Vinařice u Loun
| Vinařice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Louny | ||||
| Area : | 959.2882 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ′ N , 13 ° 49 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 305 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 239 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 439 15 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
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| Street: | Cítoliby - Kroučová | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Janoušek (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Vinařice 3 439 15 Vinařice u Loun |
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| Municipality number: | 566918 | ||||
| Website : | www.vinarice.cz | ||||
| Location of Vinařice in the Louny district | |||||
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Vinařice (German: Winarschitz , formerly: Winarzitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers south of Louny and belongs to the Okres Louny .
geography
Vinařice is located on the left bank of the Smolnický potok or Pochválovský potok ( Winarschitzer Bach ) in a basin in the north of the hilly Džbán region . The village is located in the Džbán nature reserve. To the north rises the Komora (401 m), east of the Štít (445 m), south of the Dřevíč (464 m) and northwest of the Lavička (407 m).
Neighboring towns are Divice, Průhon, Pochvalov, Solostrý and Nová Ves in the north, Hříškov , Hvížďalka, Panenský Týnec and Žerotín in the Northeast, Zichovecká Myslivna, Hořešovičky , Samotín, Zichovec , Smradovna and Bílichov the east, Líský , Pozdeň , Hřešice , Milý , boron , Stráň and Bdín in the south-east, Přerubenice , Dučice, Dřevíč and Kozojedy in the south, Třeboc , Dolní Ročov and Horní Ročov in the south-west, Úlovice in the west and Břínkov, Kocanda and Senkov in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since the Bronze Age . In the early Middle Ages , the Podlesí region belonged to the domain of the Slavic Dřevíč castle.
The first written mention of Wineriz took place in 1238 as the seat of Vladiken Johann de Wineriz . Around 1319 the estate belonged to Wenceslaus von Dubá and Vinařice; he was followed by Bičan von Vinařice, who had numerous quarrels and feuds with the neighboring lords. Vinařice Castle was also mentioned; It is not known whether it was built under Bičan or already by Wenceslaus of Dubá. The parish church has been demonstrable since 1356. Between 1357 and 1386 Vinařice was the seat of Friedrich Podmokelsky von Prostiborz, then until 1422 his son of the same name. His sons Parsifal and Alexander Podmokelsky fought on the side of the Catholics during the Hussite Wars and were rewarded with further goods by King Sigismund . The parish went out during this time. Alexander Podmokelsky von Prostiborz was mentioned for the last time in 1460. Between 1470 and 1488 the Vinařice estate belonged to Jeník von Divice. The following owners were Jan von Klinštejn until about 1503 and then his sons Jindřich († after 1505) and Jan († before 1519). Then Diepolt bought Popel von Lobkowitz auf Bilin Vinařice and in 1523 bought the Pravda estate . He united Vinařice with the Divice estate and made the Divice fortress the seat of the rule. He left the Vinařice castle to decay. The Lobkowitz boogers sold the Divice estate in 1586 to Trčka von Lípa . They sold it to Christoph von Lobkowitz in 1601.
The lords of Lobkowitz held the estate until 1656. The subsequent owners included the sub-marshal Jan van der Croon ( Jan de la Cron ), who in 1664 married the widow Margarethe Blandina von Schützen auf Zittolieb . In 1681 she bought the Diwitz estate with the villages of Winařitz, Solopisk, Kozeged, Ober-Rotschow , Markwaretz, Konotop and Třebotz and united them with Zittolieb. After Margarethe Blandina's death in 1687, her son Ernst Gottfried Schütz von Leipoldsheim († 1715) took over the management of the family property. His son and sole heir Ernst Jaroslaw only survived his father by five years; with him the lineage of the Schütz von Leipoldsheim died out. He had appointed his childhood friend, the captain of the Leitmeritz district, Karl Daniel Pachta von Rayhofen († 1729), as heir to the rule of Zittolieb and Diwitz . In 1724 he had a pastor installed again in Winařitz and provided his endowment. The subsequent owner was his nephew Ernst Karl Pachta (1718-1803), who was under the tutelage of his father Johann Joachim Pachta until he came of age. As captain of the Bunzlauer Kreis, he was taken hostage by the French army during the War of the Austrian Succession and died on October 26, 1742 during the siege of Prague as a result of the poor prison conditions. In the same year Ernst Karl Pachta von Rayhofen came of age. In July 1797 Ernst Karl Pachta sold the rule Zittolieb with Diwitz to Jakob Wimmer von Wimmersberg, who sold it on February 6, 1803 to Joseph II zu Schwarzenberg . In 1833 Johann Adolf II. Zu Schwarzenberg inherited the property.
In 1844 Winařitz , also called Winořec , consisted of 40 houses with 323 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. Under the patronage of the authorities, the parish church of St. Aegidius with the rectory and the school in the town center. There was also a mill and an inn in the village. Winařitz was the pastor for Diwitz ( Divice ), Ernestdorf ( Hvížďalka ), Kozeged, Brinkow ( Břínkov ) and Old and New Smilowitz . Weak remains of the ancestral seat of the Lords of Winořec lay above the village. The main source of income was hop growing. Until the middle of the 19th century, Winařitz remained subject to the allodial rule Zitolib and the Domauschitz estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vinařice / Winařitz formed from 1850 with the districts Divice and Kozojedy a political municipality in the district and judicial district of Laun. Divice and Kozojedy became independent in the 1880s. Divice has been incorporated into Vinařice again since 1961.
Vinařice is now a hop growing place.
Community structure
The municipality Vinařice consists of the districts Divice ( Diwitz ) and Vinařice ( Winarschitz ). The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Divice and Vinařice u Loun. Vinařice also includes the Pochvalov ( Pochwalow ), Průhon ( Pruhon ) and Solostrý ( Solostwy ) layers .
Attractions
- Church of St. Aegidius , documented as a parish church since 1356. Between 1746 and 1751 the baroque nave and tower were added. The oldest part of the building is the Gothic presbytery. The big Houda bell is named after its founder Georg Hauda from Kozoged, who donated it after a treasure was found at Dřevíč Castle.
- Vinařice castle stables on a spur southeast above the village. The Gothic castle built at the beginning of the 14th century for Wenceslaus von Dubá and Vinařice or his successor Bičan von Vinařice was abandoned in the 16th century by Lord Popel von Lobkowitz after the mansion was transferred to the Divice Fortress. In 1586 it was called desolate. Parts of the cellars were preserved until the 19th century. Today only sparse remains of the fortifications can be seen at Na zámku Square .
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1725
- National nature reserve Malý a Velký štít , the slope slope Velký štít on the Štít with populations of the evergreen berry grape and the shrub-leaved finial was placed under protection in 1989 together with the Malý štít near Kozojedy.
- Divice Castle
- Chapel of St. Anna in Divice
Sons and daughters of the church
- Jan Nepomuk Vent ( Johann Wendt ) (1745–1801), Bohemian composer, horn player and oboist, born in Divice
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Vinařice: Podrobné informace. Retrieved October 29, 2013 .
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 14 Saatzer Kreis, 1846, p. 44
- ↑ Části obcí. Retrieved October 29, 2013 .
- ↑ Katastrální území. Retrieved October 29, 2013 .