Vysoká Pec u Nejdku
| Vysoká Pec | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Area : | 1336 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 12 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 744 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 372 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 362 21 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nejdek - Přebuz | ||||
| Railway connection: | Karlsbad – Johanngeorgenstadt | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Tomáš Hüttner (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Vysoká Pec 109 362 21 Nejdek 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 578029 | ||||
| Website : | www.vysokapec.eu | ||||
| Location of Vysoká Pec in the Karlovy Vary district | |||||
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Vysoká Pec ( German blast furnace ) is a municipality in Karlovarský kraj in the Czech Republic . It belongs to the Nejdek administrative community .
geography
location
Vysoká Pec lies at an altitude of 744 m nm in the western Ore Mountains . The place extends from the valley of the Rolava on Rudný potok (Trinksaifner brook) upwards along the road to Rudné . The village belongs to the Okres Karlovy Vary . The old trunk road from Leipzig to Karlsbad and the railway line Karlsbad – Johanngeorgenstadt , opened in 1899 and where Vysoká Pec has a station, run through the eastern part of Vysoká Pec .
Community structure
The municipality Vysoká Pec consists of the districts Rudné ( Trinksaifen ) and Vysoká Pec ( blast furnace ), which also form cadastral districts.
Neighboring places
| Přebuz (early penance) | Nové Hamry (Neuhammer near Karlsbad) | |
| Šindelová (Schindl Forest) |
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Nové Hamry (Neuhammer near Karlsbad) |
| Nejdek (Neudek) |
history
The foundation can be traced back to two blast furnaces that Count Schlick had built here in the late 16th century. A scattered settlement developed around the blast furnaces. In 1577 the church books mention Kaspar Elster as a master of the blast furnace, in 1601 Claus Elster, in 1620 Merten Starck and in 1628 Andreas Glöckner. The Hunchback were during the Counter-Reformation emigrated partly by Saxony and there as well as blast furnace champion operates. The magpie later practiced the profession of wire puller in and around Neudek.
As a separate village, blast furnace seems to have only existed since the end of the 17th century. The name does not appear in the list of souls of the Elbogen district from 1651 and later residents are still partly listed in the neighboring villages of Neuhammer and Trinksaifen. The consistently Roman Catholic residents were initially parish in Neudek and since 1784 in Trinksaifen. The cemetery was also there. The German-speaking dialect was pure Egerland with the typical diphthongs .
In 1847 the village had 100 houses with 758 inhabitants, 1 wire hammer, 1 tavern and 1 mill. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848/49, blast furnace was under the rule of Neudek . In 1854 the place belonged to the judicial district of Neudek , since the territorial reform in 1869 to the district of Graslitz and since 1910 to the district of Neudek . A two-class elementary school was built in Hochofen in 1878, and an extension was added in 1932.
Up until the 19th century, mining was carried out here through the extraction of Roteisenstein, as well as charcoal burning and pitch extraction. The women, and sometimes the men in winter, made bobbin lace. Because of the altitude, it was difficult to grow wheat. Corn and potatoes thrived on southern slopes. From the end of the 19th century there were earning opportunities in the three large Neudeker factories wool combing / worsted spinning mill, iron mill (rolling) and paper mill.
The gun hammer in the blast furnace with the former house number 95 above the Fuchs-Holzschleife produced until the 1920s a. a. Plows and chopping wood. It emerged from the so-called upper wire mill that existed since the 17th century. The lower wire mill was on Neudeker corridors in place of the former paper mill. Traditionally, the old Fuchs wire-drawing group was associated with this profession. In the first half of the 19th century, Joseph Fuchs and Wenzel Link are given as iron wire producers for blast furnaces and Neuhammer.
The Justinsklause , which was built near one of the two earlier blast furnaces, developed as a place to stay for summer visitors . The name goes back to the owner of the new building in the 1920s; the previous building burned down in the possession of the Ludwig Hochmuth family.
In 1931 blast furnace had 161 houses and 786 German-speaking residents. In 1939 there were 758 Germans. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the German Empire and belonged to the Neudek district until 1945 . When the Germans were expelled from Czechoslovakia in 1945/46, 698 people lived in the blast furnace; Most of them have found a new home in Bavaria.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- The 976 m high Tisovský vrch can be reached via Tisová on the blue marked hiking trail , from whose observation tower there is a view of the western Ore Mountains and the town.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/578029/Vysoka-Pec
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/578029/Obec-Vysoka-Pec
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/578029/Obec-Vysoka-Pec
- ^ Edwin Siegel: First parish register 1562-1597 from Neudek in the Egerland in Regesta with name and place register , Verlag Degener, Neustadt / Aisch, 1992
- ↑ Julius Elster: Collected lineages of the Elster clans , 1970
- ↑ Elbogner Kreis: 15 . Ehrlich, 1847 ( google.de [accessed March 31, 2020]).
- ↑ Heimatbuch Landkreis Neudek: Published for the 10th home meeting on 16./17. September 1978 in Augsburg . Home group "Glück auf", Neudek district, 1978 ( google.de [accessed on March 31, 2020]).
- ↑ Josef Pilz: History of the city of Neudek . Stadtgemeinde, 1923 ( google.de [accessed April 1, 2020]).
- ↑ Česká společnost nauk: Schematism for the Kingdom of Bohemia for the common year 1818: First part . printed and available from Gottlieb Haase, boehm. stand. Buchdrucker, 1818 ( google.de [accessed on March 31, 2020]).
- ↑ Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. (PDF) Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 29, 2016 (Czech).
literature
- Ulrich Möckel : Drinking soap and blast furnace. A double village in the Bohemian Ore Mountains , Schönheide (self-published) 2007.
