Nečtiny

Nečtiny
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Plzeň-sever
Area :	5251 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 58 ' N , 13 ° 10' E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '29 " N , 13 ° 9' 53" E
Height:	478 m nm
Residents :	632 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	331 63
traffic
Street:	Stříbro - Žlutice ; Manětín - Planá
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	12
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Křemenák (as of 2007)
Address:	Nečtiny 82 ; 331 62 Manětín
Municipality number:	559261

Nečtiny (German Netschetin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Manětín and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .

geography

The place is in the northwestern foothills of the Rakonitzer hill country in the valley of the Starý potok. In the north rises the 659 m high table mountain Doubravický vrch, to the east there is a wooded range of hills. State roads 193 between Stříbro and Žlutice and 201 from Manětín to Planá cross in Nečtiny .

Neighboring towns are Doubravice, Zhořec and Mezí in the north, Újezd and Lešovice in the northeast, Lipí in the east, Nové Městečko and Hrad Nečtiny in the south, Březín in the southwest, Leopoldov and Kamenná Hora in the west, and Potok in the northwest.

history

Nečtiny was first mentioned in 1169 when Manětín was given to the Knights of St. John by Vladislav II , who gave the order the territory up to the Nechetin border. Nečtiny was owned by the Bavor von Strakonitz until the end of the 13th century , from whom Wenceslaus II acquired it for the court chamber. In 1330 the place received the status of a market and was briefly owned by Ulrich Pflugk zu Rabenstein. Preitenstein Castle was built during this time . In 1333 Charles I withdrew the feud from Netschetin with Preitenstein from the Lords of Girschen ( z Jeřeně ); it is believed that they built the castle Buben as the new seat . In 1396 Netschetin received city rights.

In the middle of the 15th century, Zbyněk von Kočov sat on Preitenstein, who fought the Hussites and became the savior of the city of Pilsen . In 1434 he had extensive alterations and repairs made to the castle. In the fighting with the Hussites, Nečtiny was completely destroyed.

In 1441 the Guttensteiner Nečtiny acquired, they lost the property in 1506 after disputes to the royal chamber. Vladislav II renewed the old town charter in 1511 and had the town rebuilt. Ferdinand I pledged Netschetin to Hans Pflugk von Rabenstein, who in 1528 had the settlement Deutsch Neustadtl (Nové Městečko) built below the Preitenstein Castle and raised it to the market. His son Kaspar fought on the side of the Evangelicals and after the defeat of 1547 he lost his property.

1549 acquired the Griespek von Griespach Netschetin. Florian Griespek had a renaissance castle built in Preitenstein from 1557. When Bohuslav Griespek took over the property in 1603, he renewed the town charter and extended the privileges a. a. on the trade in grain, salt, iron and pitch, the free exercise of trade and the right to brew beer. After the Battle of the White Mountain in 1623, Bohuslav Griespek's property was confiscated, the Protestant citizenship lost all their rights and Netschetin was sold to the knight Hertel von Leitersdorf .

In 1637 the Kokořovec on Žlutice acquired the rule, which the citizens of Netschetin burdened with high robot . The anger about this led to an uprising against serfdom in the city in 1680. In 1670 the village of Plachtín was founded and in 1683 the chateau brewery was built in Preitenstein. In 1726 the city regained its privileges and submitted the most important of them to the Pilsen Council until 1781 for fear of a renewed withdrawal .

In 1814 Anton Lažanský bought the property. In 1839 Emmanuel von Mensdorff-Pouilly became the landlord. His son Alfons and his descendants took their family seat at Preitenstein Castle, which they held until 1945. The villages Leopoldsdorf and Mensdorf were laid out under the Mensdorff-Pouilly in 1841 and the castle was rebuilt in neo-Gothic style from 1855 to 1857. The Renaissance town hall was also given a neo-baroque redesign during this period. Between 1824 and 1896 a sheet glass works, the Josephinenhütte, was operated near Plachtin, which in its heyday had 150 employees between 1853 and 1863 and after which production was relocated to Steinschönau .

After the Second World War, most of the German residents were expelled from Netschetin. In 1946 the city consisted of 192 residential buildings, 88 of which were later demolished, mostly for new buildings. The city rights were lost. There is a German minority group in Nečtiny.

Local division

The municipality Nečtiny consists of the districts Březín ( Wirschin ), Čestětín ( Tschisotin ), Doubravice ( German Doubrawitz ), Hrad Nečtiny ( Preitenstein ), Jedvaniny ( Mensdorf ), Kamenná Hora ( Kamenahora ), Leopoldov ( Leopoldsdorf ), Lešovice ( Leschowitz ) Nečtiny ( Netschetin ), Nové Městečko ( German Neustadtl ), Plachtín ( Plachtin ) and Račín ( Ratschin ).

Attractions

Church of St. Anna, built 1655–1657
Church of James the Elder, built 1750–1752, renovated in 2001
town hall
Spital an der Annenkirche, built in 1786
Bartholomew's Church in Březín
Nečtiny Castle ( Preitenstein ) in Hrad Nečtiny, built from 1557 under Florian Griespek von Griespach, rebuilt in 1857–1857
Preitenštejn castle ruins, built around 1330 under Ulrich Pflugk
desert castle Březín
Grave of St. Theresa, pseudo-Romanesque chapel built in 1858 near Preitenstein Castle on Grablege of the Mensdorff-Pouilly family, the complex was renovated in 1992

Son of the place

Karl von Steininger (1772–1841), Imperial Austrian field marshal lieutenant and fortress and city commander of Venice

Web links

Individual evidence

[1] Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

[2] Buben Castle on hrady.cz