Hlince
| Hlince | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-sever | ||||
| Area : | 758.6697 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 13 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 332 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 77 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 331 43 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Holovousy - Lejskův Mlýn | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Helebrant (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Hlince 44 331 41 Kralovice |
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| Municipality number: | 566390 | ||||
| Website : | www.hlince.cz | ||||
Hlince (German Hlintsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southeast of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .
geography
Hlince is located on a terrace on the left side above the Berounka valley in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ). The village lies on the edge of the Hřešihlavská nature park. To the west lies the Krašov castle ruins . To the north rises the Úvoz (438 m), in the southeast of the Hamouz (470 m) and the Lejskův hřeben (430 m), to the south of the Háj (433 m), in the southwest of the Velká Hůrka (407 m) and to the west of the Na Chocholouši ( 397 m). The Hlinecký les forest stretches to the west of the village .
Neighboring towns are Holovousy in the north, Chříč , Studená , Dubjanský Dvůr and Pod Dubjany in the Northeast, Dolany, Zvíkovec , Hamouz and Podmokly the east, Ptyč, Chlum , Mlečice and Prašný Újezd in the southeast, Lejskův Mlyn, Rybárna, Prachárna, Kladruby , Hřešihlavy and Třímanský Přívoz in the south, Rakolusky, Třímany, Podkrašovský Mlýn and Bohy in the south-west, Krašov, Rohy and Brodeslavy in the west and Hodyně, Dřevec, Baborův Mlýn, Brodský Mlýn and Všehrdy in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Hlince was in 1361 as the property of Oldřich von Hlohovice. Much of the village was destroyed during the Hussite Wars . Since the 15th century, Hlince was divided between the Krašov estate and the Holovousy and Dubjany estates . In 1447 Ulrich von Hlohovice's daughter Margarethe von Holovousy sold her estate Holovousy with Studená and a share from Hlince to Dobeš from Modřejovice and Bohuslav from Chlum. In 1529 the guardian of the minor Dietrich d. J. Kolowrat -Bezdružicky the Krašov Castle with the town Kozojedy , the villages Milíčov, Březsko, Rakolusky, Bohy , Třímany and Borek, the largest part of Hlince and three mills for 3250 shock to Nikolaus Switak von Landstein . Johann d. J. Popel von Lobkowicz auf Zbiroh sold the Studená and Dubjany estates and a farm in Hlince and Holovousy to the brothers Sebastian and Ulrich Lažanský from Buggau on Chříč in the 1560s . When the two brothers shared the property, Hlince fell to Ulrich Lažanský von Buggau in 1567. After Ulrich's death, the Dubjany and Chříč estates were reunited in 1573. Sebastian Lažanský von Buggau sold both goods to Johann Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl ( Jan Týřovský z Enzidle ) on Hřebečníky and Skryje in 1585 due to overindebtedness and only kept the Břesko estate with the villages of Břesko, Hlince and Lhota, which he also sold to Johann Teyrzowsky in 1604. His son, the Rakonitz district chief Heinrich Jakob Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, bequeathed the goods Křič, Kožlan , Břesko ( Březsko ) and Dubian ( Dubjany ) to his son Johann in 1618 . He sold the goods in 1621 to Bohuslaw Georg Kolowrat-Krakowsky on Schippen and Schösselhof . In 1645 all goods belonged to Hermann Warlich von Bubna .
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During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the villages of Dubian and Dolan became extinct. In 1651 there were only five farms in Hlince, on which 21 people lived. In the second half of the 17th century new houses were built in Hlince. The following owners were from 1650 Adam Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, from 1665 the Rakonitz district chief Adalbert Ignaz Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl and from 1695 his son Wilhelm Freiherr Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl. In 1711, Hlince consisted of 11 properties. In 1713 the Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl brothers sold the Křič reign for 211,000 guilders to Wenceslaus Josef Lažanský from Bukowa on Manetin . In 1715 Wenzel Josef's widow Marie Gabriele and his sons Maximilian Wenzel and Karl Josef Lažanský inherited the property. The reign of Křič remained in the possession of the widow, who died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . In 1785, the Dolany locality belonging to the Kožlan parish was closed and the former castle chapel in Křič was replaced by a localist. During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery.
In 1843 Hlintsch and Hlintz / Hlinc consisted of 21 houses with 154 inhabitants. There was a community bulk floor and an inn in the village. The parish was Křič . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hlintsch remained subject to the Křič rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hlínce / Hlintsch formed a community in the judicial district of Kralowitz from 1850. In 1868 Hlínce was assigned to the Kralowitz district , in 1870 the incorporation of Studená and Holovousy took place ; both villages broke up again in 1887 and formed their own communities. The name form Hlince has been used as an official name since 1880. The village had 267 Czech-speaking inhabitants in 1890 and consisted of 39 houses; there was also a one-class village school and a lime kiln.
In 1906, the Freiwelt noble ladies' monastery to the holy angels sold the Chříč manor to Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold it to Gustav Fischer in 1910. The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. In 1949 the village was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Hlince was assigned to the Okres Plzeň-sever in 1960. In 1961 it was incorporated into Chříč. On November 24, 1990, Hlince broke away from Chříč and formed its own community. The village square of Hlince was declared a rural monument protection zone in 1995 because of the numerous preserved farmsteads in folk architecture . Hlince has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001. During the August flood of the Berounka in 2002, the river exceeded its normal level by four meters on August 12 and 13; the U Klečánků fishery , the Lejskův-Kožíškův Mlýn settlement and the church in Dolany, as well as several hectares of arable land, were flooded.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hlince. The Dolany ( Dollan ), Lejskův-Kožíškův Mlýn, Ptyč and Třímanský Přívoz layers belong to Hlince .
Attractions
- Desert Church of St. Peter and Paul in Dolany, built in the middle of the 13th century, was the village church of Dolany. After the town was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, only the church was rebuilt. In 1785 the location was moved from Dolany to Chříč. After the completion of the church tower in Chříč, the two large bells from the dilapidated church of St. Peter and Paul were brought to Chříč in 1878. In the 1960s, the roof with the bell tower collapsed. In the years 2004 to 2006 the ruins were given a new roof and are now used for exhibitions and concerts.
- Hlince village square, it is surrounded by single-storey farms with wide courtyards. Most of the homesteads are timbered.
- Chapel in the village square of Hlince, built in the 19th century
- Wood ant colony with several dozen large piles in the Hlinecký les forest
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jaroslav Brouk (1884–1953), entrepreneur and co-founder of the Brouk a Babka trading house
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/566390/Hlince
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Svitáček for Landštejna
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 19-20
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 23