Hořovičky

Hořovičky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	1913.4518 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 9 '  N , 13 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 9 '20 "  N , 13 ° 31' 56"  E
Height:	369  m nm
Residents :	493 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 04
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Prague - Karlovy Vary
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	4th
administration
Mayor :	Ivan Fides (as of 2013)
Address:	Hořovičky 111 270 04 Hořovičky
Municipality number:	541737
Website :	www.horovicky.cz
Location of Hořovičky in the Rakovník district

Hořovičky , until 1947 Německé Hořovice (German German Horowitz , also German Horschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers northwest of Rakovník and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Hořovičky is located in the Rakonice Hills. The village is located above the confluence of the Hokovský potok on the right bank of the Očihovecký potok. The Džbán Nature Park extends to the north and the Jesenicko Nature Park to the southwest. The Vyhlídka (434 m), the Novoveský vrch (440 m) and the Pláň (425 m) rise to the northeast, the Na Vyhlídce (426 m) to the east, the Šmikouský vrch (438 m) to the south, the Lovíč (520 m) to the south m), to the southwest of the Tobiášův vrch (507 m), the Vlčí hora (498 m) and the Liščí vrch (436 m) and in the northwest of the Běsenský vrch (402 m). Road I / 6 / E 48 runs through Hořovičky between Prague and Karlovy Vary .

Neighboring towns are Běsno and Vrbice in the north, Děkov , Nová Ves and Veclov in the north-east, Hořesedly , Hokov and Heřmanov in the east, Keblany, Kolešovice and Zderaz in the south-east, Šmikousy, Čížkov, Švihov u Rakovníka and Oráčov in the south. Bedlno Myslivna, Petrohrad , Bukov , Bílenec and Černčice in the southwest, Nový Mlýn and Kolešov in the west and Strojetice and Očihovec in the northwest.

history

Early Bronze Age ring bars or eyelet neck rings from a Hořovičky depot find (No. 12)

Archaeological finds prove a settlement on the Hořovičky corridor during the Neolithic Age , the Aunjetitz culture and the tumulus culture. The most important find is a richly decorated princely grave from the late Latène period ; In addition, a studded bone comb, bronze tweezers and buckles from Roman times and a Slavic barrow from the 10th century with the skeletons of seven tall people were found.

Horzowitz was first mentioned in writing in 1392, when Maršík von Hrádek left his income from the village to the Church of the Assumption in Strojetice. In the 15th century parts of the village came into the possession of citizens. The daughter of the Rakonitz butcher Prokop Boček, Zuzana, sold her share of several farms together with some chalets in Řeřichy to Jan Rejna from Tytry in 1445 . Two years later half of all income from Horzowitz belonged to Anna Krakovská from Louny . In 1449 the Vladike Jiří Žďárský from Žďár on Velká Dobrá is documented as the owner of shares in the villages Horzowitz , Drahouš , Bukov and Černčice. Since he had no descendants, he bequeathed his property to his brother Jan Žďárský von Žďár and his nephew Ctibor in 1478. A little later Janec von Janovice on Petersburg acquired a part of the village consisting of two full-hoppers and three half-hoppers, in 1483 he sold this together with the rulership of Petersburg to Burian von Guttenstein. From the names of the subjects listed in the purchases it can be seen that Horzowitz was exclusively inhabited by Czechs until the end of the 15th century. After the death of Viktorin von Guttenstein, the rule of Petersburg fell proportionally to his four sisters and his underage daughter. Horzowitz was part of Viktorin's sister Maruscha von Guttenstein. Your brother-in-law Jaroslaw d. Ä. Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky on Petersburg paid her the inheritance and reunited her share with Petersburg. His son Jaroslaw d. J. Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky on Petersburg and Sossen lost his goods after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622, Petersburg was sold to Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz in 1623 . In 1639 he established the Great Czerninsche Familienfideikommiss, which consisted of the Bohemian dominions and estates Petersburg, Gießhübel , Neudek , Schönhof , Sedschitz , Miltschowes , Winař , Welchow , Kost and Kosmanos as well as the Silesian dominion Schmiedeberg . In 1644 he was made an imperial count. During the Thirty Years' War the village became deserted and the desolate farms were reoccupied with German settlers. In the berní rula of 1653, 26 properties are listed for Horzowitz , seven of which were desolate; twelve of the owners had Czech and seven German names. In the course of the 18th century the village became entirely German-speaking and the place name changed to Horschowitz . The imperial counts Czernin von und zu Chudenitz held the property without interruption. The landlords of Horschowitz included u. a. Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz and from 1845 his son Eugen Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz .

In 1846 the village of Horschowitz or Horschenz / Hořowice on Karlsbader Poststrasse consisted of 43 houses with 285 German-speaking residents. There was a private chapel and an inn in the village. The magisterial Schwikus farm with a sheep farm lay apart. The parish was Dekau . Until the middle of the 19th century Horschowitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss rule in Petersburg.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hořovice / Hořovice in 1850 with the single layer Schmickes a municipality in the district Saaz and judicial district Jechnitz. In 1868 Horschowitz was assigned to the Podersam district . Since the end of the 19th century, the place to distinguish it from the town of Hořovice was called Deutsch Hořowitz / Německé Hořovice . In 1921 a Czech minority school was opened. At that time Deutsch Hořowitz consisted of 90 houses with 575 inhabitants, including 514 German Bohemians, 53 Czechs and eight foreigners. In 1930 there were 578 people living in Deutsch Horowitz including Schmikes, 478 of them German Bohemians and 93 Czechs; In 1932 there were 580. At that time there were two hotels in the village with the City of Vienna and the Blauer Stern , as well as an electricity cooperative , a post office, a telegraph office, a telephone office and a gendarmerie station. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Podersam district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 438 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Německé Hořovice came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . In 1947 the place name, now perceived as offensive, was changed to Hořovičky . The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Hořovičky belongs to the Okres Rakovník . In 1961 Vrbice and Hokov were incorporated, on January 1, 1980 Kolešov (with Bukov) and Děkov (with Nová Ves and Vlkov) were added. On November 24, 1990 the districts of Děkov, Kolešov, Nová Ves and Vlkov broke away from Hořovičky.

Hořovičky is a traditional hop growing area and is surrounded by numerous hop fields.

Community structure

The municipality Hořovičky consists of the districts Bukov (Muckhof) , Hokov (Hokau) , Hořovičky (German Horschowitz) and Vrbice (Fürwitz) . The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bukov u Hořoviček, Hokov, Hořovičky and Vrbice u Hořoviček. Basic settlement units are Bukov, Hokov, Hořovičky, Šmikousy (Schmikes) and Vrbice.

Attractions

• Catholic Church of St. Trinity in Hořovičky, built 1801–1805 as a private chapel
• Orthodox church in Hořovičky, the neo-Romanesque building was built in 1900–1901 as a Protestant church as part of the Los von Rom movement
• Monument to Emperor Joseph II in Hořovičky, it was created in 1903 and was removed after the establishment of Czechoslovakia. It was restored in 1992.
• Church in Vrbice
• Chapel in Bukov
• Chapel in Hokov

Personalities

• Franz Mach (theologian) (1845–1917), writer and synodal councilor of the Old Catholic Church in Austria

Web links

Commons : Hořovičky  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Hořovičky

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/541737/Horovicky
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 14: Saatzer Circle. Calve, Prague 1846, p. 287.
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ http://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1948-7
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/541737/Obec-Horovicky
7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/541737/Obec-Horovicky
8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/541737/Obec-Horovicky