Kalivody

Kalivody
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	435.4133 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 13 '  N , 13 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '31 "  N , 13 ° 50' 33"  E
Height:	369  m nm
Residents :	104 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 54
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Mšec - Přerubenice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Milena Volfová (as of 2013)
Address:	Kalivody 11 270 54 Řevničov
Municipality number:	565440
Website :	kalivody.cz
Location of Kalivody in the Rakovník district

Kalivody (German Kaliwod , 1939-1945 Trübwasser ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 18 kilometers west of Slaný and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Kalivody is located in the Džbán ( Krugwald ) hill country Řevničovská pahorkatina in the Džbán Nature Park. The village is located in the valley of the Bakovský creek , whose water is dammed in the ponds Jezero, Pohoř and Žabov west of Kalivody. The forest area Kalivodský les extends to the west , east of the Pozdeňský les . In the northeast rises the Vošková (469 m), south the Kopaniny (507 m), in the southwest the Opuka (509 m), west the Králka (516 m) and in the northwest the Střela (482 m). State road I / 16 runs between Slaný and Řevničov about a kilometer south of the village.

Neighboring towns are Přerubenice in the north, Milý and Bdín in the Northeast, Mšec and Tok in the east, Cerveny Mlyn, Lodenice , Mšecké Žehrovice , Pilský Mlyn and Lipina in the southeast, Třtice and Bucky Rybník in the south, Řevničov and Hředle in the southwest, Králka, Kroučová and Třeboc in the west and Filipov, Domoušice , Pochvalov and Dučice in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the Kalivoder valley. During the Latène period there was a production facility for bracelets from Gagat .

The village was probably divided into two parts since the 14th century; a share belonged to the Zemanen Hrabanie von Przerubenitz. Kalivoda was first mentioned in writing in 1389, when Peter Hrabanie de Kalivoda and his nephew of the same name donated alms to the church in Srbeč on their goods in Kalivoda and Przierubenicz . The seat of the Hrabanie von Kalivoda, a branch of the Hrabanie von Przerubenitz, was a water festival. In the 16th century Kalivoda became an independent, free estate from Přerubenice. Jindřich Hořešovec von Libušín belonged to the owners, then his widow Magdalena. In her will, she initially appointed the wife of Jan Velemyský von Velemyšleves, Anna von Baršov, as the sole heir, but later changed this and bequeathed a sum of money from the estate to Jiřík Litmír von Háj. After the inheritance, neither of the two heirs was able to pay off the other. Therefore, Anna von Baršov's sons, together with Jiřík Litmír von Háj, sold the fortress, the farm and the village of Kalivoda to Adam Hruška from Březno, Citolib and Smolnice in 1577. The fortress lost its importance as a manor house and fell into disrepair, and two ponds were later created in its place.

In 1596, the captain of the Schlaner Kreis, Matthias Stampach von Stampach, bought the Kalivody estate from the brothers Hans, Adam and Karl Hruška and added it to his lordship Kornhaus . Since Matthias von Stampach remained childless, the rule fell to his nephew Jan Rejchart in 1615. During the uprising of 1618, this was a member of the Directory of the Estates. After the battle of the White Mountain , Jan Rejchart von Stampach was sentenced to lose half of his property and the Kornhaus estate was confiscated in 1622. In 1623 the court chamber pledged the rule to Elisabeth Popel von Lobkowicz . In the same year Kornhaus was transferred to Wratislaw Reichsgraf von Fürstenberg, Heiligenberg and Werdenberg against a debt of 87,932 shock Meißnische Groschen . Jan Rejchart von Stampach, who emigrated to Annaberg in 1628 , returned to Bohemia with an Electoral Saxon army in 1631 and seized his former property. He was expelled from Bohemia again and in 1634 lost the Bohemian property that was left to him because of his invasion. After Wratislaw von Fürstenberg's death in 1634, his widow Lavinia Gonzaga von Novellara inherited the rule. After she married Otto Friedrich von Harrach for the second time , an inheritance dispute broke out between the Counts of Fürstenberg and Otto Friedrich von Harrach. When it was settled, the Kornhaus reign was awarded in 1639 to the children of Wratislaw, who were married to Lavinia Gonzaga. After Franz Wratislaw von Fürstenberg died in 1641 at the age of ten, the inheritance fell to his sister Marie Eleonore Katharina, married Countess von Hohenems .

In 1662 Eleonore Katharina von Hohenems sold the Kornhaus rulership together with the Fürstenbergisches Haus am Hradschin for 60,000 guilders to Johann Adolph von Schwarzenberg , who was elevated to the rank of imperial prince on July 14, 1670. The captain of the Kornhaus rulership, Elias Heidelberger von Heidelberg, had a land register created for the Kornhaus rulership in 1681; the 613-page directory, written in Old Czech, is now in the archive at Třeboň Castle . In 1683 Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg inherited the rule. In 1703 Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property; from 1732 he was followed by his son Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg , who in 1780 raised the rule to the family fideikommiss. In the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the once abundant game population in the Kornhaus forests continued to decline; the pheasant garden near Kalivody was abandoned in 1733. The following owners were from 1782 Johann I zu Schwarzenberg , from 1789 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg and from 1833 his eldest son and Fideikommisserbe Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg .

In 1843 Kaliwod / Kaliwoda consisted of 36 houses with 247 inhabitants. The remains of a Cupkow castle existed near the village . The parish was in Srbeč . Until the middle of the 19th century Kaliwod remained subordinate to the entails rule Kornhaus with Kaunowa.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kalivody / Kaliwod 1850 a district of the municipality Bdín in District Rakonitz and judicial district Neustraschitz . In 1868 the village was assigned to the Schlan district . In 1887 Kalivody consisted of 46 houses and had 267 inhabitants. School lessons took place in Bdín. The road to Kalivody was made in 1920. In 1920 Kalivody broke away from Bdín and formed its own community. The large estate of the Schwarzenberg family was parceled out in the 1920s as part of the land reform. In 1938 the place was electrified. In 1942 the community was connected to the telephone network. In 1949 Kalivody was assigned to the Okres Nové Strašecí, since its abolition in 1960 the municipality has belonged to the Okres Rakovník . In 1963 the road to Kalivody was paved. On January 1st, 1980 the incorporation to Srbeč took place. Since November 24, 1990, Kalivody has again formed its own community. There is a cottage settlement by the Poboř and Žabach ponds.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Kalivody.

Attractions

• Baroque chapel of St. Peter and Paul on the village square, built in the 18th century
• Borovice , the 24 m high cell phone mast on the Vošková slope was built in the form of an artificial pine.
• House No. 6, half-timbered building in folk style
• According to ancient traditions, there was a festival on the Střela; The legend of the robber baron Černobýl is about them
• Cupkov castle stables west of the village on the Zámecká hill, it was also called the new castle .

Web links

• History of Kalovody

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/565440/Kalivody
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 41-44.