Všeruby u Plzně
| Všeruby | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Historical part of the country : | Bohemia | ||||
| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-sever | ||||
| Area : | 3316 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 51 ' N , 13 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 424 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,493 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 330 16-330 35 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 7th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Michal Vaněk (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Všeruby 2 330 16 Všeruby u Plzně |
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| Municipality number: | 559628 | ||||
| Website : | www.vseruby-mesto.cz | ||||
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Všeruby (German Wscherau , also Scherau ) is a town in the Pilsen region in the Czech Republic with 1,017 inhabitants (January 1, 2004) .
geography
The city is located in western Bohemia at the foot of the 464 m high Martinova hora ( Martinsberg ), about 15 km northwest of Pilsen . It has a cadastral area of 33.16 km² .
Community structure
The town of Všeruby includes the districts Chrančovice ( Chräntschowitz ), Chrástov ( Chrast ), Klenovice ( Klenowitz ), Kokořov ( Kokorow ), Popovice ( Poplowitz ) and Radimovice ( Radlowitz ).
Neighboring communities
| Úněšov | Zahrádka u Všerub | Kunějovice |
| Pernarec |
.svg)
|
Nekmíř |
| Líšťany u Stříbra | Čeminy | Nevřeň |
history
The first documentary evidence dates back to 1175 and documents the construction of the Church of St. Martin and a castle. In 1197 the brothers Hrdibor and Vicemil, relatives of the blessed Hroznata , were named as owners of the castle . In 1269 the judge of the Pilsen district, Drslav, was the lord of the castle. From 1385 the castle belonged to Guta von Guttenstein. The Guttensteiners held the property until the second half of the 15th century. The castle fell into desolation in the 16th century. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848, Všeruby belonged to the Kunějovice estate .
The Heiliggeistkirche in Wscherau already had its own pastor in 1384, 1386 and 1411; it was partially renewed in 1826. The St. Martin's Chapel is dated 1684 and was renovated in 1775.
After the First World War , Wscherau was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia . Due to the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Mies , administrative district of Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland until 1945 . After the Second World War , the German residents were expelled . As a result of the population decline and the associated economic decline, the town charter was lost.
On February 29, 2012, Všeruby was restored to town.
Demographics
Until 1945, Wscherau was predominantly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 118 houses |
| 1830 | 990 | in 165 houses |
| 1835 | 1104 | mostly German residents, in 169 houses, ten of which are inhabited by Israelites |
| 1921 | 1051 | including 866 German residents |
| 1930 | 1058 | |
| 1939 | 934 |
| year | 2004 1 | 2011 1 | 2017 1 |
| Residents | 1017 | 1183 | 1402 |
Attractions
- Gothic parish church of the Holy Spirit from the 14th century
- St. Martin's Chapel in the Martinsberg cemetery, first built in 1175; it bears the year 1684 and was renewed in 1775.
- Trenches and ramparts of the former castle complex at the Sankt-Martins-Kapelle on the Martinsberg
Known citizens
- Franz Metzner (1870–1919), Austrian sculptor
- Josef Eisenmeier (1871–1926), Austrian philosopher a. psychologist
- Augustin Popp (1873–1943), pseudonym Heinrich Suso Waldeck , Austrian writer
- Alfred Görgl (1908–2002), teacher and poet
- Franz Penkert (1912–1999), Redemptorist Father
- Carola Braunbock (1924–1978), German actress
- Klaus-Peter Köhler (* 1943), German politician
Web links
- The municipality's website on vseruby-mesto.cz.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 9: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1788, p. 202, point 3) .
- ↑ a b c d Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 6: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1838, pp. 351–352, paragraph 3 .
- ^ Carl Eduard Rainold: Reise-Taschen-Lexikon für Böhmen . Prague 1835, p. 655 .
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Mies district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).