Přerubenice

Přerubenice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Rakovník
Area :	208.8216 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 13 '  N , 13 ° 50'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 13 '1 "  N , 13 ° 50' 26"  E
Height:	369  m nm
Residents :	71 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	270 54
License plate :	P
traffic
Street:	Srbeč - Kalivody
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Zdeněk Charvát (as of 2013)
Address:	Přerubenice 42 270 54 Řevničov
Municipality number:	598577
Website :	www.prerubenice.cz
Location of Přerubenice in the Rakovník district

Přerubenice , formerly Červenice (German Przerubenitz , 1939-1945 blow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 18 kilometers west of Slaný and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .

geography

Přerubenice is located in the Džbán ( Krugwald ) hill country Řevničovská pahorkatina in the Džbán Nature Park. The village is located in the valley of the Přerubenický brook. The Pšanský les forest extends to the north . To the north rises the Lysá (472 m), in the northeast the Vošková (469 m) and southwest the Střela (482 m). The ponds Čekalův rybník and Chřást are on the northern edge of the village.

Neighboring towns are Smilovice , Pšanská Myslivna, Dřevíč, Kozojedy , Vinařice , Nová Ves , Hvížďalka and Zichovecká Myslivna in the north, boron, Stráň and Milý in the Northeast, Srbeč , Pod Lipou and Bdín the east, Mšec and Tok in the southeast, Kalivody in the south, Řevníčov and Králka in the southwest, Dučice and Kroučová in the west and Pochvalov , Dolní Ročov and Ročov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Przierubenicz took place in 1318 as the seat of the Zemanen Zdenko and Prziedwoy de Przierubenicz. The family of the Hrabanie von Przerubenitz held the estate for a long time. The festival has been documented in writing since 1542. It probably went out in the 17th century. In 1597, the captain of the Schlaner district, Matthias Stampach von Stampach Přerubenice bought it and gave it to his lordship Kornhaus . Since Matthias von Stampach remained childless, the rule fell to his nephew Jan Rejchart in 1615. During the Estates uprising of 1618, he was a member of the Directory of Estates. After the battle of the White Mountain , Jan Rejchart von Stampach was sentenced to lose half of his property and the Kornhaus estate was confiscated in 1622. In 1623 the court chamber pledged the rule to Elisabeth Popel von Lobkowicz . In the same year Kornhaus was transferred to Wratislaw Reichsgraf von Fürstenberg, Heiligenberg and Werdenberg against a debt of 87,932 shock Meißnische Groschen . Jan Rejchart von Stampach, who emigrated to Annaberg in 1628 , returned to Bohemia with an Electoral Saxon army in 1631 and seized his former property. He was expelled from Bohemia again and in 1634 lost the Bohemian property that was left to him because of his invasion.

After Wratislaw von Fürstenberg's death in 1634, his widow Lavinia Gonzaga von Novellara inherited the rule. After she married Otto Friedrich von Harrach for the second time , an inheritance dispute broke out between the Counts of Fürstenberg and Otto Friedrich von Harrach. When it was settled, the Kornhaus reign was awarded in 1639 to the children of Wratislaw, who were married to Lavinia Gonzaga. After Franz Wratislaw von Fürstenberg died in 1641 at the age of ten, the inheritance fell to his sister Marie Eleonore Katharina, married Countess von Hohenems . In 1662 Eleonore Katharina von Hohenems sold the Kornhaus rulership together with the Fürstenbergisches Haus am Hradschin for 60,000 guilders to Johann Adolph von Schwarzenberg , who was elevated to the rank of imperial prince on July 14, 1670. The captain of the Kornhaus rulership, Elias Heidelberger von Heidelberg, had a land register created for the Kornhaus rulership in 1681; the 613-page directory, written in Old Czech, is now in the archive at Třeboň Castle . In 1683 Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg inherited the rule. In 1703 Adam Franz zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property; from 1732 he was followed by his son Joseph I. zu Schwarzenberg , who in 1780 raised the rule to the family fideikommiss. The following owners were from 1782 Johann I zu Schwarzenberg , from 1789 Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg and from 1833 his eldest son and Fideikommisserbe Johann Adolf II zu Schwarzenberg .

Border beech in the Przerubenitz forest (historical photo by Jan Vilím, around 1900)

In 1843 Přerubenitz , also known as Čerenitz / Čerwenice , consisted of 15 houses with 95 inhabitants. In the place there was an authoritative Meierhof and a dominikales hunters house. The Přerubenitz district, one of the four manorial Kornhauser forest districts, managed a forest area consisting mainly of hardwood of 1219 yoke 1522 square fathoms. At Dutschitz , the Schwarzenberg princes operated mining on hard coal. The parish was in Srbeč . Until the middle of the 19th century Přerubenitz remained subject to the entails rule Kornhaus with Kaunowa.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Přerubenice t. Červenice / Przerubenitz or Czerbenitz and Dučice t. Dubčice / Dutschitz from 1850 districts of the municipality of Bdín in the district of Rakonitz and the judicial district of Neustraschitz . In 1868 both villages were assigned to the Schlan district . Since the end of the 19th century, the villages were officially referred to as Přerubenice and Dučice. From 1917 the hard coal mining near Dučice, which until then only took place in small coal shafts, intensified. In 1920 Dučice and Přerubenice broke away from Bdín and formed the municipality of Přerubenice. In 1932 Přerubenice including Dučice had 280 inhabitants; hard coal was mined in the Humboldt and Fürst Schwarzenberg mines . At the end of the Second World War, the Wehrmacht set up a large ammunition depot with 500 truckloads in the woods on the road to Hříškov . In 1949 Přerubenice was assigned to the Okres Nové Strašecí, since its abolition in 1960 the municipality has belonged to the Okres Rakovník . On January 1st, 1980 the incorporation to Srbeč took place. Since November 24, 1990 Dučice and Přerubenice form the municipality of Přerubenice.

Community structure

The municipality Přerubenice consists of the districts Dučice ( Dutschitz ) and Přerubenice ( Przerubenitz ).

Attractions

• Wooden bell tower in the Přerubenice village square
• Přerubenice homestead No. 18 in folk style
• Chapel in Dučice
• Borovice , the 24 m high cell phone mast on the Vošková slope was built in the form of an artificial pine.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/598577/Prerubenice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.soupispamatek.cz/arl-kcz/cs/detail-kcz_un_auth-0003935-Tvrz-Prerubenice/
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 13: Rakonitz Circle. Calve, Prague 1845, pp. 41-44.
5. ↑ http://www.krivoklatsko.cz/download.asp?id=745  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/598577/Obec-Prerubenice