Studená u Chříče

Studená
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Plzeňský kraj
District :	Plzeň-sever
Area :	321.7833 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 58 '  N , 13 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 57 '36 "  N , 13 ° 38' 36"  E
Height:	373  m nm
Residents :	36 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	331 41
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Chříč - Hlince
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Vlastimil Albrecht (as of 2013)
Address:	Studená 23 331 41 Kralovice
Municipality number:	553603
Website :	www.obec-studena.cz

Studená (German Studena ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-sever .

geography

Studená is located on a terrace on the left side above the Berounka valley in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ). The Dolanský stream rises in the village. The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area extends northeast, and the Horní Berounka Nature Park to the south. To the north rises the Úvoz (438 m), in the northeast the Marta (406 m) and the Dlouhý hřeben (414 m), south of the Hamouz (470 m), and in the southwest of the Na Chocholouši (397 m).

Neighboring towns are Slatina and Chříč in the north, Modřejovice, Čertovec, Dubjanský Dvůr and Kostelík in the Northeast, Pod Dubjany, Dubensko, Kočkův Mlyn, Hradiště , Kalinova Ves and Zvíkovec the east, Hamouz, Podmokly and Sádky the southeast, Dolany, Ptyč, Chlum and Lejskův Mlýn in the south, Prachárna, Hrešihlavy, Třímanský Přívoz, Bohy , Rohy and Krašov in the south-west, Brodeslavy , Baborův Mlýn, Brodský Mlýn and Všehrdy in the west and Černíkovice , Holovousy and Březsko in the north-west.

history

Studená was probably created in the middle of the 11th century in the course of the internal colonization of Bohemia under Duke Břetislav I. He had besieged the Piast Castle Gradec ( Hedč in Czech ) in 1039 during his second raid to Poland . After the castle was taken, residents of the area who had fled there placed themselves under the protection of Břetislav, who took them with their cattle to Bohemia and settled in the Černý les forest near Kralovice . The Hedčané were free settlers until the beginning of the 13th century, in 1229 their 25 villages were placed under the Křivoklát Castle . Studená probably got its name from the cold spring in the hallway V Jamech below the village. This is where the first, possibly provisional, settlement of the Hedčané was located. In 1953 remains of a settlement were excavated there, which are dated to the 11th and 12th century. Next to it were six clearly delimited circular pits with a diameter of approx. Three meters, which were up to 0.7 meters high filled with ash, bone fragments, shards and sooty stones.

The first written mention of the village of Studená, which consisted of eleven properties, took place in 1419. During the Hussite Wars , the village became deserted and finally consisted of only five farms. In 1447 Ulrich von Hlohovice's daughter Margarethe sold her Holovousy estate with Studená to Dobeš von Modřejovice and Bohuslav von Chlum. After the death of the latter, his share of Holovousy including Studená fell to Messrs Kolowrat -Krakowsky. After the death of Heinrich Albert Kolowrat-Krakowsky, his sons divided the inheritance in 1530, whereby Studená Hynek Kolowrat-Krakowsky received. In 1548 Hynek's sons sold part of their goods, including Studená, to Johann the Elder. Ä. Booger from Lobkowicz to Zbiroh . His son Johann d. J. sold the Studená and Dubjany estates and the farm in Holovousy to Sebastian and Ulrich Lažanský from Buggau on Chříč . During the division of property between the two brothers, Studená fell to Ulrich Lažanský von Buggau in 1567. After Ulrich's death, the Dubjany and Chříč estates were reunited in 1573. Sebastian Lažanský von Buggau sold both goods in 1585 because of indebtedness to Johann Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl ( Jan Týřovský z Enzidle ) on Hřebečníky and Skryje .

His son, the Rakonitz district chief Heinrich Jakob Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, bequeathed the goods Křič, Kožlan , Břesko ( Březsko ) and Dubian ( Dubjany ) to his son Johann in 1618 . He sold the goods in 1621 to Bohuslaw Georg Kolowrat -Krakowsky on Schippen and Schösselhof . In 1645 all goods belonged to Hermann Warlich von Bubna . During the Thirty Years' War the area was devastated and the villages of Dubian and Dolan became extinct. In 1651 only three families lived in Studena. In the berní rula of 1654 six farms are listed for Studena, two of which were in desolation. The following owners were from 1650 Adam Heinrich Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl, from 1665 the Rakonitz district chief Adalbert Ignaz Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl and from 1695 his son Wilhelm Freiherr Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl. In 1713 the Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl brothers sold the Křič reign for 211,000 guilders to Wenceslaus Josef Lažanský from Bukowa on Manetin . In the same year he bought the Tschistay estate from the Prague cathedral chapter of St. Vitus and united it with the Křič dominion. At that time the village consisted of seven farms and had 51 residents. In 1715 Wenzel Josef's widow Marie Gabriele and his sons Maximilian Wenzel and Karl Josef Lažanský inherited the property. The reign of Křič remained in the possession of the widow, who died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . In 1785, the Dolany locality belonging to the Kožlan parish was closed and the former castle chapel in Křič was replaced by a localist. During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery.

In 1843 Studena consisted of 39 houses with 290 inhabitants. A vitriol mine was operated southwest of the village and a vitriol hut in the Dolanský potok valley. Apart from that, there were the single layers Dolan and Dolany (five Dominikal houses and the Church of St. Peter and Paul), Dubian and Dubiany (an authoritarian farm with a fisherman's house on the Mies and an overpass) and the authoritarian hunter's house Dubensko with a fruit and forest seed -Drought and a lumber defeat. The parish was Křič . Until the middle of the 19th century, Studena remained subject to the Křič rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Studená / Studena formed a community in the judicial district of Kralowitz from 1850. In 1868 Studená was assigned to the Kralowitz district and incorporated into Hlince in 1870 . In 1887 Studená broke away from Hlince and formed its own community. In 1906, the Freiwelt noble ladies' monastery to the holy angels sold the manor Chříč Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold it to Gustav Fischer in 1910. The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. In 1949 the village was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the Okres Plasy was abolished, Studená was assigned to the Okres Plzeň-sever in 1960. In 1961 it was incorporated into Chříč . On January 1, 1994, Studená broke away from Chříč and formed its own community. The center of Studená was declared a rural monument protection zone in 1995 because of the numerous preserved timber buildings in folk architecture . Studená is a member of the Kralovicko microregion.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Studená.

Attractions

• Chapel on the village square, the square building with a turret was built in the 19th century, it was renovated in 2005
• Cross opposite the chapel, erected in 1900
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I on the village square, unveiled in 1928
• Timbered farmsteads or granaries No. 5, 9, 19, 23, 26 and 30 on the village square, most of them date from the 1st half of the 19th century

Web links

• History of Studená

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/553603/Studena
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Emil Komárek: The Polish colony of the Hedčané in Bohemia, at the same time a contribution to Kosma's life story , E. Grégr 1868
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, pp. 19-20
5. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 23