Štědrá
| Štědrá | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Area : | 3,653.1857 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 13 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 583 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 550 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 364 51 - 364 52 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Toužim - Žlutice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Rakovník - Bečov nad Teplou | ||||
| Next international airport : | Karlovy Vary Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 8th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Pánek (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Štědrá 43 364 52 Žlutice |
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| Municipality number: | 555622 | ||||
| Website : | www.stedra.cz | ||||
| Location of Štědrá in the Karlovy Vary district | |||||
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Štědrá (German Stiedra ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers east of Toužim and belongs to the Okres Karlovy Vary .
geography
Štědrá is located south of the Žlutice reservoir in the Tepler highlands . To the north rises the Ptačí vrch (625 m), east of the Pohořelec (554 m) with the castle ruins of Štědrý hrádek and in the south of the Zbraslavský vrch (674 m). The railway line Rakovník - Bečov nad Teplou runs northeast through the valley of the brook Borecký potok and crosses the brook loops in two tunnels at Pohořelec. At Štědrá the railway line changes direction by 90 degrees to the west. The train station is one kilometer south of the town center, behind it is the Dolní hrádecký rybník pond, which is fed by the Borecký potok.
Neighboring towns are Mostec in the north, Nový Dvůr and Semtěš in the northeast, Borek and Pšov in the east, Zbraslav in the southeast, Prohoř in the south, Na Hrádku, Hrádek and Komárov in the southwest, Lažany in the west and Přestání in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1239 as the seat of Vitus von Štědrá. The knights of Štědrá held the property for almost a century. In 1321 Hermann von Štědrá first donated the village of Újezd to the Chotěšov monastery , then sold his castle Stiedryhradek together with the fortress and the village of Štědrá to Boresch IV von Riesenburg and then settled in Zhořec. Subsequently, Štědrá was the seat of various knight families, but remained connected to the Stiedryhradek castle as a fief. Wilhelm Bukowina on Netluk remained childless and after the death of his wife Anna von Schwanberg Štědrá transferred to Jakoubek z Vřesovic on Žlutice . Jindřich von Vřesovice auf Toužim sold Stiedryhradek with the villages Štědrá and Borek to the brothers von Guttenstein auf Nečtiny in 1489 . Johann von Guttenstein sold Štědrá to Heinrich III in 1506 . von Plauen , who united the estates with Schlössles. After the lordship of Schlössle was annexed to Žlutice in 1572, the allodial estate Štědrá belonging to the lordship of Žlutice was established . The Count Kokořovský united Štědrá in 1633 with other estates to form the entails rule Žlutice.
In the 19th century the Baroness von Bees, a daughter of Count Ludwig Prokop Kokořovský, lived in the Štědrá Castle. She was followed by Dr. Ottokar Masch and from 1892 Karl Proksch.
In 1850 the political municipality of Stiedra / Štědré in the Luditz district was established . The goods in Štědrá bought on April 29, 1914 the industrialist Josef Ritter Mencik von Hohenelbe from Schwarzenthal . In the course of the land reforms in Czechoslovakia in the 1920s, all Vorwerkshöfe with the exception of Neuhof were divided up. In 1930 the village had 437 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , Stiedra was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 the village belonged to the Luditz district . In 1938 a labor camp for women was set up in the village. In 1939 Stiedra had 416 inhabitants. American troops took the village on May 7, 1945. After their withdrawal, Polish units followed, looting the castle on May 19, 1945 and withdrawing again on May 30, 1945. On June 1, 1945, the Red Army marched in. In 1945 the lord of the castle, Josef Ritter von Mencik-Zebinsky, was expropriated and expelled. After the end of the war, Štědrá came back to Czechoslovakia and was classified in the Okres Toužim in 1949. Since 1961 Štědrá belongs to the Okres Karlovy Vary. In 1961 Brložec and Lažany were incorporated with Mostec and Přestání. 1975 Prohoř and Zbraslav were also incorporated with Domašín.
Community structure
The municipality of Štědrá consists of the districts Brložec ( Pürles ), Domašín ( Domaschin ), Lažany ( Laschin ), Mostec ( Mastung ), Přestání ( Prestein ), Prohoř ( Prohor ), Štědrá ( Stiedra ) and Zbraslav ( Praßles ), which at the same time Form cadastral districts.
The district of Štědrá including the settlement Nádraží ( Stiedra station ) has a cadastral area of 444 hectares.
Attractions
- Štědrá Castle
- Štědrý hrádek castle ruins on Pohořelec, northeast of the village
- Solid Na Hrádku ( Schlößles ) at prohor
- Church of the Virgin Mary Cradle Festival; the church, which has been documented since 1384, received its baroque appearance after the fire of 1680
- baroque statues of St. Francis Xavier, Johannes von Nepomuk and Prokop