chiesch. In 1475 the village was elevated to a town.
In the early Middle Ages, the trade route from Prague to Cheb passed through the town. At the end of the 15th century, Burian von Gutstein- Vrtba (Burian z Gutštejna) fortified Chiesch. His son Burian II the Rich founded the monastery with the Church of the Virgin Mary in 1487. Under Nikolaus von Lobkowicz (Mikuláš z Lobkovic) the renaissance castle Chiesch was built on the site of the former Gothic castle in 1578 .
After the Battle of the White Mountain, Baron Georg Wilhelm Michna von Waizenau reintroduced the Carmelites to Chiesch in 1627 and gave them the administration of the parish church of the Annunciation on the Spitzberg to increase their income . The Carmelite monastery was closed in 1786 and the former Maria Schnee monastery church was designated as the parish church.
In 1747 Wenzel Leopold Putz von Breitenbach acquired the Chiesch estate from Count Joseph Kolovrat-Krakovsky for 157,000 florins. His son Franz Xaver Putz von Breitenbach had to sell the estate in 1766 due to financial difficulties. It was auctioned to Count Prokop I. Lazansky for 110,400 florins, whose family owned it until the end of the Second World War .
After the end of the First World War , Chiesch was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 . In 1921, Chiesch had 1,126 inhabitants, of whom 1,046 were Germans. Due to the Munich Agreement , Chiesch belonged from 1938 to 1945 to the Luditz district , Eger administrative district , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland of the German Empire .
After the end of World War II , the Germans, who had been almost exclusively the city's population were from Chiesch sold . The town charter was revoked. Since June 22, 2007 Chyše has town rights again .
Demographics
Until 1945 Chiesch was mostly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 157 houses |
| 1830 | 1461 | in 220 houses |
| 1847 | 1850 | in 230 houses, twelve of which are inhabited by Jewish families |
| 1900 | 1313 | German residents |
| 1921 | 1126 | including 1046 Germans |
| 1930 | 1211 | |
| 1939 | 1156 |
| year | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Residents | 710 | 653 | 596 | 563 | 545 | 500 | 481 |
City structure
The city Chyše consists of the districts Chyše ( Chiesch ) Chyšky ( Spitzberg ), Čichořice ( Sicheritz ) Číhání ( Tschihana ) Dvorec ( Wurz ), Jablonná ( Jablon ), Luby ( Lub ) Podštěly ( Badstübel ), Poříčí ( Poritsch ), Radotín ( Radotin ) and Žďárek ( Scheer ). Basic settlement units are Chyše, Čichořice, Dvorec, Jablonná, Luby, Nová Teplice ( Neutöplitz ), Podštěly, Poříčí, Radotín and Žďárek. The settlement of Jezera ( Jeserau ) also belongs to Chyše .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Chyše, Čichořice, Jablonná u Chyší, Podštěly, Radotín u Chyší and Žďárek u Chyší.
Attractions
- Monastery Church of the Virgin Mary, 1693
- Carmelite Monastery, 1627 to 1679
- Chapel of St. John Nepomuk, 1925
- Baroque chapel of Saint Anne, 18th century
- Cemetery Church of the Annunciation of Saint Mary , 17th century
- Chyše Castle from 1697 to 1708
- Ruin of the synagogue
Personalities
- Franz Brehm (1861–1941), mayor and honorary citizen of Chiesch
- Karel Čapek (1890–1938), Czech writer; 1917 taught the young Prokop IV. Lažanský
- Eddy Fischer (1916–1992), German stage sculptor
- Herbert Zimmermann (* 1944), German neuroscientist and university professor
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/555207/Chyse
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Historical and geographical and topographical collegiate and Closter-Lexicon: or directory and description of all the bishoprics, Collegiatkirchen, abbeys and prelatures, founder ... Teutschlands .... A - D . Heinsius, 1792 ( google.de [accessed March 29, 2020]).
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 2: Ellbogner Kreis , Prague 1785, pp. 122–124, item 1) .
- ↑ Yearbooks of the Bohemian Museum of Natural and Regional Studies, History, Art and Literature . Volume 2, Prague 1831, p. 200, paragraph 24).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 15: Elbogner Kreis , Prague 1847, p. 183, item 1).
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 4, Leipzig and Vienna 1906, p. 20 .
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Luditz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/555207/Obec-Chyse
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/555207/Obec-Chyse
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/555207/Obec-Chyse