Šípy

Šípy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	1162.5408 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 ′  N , 13 ° 37 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 59 ″  E
Height:	432  m nm
Residents :	164 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 34
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Chříč - Čistá
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jaroslava Paulová (as of 2013)
Address:	Šípy 19 270 34 Čistá u Rakovníka
Municipality number:	598496
Website :	www.obec-sipy.cz
Location of Šípy in the Rakovník district

Šípy (German Schippen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Kralovice and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

View from the east to Šípský Mlýn

Šípy is located on a hill in the Kralovická hill country ( Kralovická pahorkatina ) on the upper reaches of a right tributary to the stream Šípský potok. The village lies on the edge of the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area . To the east is the valley of the Šípský potok, to the west that of the Čistecký potok. The Číhadlo (458 m) rises to the northeast, the Stará Jedlina (463 m), the Ostrý vrch (449 m) and the Hradiště (446 m) to the southeast, the Velký kopec (472 m) to the west and the Poubovka (497 m) to the northwest m).

Neighboring towns are Křekovice, Všesulov , Zavidov and Šípský Mlyn in the north, Krakov , Novy Dvur and Krakovec in the Northeast, Rousínov, Jankovic Mlyn, Svinařov and Slabce the east, Modřejovice, Polanec, Marek, Machuv Mlyn and Lhota in the southeast, Slatina , Milíčov, Březsko, Holovousy and Všehrdy in the south, Černíkovice , Hedčany, Cukrovic Mlýn, Hedečko and Břežany in the south-west, V Tišině, Valcha and Nad Mostem in the west and Bělbožice, Čistá , Šípská Hájovna and Zdeslav in the north-west.

history

Šípy was probably created in the middle of the 11th century during the inland colonization of Bohemia under Duke Břetislav I. In 1039, during his second raid to Poland, he also besieged the Piast Castle Gradec ( Hedč in Czech ). After the castle was captured, residents of the area who had fled there placed themselves under the protection of Břetislav, who took them with their cattle to Bohemia and settled some of them in the Černý les forest along the Čistecký potok near Kralovice . The Hedčané , i.e. the citizens of Hedč (Gradec), were free settlers until the beginning of the 13th century, in 1229 their 25 villages were subordinated to the Křivoklát Castle .

The first written mention of the village Šípy belonging to the Krakov court took place in 1410. Later the village became part of the Krakovec lordship and belonged to the Kolowrat -Krakowsky lords. In the middle of the 16th century, Christoph Heinrich Kolowrat-Krakowsky made Šípy his seat and had a fortress built. In 1542 he inherited the Všesulov estate with Vysoká Libyně and the Krakovec Castle from his father Albrecht , which he passed on to Johann the Elder in 1548. Ä. Booger von Lobkowicz sold to Zbiroh . In 1596 Christoph Heinrich's underage sons Abund, Karl and Maximilian inherited the rule of Šípy. Karl and Maximilian Kolowrat-Krakowsky shared the property in 1611. Here, the Good Vysoká Libyně fell to with Lhota and Zdeslav Maximilian, which separated it from Šípy and a landtäfligen allodial was raised. In 1621 Bohuslaw Kolowrat-Krakowsky bought the goods Křič , Kožlan , Břesko ( Březsko ) and Dubian ( Dubjany ) from Johann Teyrzowsky von Ensiedl on Šípy and Všesulov . Later the Šípy estate was separated from Křič again.

In the first half of the 18th century, Šípy belonged to the Counts of Trauttmansdorff . They sold the estate in 1726 to the widow Marie Gabriele Lažanský von Bukowa, née Czernin von und zu Chudenitz , who united it with her rule Křič. Marie Gabriele Lažanský died in 1758 as superior of the imperial monastery of noble ladies in the New Town of Prague and left half of the indebted rule to the monastery. The other half was subhasted at the request of their creditors; However, since there was no interested party, it fell to the Lažanský heirs, who sold it to the Fräuleinstift in 1764, which later received the name kk Freiweltadeliges Damenstift to the holy angels in the old town of Prague . During the Josephine reforms in 1787 the rule was attached to the Prague Theresianum, in 1791 it returned to the women's monastery.

In 1843 Schippen , also Schupy / Šypy, consisted of 30 houses with 231 inhabitants. In the place there was an authoritarian farm, a Dominical sheep farm, a Dominical hunter's house and an inn. The parish was Tschistay . Until the middle of the 19th century, Schippen remained subject to Křič .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Šípy / shoveling after 1850 with the districts Bělbožice and Milíčov a municipality in the county and judicial district Kralowitz. The road from Šípy to Zdeslav was built in 1897. In 1906, the free world aristocratic women's monastery sold to the holy angels the manor Chříč Stephan von Götzendorf-Grabowski, who sold it in 1910 to Gustav Fischer. The following year Karel Černohorský bought the goods. Then the owners changed in quick succession. Milíčov broke up in 1920 and became independent. In 1932 Šípy including Bělbožice had 326 inhabitants. In 1949 Šípy was transferred to the newly formed Okres Plasy. After the cancellation of the Okres Plasy, Šípy was assigned to the Okres Rakovník in 1960. The renewed incorporation of Milíčov took place in 1961. On January 1, 1980, Šípy and its two districts were incorporated into Čistá . Bělbožice, Šípy and Milíčov broke away from Čistá on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Šípy. Šípy has been a member of the Čistá-Senomaty microregion since 1999.

Community structure

The municipality of Šípy consists of the districts Bělbožice ( Belbowitz ), Milíčov ( Militschau ) and Šípy ( Schippen ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Milíčov and Šípy. The Šípská Hájovna and Šípský Mlýn layers also belong to Šípy.

Attractions

Church of Petri Chain Celebration in Milíčov

• Former renaissance fortress Šípy, which was built in the 16th century as the seat of Christoph Heinrich Kolowrat-Krakowsky, lost its original meaning as a manor after the estate was annexed to the Chříč rulership and in 1726 it was converted into a warehouse for the Meierhof. The building is now privately owned again and is not open to the public.
• Baroque statue of St. Johannes von Nepomuk in the village square, created in 1724 at the instigation of the Count of Trauttmansdorff.
• Petri Chain Church in Mílíčov, built in the middle of the 14th century. It was rebuilt at the end of the 16th century, the tower was built in 1665
• Chapel in the Bělbožice village square

Web links

• History of Šípy ( RTF ; 2.3 MB)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/598496/Sipy
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Emil Komárek: The Polish colony of the Hedčané in Bohemia, at the same time a contribution to Kosma's life story. In: Treatises of the Royal. Bohemian Society of Sciences. Episode 6, Vol. 2, 1868, ZDB -ID 210026-5 , separate count, ( digitized ).
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 19-20.
5. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, p. 25.
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/598496/Obec-Sipy
7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/598496/Obec-Sipy