Podmokly nad Berounkou
| Podmokly | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Rokycany | ||||
| Area : | 861.6578 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 13 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 398 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 252 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 338 08 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
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| Street: | Broumy - Chlum | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Luboš Souček (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Podmokly 156 338 08 Zbiroh |
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| Municipality number: | 560081 | ||||
| Website : | www.podmoklynadberounkou.cz | ||||
| Location of Podmokly in the Rokycany district | |||||
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Podmokly (German Podmokl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers northeast of Radnice in the Okres Rokycany .
geography
Podmokly is located in Radnická vrchovina in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area . The village is on the right side of the Berounka on a hill between the Lubná and Podmokelský creeks. To the northeast rises the Černá skalka (468 m), in the east the Dubinky (489 m), Sirská hora (524 m) and the Lípa (504 m), to the southeast the Těchovín (617 m), Radost (584 m) and Bráh ( 524 m), in the south the Dlouhá jáma (424 m), to the southwest the Vrabčíny (454 m) and in the west the Střežatka (434 m) and the Zelená hora (409 m).
Neighboring towns are Kalinova Ves, Kočův Mlyn, Kostelík and Hradiště in the north, Bučiny, Čilská Rybárna, Cila , Skryje and Slapnice in the Northeast, Slapy, slap and Podmokelský Mlyn in the east, Jankovský Mlyn, Kohoutov, Ostrovecký Mlyn in the southeast, Ostrovec-Lhotka , Terešovská Huť and Mlečice in the south, Sádky and Prašný Újezd in the southwest, Chlum , Ptyč, Dolany and Hamouz in the west and Studená and Zvíkovec in the northwest.
history
In Podmokly there was a fortified settlement in the early days, remnants of ramparts and ditches have been preserved at houses No. 17 and No. 74.
Podmocleh was first mentioned in writing in 1045, when Duke Břetislav I left the village with eight subjects to the Břevnov monastery . Because of the remoteness of the estate, the Benedictines exchanged Podmokly in 1256 with King Ottokar II Přemysl for the village of Kuromrtvy. From 1370 Podmokly belonged to the possessions of the Lords of Rosenberg , they sold the property in 1379 to the archdeacon Přibík. The next owner was Jindřich von Chříč, he sold Podmokly in 1402 to Albrecht von Kolowrat , who probably had the fortress built. In 1549 the lords of Kolowrat sold the Podmokly estate to Johann the Elder. Ä. Popel von Lobkowicz , the Johann d. J. von Lobkowicz at Rothschloß followed. In the second half of the 16th century Salomena Hochhauser von Hochhausen bought the estate; from 1606 her sister-in-law Anna Hochhauser, née von Rokycan, made Podmokly her seat. Her daughter Maria Magdalena Warlich von Bubna , née von Hochhauser, bought the estate in 1626 Sisters and co-heirs for 6500 Meissniche shock. Podmokly was devastated during the Thirty Years War. After the death of Maria Magdalena's husband, Hermann Warlich von Bubna, her daughter Anna Salomena Hrusík inherited the estate in 1636, and in 1670 she sold it to Johann Dietrich von Rummerskirch for 9500 guilders. He sold the estate to Jaroslaus von Wrsowitz five years later for 11,500 guilders. His widow Maria Elisabeth, married Countess Michna, bequeathed the estate to her son Karl Georg Michna von Waitzenau in 1687 , who had the castle built in 1707. Podmokl sold his heir Johann Joachim Graf Sinzendorf in 1720 for 45,000 guilders to the royal procurator and tax office director in the Kingdom of Bohemia, Johann Christian Ritter von Strolz.
He sold the estate in 1743 for 58,000 guilders to Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who attached the estate to her reign of Pürglitz . In 1756 Maria Anna zu Fürstenberg united the rule Pürglitz in her will with the rule Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. In 1771 the lords leased the Podmokler mill. On June 11, 1771, the farmer Jan Koch found the Podmokl coin treasure consisting of around 80 pounds of rainbow bowls on the Podmokler stream near the Wistrčilka farm . The Meierhof Podmokl was divided in 1779 and one half was parceled out. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. In the middle of the 19th century, the geologist Joachim Barrande examined the trilobite deposit at the Podmokler mill.
In 1843 Podmokl consisted of 104 houses with 789 inhabitants. There was a small government castle with a brewery and a school under the patronage of the community. The Meierhof had been parceled out since the raabization . Aside from the stately forest house Butschina ( Bučiny ) and in the valley of the Slaper brook ( Zbirožský potok ) a mill ( Podmokelský Mlýn ) with a forest keeper's house ( Slap ). The single-layer Wistrčilka farm north of Podmokl belonged to the Zwikowetz estate . The pastor was Zwikowetz. Until the mid-19th century was Podmokl the United Dominions and goods Křivoklát, Kruschowitz, Nischburg, Wschestat, Panaschow-Augedz, Skriwan , Podmokl and Woleschna servants.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Podmokly / Podmokl 1850 a municipality in the district Horowitz and judicial district Zbirow . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1896 the village was assigned to the Rokitzan District. Between 1905 and 1914 several people from Podmokly emigrated to America in search of a better livelihood. During the German occupation , miller František Froněk headed a resistance group that was uncovered by the Pilsen Gestapo in 1943 and 1944.
The historic center of Podmokly has been protected as a rural monument protection zone since 1995 .
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Podmokly. The settlement of Bučiny ( Buczina ) as well as the layers of Slap, Slapy and Podmokelský Mlýn belong to Podmokly .
Attractions
- Baroque Podmokly Castle, the single-storey building was built in 1707 for Karl Georg Michna von Waitzenau on the site of a medieval fortress
- Baroque group of calvaries with sandstone statues of the crucified, the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist on the road to Hradiště, created in the second third of the 18th century
- Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk, on the road to Zvíkovec north of the village, created in the 18th century
- Baroque statue of Immucula, in the school garden, created in the 18th century
- Memorial stone at the place where the Podmokl treasure was found, north of the village on Podmokelský potok
- Skryjská jezírka nature reserve, the erosion gorge of the Zbirožský potok with two ponds and a waterfall, east of Podmokly
- Lípa nature reserve, the erosion gorge of the Zbirožský potok at the foot of the Lípa, east of Podmokly
- Wayside shrine with reliefs of the Virgin Mary, St. Antony, St. Adalbert and St. Moses
- Memorial stone for the members of the anti-fascist resistance group in the northern Zbiroher Land, unveiled in 1976
- Memorial stone for the miller František Froněk at the place of his death in the Serpentone above the Podmokelský Mlýn
- Memorial to the 21 fallen soldiers of the First World War
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/560081/Podmokly
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ New Prague Tytular. 1750, ZDB -ID 1483125-9 , p. 53.
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. First part 1: Rakonitz circle. Piskaczek et al., Prague 1785, p. 133.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 258-259.
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 286.
